江門市小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解(試題偏難)試題(含答案)

江門市小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解（試題偏難）試題(含答案)一、小升初英語閱讀理解（難）1．“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(緩慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2．Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3．WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4．Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述詹姆斯先生看完天氣預(yù)報(bào)知道天氣冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開車出去。這時(shí)外邊正下著雪。路上有許多車，走得很慢。因?yàn)橛熊嚨?。原來詹姆斯的朋友開車撞到雪人了。1．題意：杰姆斯沒穿（戴）__________________。A.asweater毛衣；B.ahat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.ascarf圍巾。根據(jù)第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.（杰姆斯穿著非常暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯沒戴帽子，選B。2．題意：杰姆斯開車_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；C.eatout外出吃飯；D.goshopping去商店購物。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他開車去上班?！边xA。3．題意：為什么杰姆斯開車很慢？A.Becauseheislost.因?yàn)樗月妨?；B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因?yàn)橛幸黄疖嚨湥籆.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)開車；D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因?yàn)樗能囉袉栴}。根據(jù)第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(“為什么今天的車開得這么慢？“他想。他終于知道原因了。汽車開得很慢，因?yàn)橛熊嚨湥?可知選B。4．題意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老師；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.（事故車的司機(jī)是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，選D。5．題意：從文章中我們能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了，但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人，根據(jù)文中最后兩句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞著雪人，不是堆雪人，故B錯(cuò)誤；C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上沒有多少汽車，根據(jù)第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有許多車，不是沒有多少車，故C錯(cuò)誤；D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。根據(jù)第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”（天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說：“今天天氣很冷?！薄澳阈枰┓浅Ｅ偷囊路??！保┛芍敖苣匪箍措娨暳私馓鞖狻！币部芍狝錯(cuò)誤，D正確，選D。點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。2．ThistermIcameto(來到)NO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.1．Thereare

classesinNo.8Middleschool.A.36 B.34 C.352．Theclassroomisin

.A.atallbuilding B.alibrary C.anoffice3．Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthetallbuilding. B.Nexttothetallbuilding. C.Infrontofthetallbuilding.4．Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5．Whichsentence(句子)istrue?A.Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B.Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了八中的一些情況。有34個(gè)班級(jí)，120個(gè)老師，1800個(gè)學(xué)生；在學(xué)校中間有一個(gè)教學(xué)樓，在教學(xué)樓前有一個(gè)圖書館，在教學(xué)樓后面有一個(gè)餐廳。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereare34classes可知有34個(gè)班；故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.可知教室在一個(gè)高樓里；故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知圖書館在高樓前面；故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1800studentsintheschool可知有1800個(gè)學(xué)生；故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.可知高樓在學(xué)校中間不是在后面，所以A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.可知餐廳在大樓后面不是在大樓中間，所以B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.可知所有的老師都在高樓的一些小房間里備課；所以C對(duì)；故選C。3．Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers.Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes.Duringthenight,onecounselorisonduty.Inthemorning,heorshehelpsthechildrengetreadyforschool,havebreakfastandgototheirclassroom.Youngpeoplelearntolivetogetherinthegroup.Theylearnaboutothers,andtheylearnaboutthemselvesbywatchingothers.1．Thereare

studentsineachroom.A.5 B.7 C.112．Somestudentslivetogether

.A.justforfun B.tostudywell C.tolearntolivetogether3．Theword“counselor”heremeans

.A.住校生 B.輔導(dǎo)老師 C.寢室長(zhǎng)4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Aschooldormitory(宿舍)isaplacewheresomestudentslivetogetherB.TherearefourcounselorsintheschoolC.Fourcounselorsmustchecktheroomsduringthenight5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

.A.TheSchoolDormitory B.TheCounselors C.StudentsandCounselors【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述為了讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一起居住并且為其他人考慮，七個(gè)人會(huì)住在一個(gè)大的明亮的房間里，并且有輔導(dǎo)教師全天照顧。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七個(gè)學(xué)生住在大的明亮的房間里”可知，每個(gè)房間有7個(gè)人，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“學(xué)校想讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)一起居住并且為其他人考慮”可知，學(xué)生們住在一起來學(xué)習(xí)一起居住，故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師在白天照顧他們，至少有一個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師一直值班”可知，counselor譯為“輔導(dǎo)老師”，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七個(gè)學(xué)生住在大的明亮的房間里”可知，宿舍就是一個(gè)一些學(xué)生住在一起的地方，排除A；根據(jù)Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime“四個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師在白天照顧他們”可知，學(xué)校中有四個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師，排除B；根據(jù)Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“至少有一個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師一直值班”可知，不是四個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師，故選C。5．主旨大意題，根據(jù)Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“七個(gè)學(xué)生住在大的明亮的房間里，學(xué)校想讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)一起居住并且為其他人考慮”可知，文章的標(biāo)題可能是“學(xué)校宿舍”，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測(cè)詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測(cè)詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測(cè)詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測(cè)詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測(cè)詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測(cè)詞義；7.通過生活常識(shí)來猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。例如第3題。根據(jù)Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師在白天照顧他們，至少有一個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師一直值班”可知，counselor譯為“輔導(dǎo)老師”，故選B。4．Hello,I’mFrank.What’sthis?It’sapen.It’smyredpen.Myblackpenisinmybag(在我的包里).Mybagisorange.Andmykeyisinit.It’sblue.Thisismyruler.It’swhite.It’sonmydesk(在我的桌子上).Andmyorangeisonthedesk,too.1．Frankhas(有)_______pens.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．WhatareinFrank’sbag?A．Apenandakey. B．Apenandanorange.C．Anorangeandaruler. D．Ankeyandaruler.3．What’sthemeaningof(……的意思)"orange"?A．大碼的 B．淘氣的 C．橙色的 D．親切的4．Whatcoloristheruler?A．Red. B．Black. C．White. D．Blue.5．Where(在哪里)istheorange?A．inmybag B．onmydesk C．onthechair D．inthedesk【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：1．根據(jù)短文中It’sapen.It’smyredpen.Myblackpenisinmybag可知，F(xiàn)rank有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。因此應(yīng)選B。2．根據(jù)短文中Myblackpenisinmybag.Mybagisorange.Andmykeyisinit可知，F(xiàn)rank的書包里有他的黑色鋼筆和他的鑰匙。由此可知應(yīng)選A。3．orange有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè)是名詞，意思是橘子；還可以做形容詞，橘色的。根據(jù)這個(gè)詞所在的句子Mybagisorange可知，這里說的是書包的顏色，故應(yīng)選C。4．根據(jù)短文中Thisismyruler.Itiswhite可知，F(xiàn)rank的尺子是白色的，因此應(yīng)選C。5．根據(jù)短文的最后一句話Andmyorangeisonthedesk,too可知，F(xiàn)rank的橘子也在桌子上，故應(yīng)選B。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個(gè)人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Sports. D．Singinganddancing.2．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A．makefriends B．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjob D．makemoremoney3．Outdoorsportsinclude.A．watchingTV B．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradio D．skatingandmountainclimbing4．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B．Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D．Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5．Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A．basketballisakindofteamsportsB．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娛樂。如果我們要保持健康，享受生活，我們就不能一直工作。每個(gè)人都有他自己的放松方式。也許最流行的形式是參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.可知每個(gè)人都有他自己的放松方式。也許最流行的形式是參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以該選A。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知人們參加體育活動(dòng)主要是為了保持健康享受生活，所以該選A。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人們歡迎的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以該選D。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知許多人喜歡在電視上看或聽收音機(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)但不想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)，所以該選A。5．C主旨大意題。仔細(xì)讀短文可知所有的人都需要娛樂，但每個(gè)人都有他自己的放松方式，所以該選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查健康保健類短文閱讀。6．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墻)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．a(chǎn)deskandachairB．a(chǎn)deskandsomechairsC．a(chǎn)chairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedesk B．nexttothedeskC．underthebed D．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了吉姆的房間。在他的房間里，墻上有一些圖畫，有一張桌子和一把椅子，還有一個(gè)沙發(fā)和一個(gè)書櫥。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墻)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房間里，墻上有一些圖畫，有一張桌子和一把椅子，有一個(gè)沙發(fā)和一個(gè)書櫥，故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.可知書桌在床和書櫥之間，故選B。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.可知吉姆的鉛筆盒在書桌上，故選A。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在書桌附近，故選C。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mybaseballisunderthebed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故選B。7．閱讀理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.課桌C.時(shí)間表 D.飯桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細(xì)信息，如考試時(shí)間、科目等。我們可以根據(jù)題目的要求在表格中尋找有用信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中關(guān)于學(xué)生們考試安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)是語文考試，周二上午的9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)是數(shù)學(xué)考試。所以應(yīng)該選D。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這篇短文的大意可知，這是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細(xì)信息。并沒有涉及座次、課桌和飯桌的內(nèi)容。并且單詞timetable中有time，意思是時(shí)間，由此我們可以推斷出這個(gè)單詞的意思是時(shí)間表。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Subjects中的信息可知，學(xué)生們一共需要考5科，分別是語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)、政治和歷史。故應(yīng)該選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的考試信息可知，英語科目的考試是周一下午2點(diǎn)半到4點(diǎn)半，是兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故應(yīng)該選A。B選項(xiàng)的意思是地理，但是表格中并沒有說考地理；C政治和D歷史這兩個(gè)科目的考試時(shí)間是周二下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)半，所以也不符合題意。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中給出的考試信息可知，重慶一中的期末考試是1月13和14日兩天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考試之后，他們的第一學(xué)期就結(jié)束了，因此1月14日是他們這學(xué)期的最后一天。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。8．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同學(xué)）atcollege（大學(xué)）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便條）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)workerC．a(chǎn)farmerD．a(chǎn)nactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根據(jù)信的開頭稱呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是寫給王先生的，故選A。2．根據(jù)Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大學(xué)).描述，可知選A。3．根據(jù)Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知選C4．根據(jù)hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在辦公室呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D5．根據(jù)butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知選C9．Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty（有霧的）,anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced（發(fā)音）justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"1．TheweatherinEnglandis__________.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A,BandC2．Englishmenlike__________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.Chinesestudents B.rain C.sunshine D.theircountry3．Thepolicemanchecksthestudent's_____________.A.bag B.passport C.IDcard D.planeticket4．TheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot_____________.A.anicename B.agoodpassport C.luck D.muchmoney5．Thesentence"Youarewanted"means_____________.A.youarenotwelcometocomehere B.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenames D.wedon'twantyoutogoaway6．Thepolicemanwasa____________man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的故事。這位中國(guó)學(xué)生姓孫，和英語單詞“sun”一樣。英國(guó)的天氣惡劣，全年白天見到的陽光不多。當(dāng)這位中國(guó)學(xué)生來到倫敦時(shí)，一位英國(guó)的警察看他的護(hù)照時(shí)，認(rèn)為他的姓氏和英語單詞“sun”發(fā)音一樣，微笑著說，我們需要陽光，因此不想讓你離開英國(guó)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain,可知，英國(guó)的天氣經(jīng)常多云或有霧，而且還時(shí)常下雨；故答案選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.所以那里的人們一整年都沒有多少陽光。以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孫先生，你給英國(guó)帶來了陽光！所以我們不想讓你離開！”由此可以推知，因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫杂?guó)人非常喜歡陽光；故答案選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知，警察檢查了學(xué)生的護(hù)照，故答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"警察認(rèn)為這名學(xué)生的中文名字“孫”和英語單詞“sun”發(fā)音一樣，所以警察說：“孫先生，你給英國(guó)帶來了陽光！所以我們不想讓你離開！”由此可知，這名中國(guó)學(xué)生很受歡迎是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)好名字，故答案選A。5．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",他認(rèn)為它的發(fā)音就像英語單詞“sun”一樣，以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孫先生，你給英國(guó)帶來了陽光！所以我們不想讓你離開！”結(jié)合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"可知警察說：我看到你的名字是“太陽”，這里需要你！也就是說不希望“孫先生”離開；故答案選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"可知，這位警察和孫先生開了一個(gè)玩笑，由此可推知這位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案選A。10．根據(jù)下面“家譜”圖示，判斷下列句子是否符合圖示內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。1．Mrs.Greenistheoldest（最大的）inthefamily.2．Mr.Green’sbirthdayisinAugust23rd.3．Therearefourpeopleinthisfamily.4．Jack'sfatherisforty-fiveyearsold.5．RoseisJack’ssister.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．A【解析】【分析】文章是關(guān)于爸爸、媽媽、女兒和兒子的家譜圖。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示媽媽41歲，爸爸45歲，女兒10歲，兒子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故選B2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示有爸爸、媽媽、女兒和兒子可知是4口人；故選A4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)爸爸45歲，杰克是兒子，可知杰克的爸爸45歲；故選A5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女兒10歲，兒子13；可知羅斯是杰克的妹妹；故選A11．PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting(問候)people.It'scalledHongi(碰鼻禮).Whenpeoplemeet,theyalwaysgreeteachotherbypressingone'snoseagainstanother'snose.Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties(職責(zé)).Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典禮)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯(cuò)誤的為F。1．HongiisawayofgreetingpeopleinNewZealand.2．Avisitorcan'tbegreetedinthisway.3．Whenamanisgreetedinthisway,hehastostaythere.4．PeopleinNewZealandalwaysgreetinthiswayatmeetings.5．Thehandshakeisn'toftenusedinChinanow.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】文章講訴了NewZealand的特殊的禮節(jié)，碰鼻禮。1．句意：碰鼻禮是NewZealand的人們的問候方式。根據(jù)PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting(問候)people.It'scalledHongi(碰鼻禮).故選T2．句意：游客不會(huì)用這種方式被問候。根據(jù)Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,故選F3．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人被用這種方式問候了他必須呆在那里。根據(jù)Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties(職責(zé)).故選F4．句意：NewZealand的人在會(huì)議上通常用這種方式問候。根據(jù)Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典禮)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.故選T5．句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)不經(jīng)常使用握手。根據(jù)Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies(典禮)peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.故選F12．Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.TheNo.69bustakeshertoschooleveryday.Shelikesmath.It'sdiffcult,butit'sinteresting.HerfavoriteteacherisMissMiller.Edwardlikestosing.Heusuallylearnstosingintheafternoon.Thenafterdinner,hegoestowork.Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory,Shethinkshistoryisveryinteresting.Sheisintheschoolhistoryclub.AfterschooltheNo.88bustakesherhome.Jacksongoestoschoolat7:30everymorning.Helikestohave.sciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.HethinksMrGreen'sclassisveryinteresting.1．Lucygetsupat_____.A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:002．Edwardworks______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．duringtheday D．a(chǎn)tnight3．Cindy'sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．science B．math C．history D．music4．Jacksonlikessciencebecause________.A．MrGreen'sclassisveryinterestingB．MrGreenisstrictC．MrGreenisfunD．MrGreenishisfavoriteteacher5．_____isnotastudent.A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】四幅圖片分別介紹了露西、愛德華、辛迪和杰克森的有關(guān)信息。露西通常六點(diǎn)起床，乘坐69路車去上學(xué)，她最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，最喜歡的老師是米勒小姐。愛德華喜歡唱歌，他下午學(xué)唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)，人們喜歡來聽他唱歌。辛迪喜歡歷史課，加入了學(xué)校歷史俱樂部，乘坐88車回家。杰克森七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)，他喜歡科學(xué)老師，因而最喜歡科學(xué)課。1．題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。2．題意：愛德華（時(shí)間）工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Heworksallnight.，可知選D。3．題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。4．題意：杰克森喜歡科學(xué)是因?yàn)?。考查?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子HelikestohavesciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.，可知選D.5．題意：（人名）不是一名學(xué)生。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。對(duì)比對(duì)四人的介紹，根據(jù)介紹愛德華的句子Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.，可知選B.點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2、掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。例如第1小題，題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。再如第3小題，題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。還有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題是通過語句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換來考察學(xué)生的理解力。13．ThisisWangPing’sDay.He’sayoungworker.Hisjobiscarryingcoal(運(yùn)煤).Hethinksthat’sgreat.WangPing’sDay5:10a.m.Don’twork5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast.6:00a.m.Gotobed.5:00p.m.Getup.5:10p.m.Buyvegetablesorotherthingsforbreakfast6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner.6:30~7:30p.m.Watchnews(新聞)onTV.7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork1．WhendoesWangPinghavebreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning.B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At5:40inthemorning.D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoeshehavehisbreakfast?A．Athome. B．Inthecoalmine(煤礦).C．Intherestaurant(餐館). D．Inthefactory(工廠).3．WangPingwatchesnews______.A．overtheradio(收音機(jī)) B．onTVinthemorningC．everyday D．everymorning4．WangPinggoeshome_______.A．a(chǎn)t7:40everyevening B．a(chǎn)t5:20everyeveningC．a(chǎn)t7:30everymorning D．a(chǎn)t5:20everymorning5．---HowoldisWangPing?---_______.A．About50 B．Aboutfifteen C．25 D．Wedon’tknow【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．D【解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)表格第五行，?？芍xC。2．推理題：從表格第三行，可以推斷出他是在家吃早飯的，選A。3．排除題：從文章的倒數(shù)第二行，可知他晚上看電視聽新聞，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。4．細(xì)節(jié)題：從表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。D5．細(xì)節(jié)題：文章只說了：He’sayoungworker.所以我們不知道他多大了。選D。14．Hi，I'mBruce.I'mfromSouthAfrica.I'mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.ManypeopleareafraidofmebecauseIlookscary.Hello，I'mPeter.I'mfromThailand.I'mfriendly.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme？Icanplaysoccerwithyou.I'mgoodatit.I'mBuzz.I'mfromAustralia，butnowIliveinazoointheUSA.I'mshyandquiet.Ilikelisteningtomusic.AndIcandance.I'mToby.I'mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu？Icanshowyou.Manypeoplelikeme.TheythinkI'mcuteandbeautiful.Doyouthinkso？1．Bruceisgoodat________.A．sports B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．math2．Peteris________.A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute3．WhereisBuzzfrom?A．SouthAfrica. B．Thailand.C．Australia. D．TheUSA.4．WhatcanTobydo?A．Playsoccer. B．Dance.C．Dokungfu. D．Swim.5．Thefouranimalsdon'ttellus________.A．wheretheyarefrom B．whattheyarelikeC．whattheycando D．howoldtheyare【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】短文采用擬人的手法，列舉了獅子，大象，長(zhǎng)頸鹿以及熊貓四種的自我介紹。1．A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的句子“I’mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.”可知，Bruce擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，答案為A。2．B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子“Hello,I’mPeter.I’mfromThailand.I’mfriendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案為B。3．C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子“I’mBuzz．I’mfromAustralia.”可知，Buzz來自澳大利亞。答案為C。4．C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“I’mToby.I’mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu?Icanshowyou.”可知，Toby會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫，答案為C。5．D通讀全文可知，四種動(dòng)物分別介紹了各自來自何方，性格特征以及特長(zhǎng)，沒有提到年齡問題，故答案為D。15．Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1．Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2．Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3．Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4．Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5．InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6．Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述不同的國(guó)家有不同的飲食習(xí)慣和風(fēng)格，并以中國(guó)和美國(guó)為例來說明這一觀點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles“每個(gè)國(guó)家有它最喜歡的食物，這是因?yàn)樗麄儾煌娘嬍沉?xí)慣和生活方式”可知，每一個(gè)國(guó)家的人有他們自己的飲食習(xí)慣，故填T。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue“中國(guó)的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四個(gè)口味：川菜、魯菜、蘇菜和粵菜”可知，在中國(guó)最出名的四大菜系為川菜、魯菜、蘇菜和粵菜，所以世界上不止四種口味，故填F。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有許多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheye