新時代高職英語（基礎模塊）Unit7

UNIT7ProfessionalSpirit新時代高職英語——（基礎模塊）1目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠLookanddecidewhosebehaviorisappropriateandwhoseisnot.ⅠLookanddecidewhosebehaviorisappropriateandwhoseisnot.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatrulesshouldpeoplefollowintheworkplace?Chooseoneanddiscusswithyourpartner.2.Doyouknowanythingaboutthespiritofcraftsmanship?Shareitwithyourpartner.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1punctuality/?p??kt??'?l?t?/n.守時e.g.Theyplaceahighvalueonpunctuality.他們對守時極為重視。2attire/??ta??(r)/n.服裝e.g.Everyoneknowsthatattitudestowardworkattirehaverelaxed.都知道，人們對職場裝束的態(tài)度變得隨意了。3integrity/?n?tegr?ti/n.誠實正直e.g.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrity.

我一直認為他是個正直的人。4craftsmanship/?krɑ?ftsm?n??p/n.手藝；技藝e.g.Thewholehouseisamonumenttohercraftsmanship.那整座房子是她技藝的一座豐碑。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whoisnamedemployeeoftheyear?A.Jane.B.Mr.Davis.C.BothAandB.D.Notmentioned.2.What’sJane’sattitudetowardseverycustomer’scomplaint?A.Angry.B.Patient.C.Indifferent.D.Bored.3.WhatdoesMr.DaviswantJanetodonextweek?A.Todealwithcustomers’complaints.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Toshareherexperienceatthestaffmeeting.D.Notmentioned.Dialogue1ABCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Janeisnamedemployeeoftheyear.Mr.Daviscongratulatesher.)J=Jane

D=Mr.DavisD:Congratulationstoyou,the__________________.J:Thankyou,Mr.Davis.D:Whatareyoudoing?J:Iamsortingoutfeedbacksfrom__________________.D:Good!Icanseethatyoualwaystreateverycustomer’scomplaintwith__________________.J:It’smy__________________todealwiththeircomplaints.AllIneedtodoistohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.It’smydutytodoitwell.D:It’sveryniceofyoutothinkso.Nowonderyouwereawardedemployeeoftheyear.Hereisanothercomplimentaryletterfromacustomerforyou.J:Oh,thankyou.D:Iappreciateyourprofessional__________________towardsyourwork.Ifyoudon’tmind,wouldyouliketoshareyourexperienceatthestaffmeetingnextweek?J:Notatall.employeeoftheyearcustomerspatiencedutyattitude（簡被評為年度最佳員工，戴維斯先生向她表示祝賀。）

J代表簡D代表戴維斯先生D：祝賀你呀，獲得了年度最佳員工。J：謝謝你，戴維斯先生。D：你在做什么呢？J：我在整理客戶反饋的信息。D：不錯！我發(fā)現(xiàn)你總是很有耐心地對待每一位客戶的投訴。J：處理客戶投訴本就是我的職責，我要做的就是幫助他們把問題處理好。做好這件事是我的職責。D：你能這么想真是太好了。難怪你被評為年度最佳員工。這是另一封客戶給你的贊美信。J：哦，謝謝。D：我十分欣賞你的敬業(yè)精神。如果你不介意，你愿意在下周的員工大會上分享你的經(jīng)驗嗎？J：沒問題。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1congratulate /k?n?ɡr?t?ule?t/ v.

祝賀；稱贊e.g.Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100meterdash.祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名。2sortout 分類；整理e.g.Ispent3hourssortingouttheroom.我花了3個小時來整理房間。3feedback /?fi?db?k/ n.

反饋e.g.I’dappreciatesomefeedbackonmywork.如果有人對我的工作提出意見我將感激不盡。4complaint /k?m?ple?nt/ n.

投訴；抱怨e.g.I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音問題提出投訴。WordsandPhrases5award /??w??d/ v.

授予；獎勵e.g.Shewasawardedafirst-classdegreeinEnglish.她獲得了一級英語學位。6dealwith 處理；應付e.g.Hemustdealwithmanydifficulties.他必須應付許多困難。7complimentary /?k?mpl??mentri/ adj.

贊揚的e.g.Shewasextremelycomplimentaryabouthiswork.她對他的工作給予了高度評價。8staff /stɑ?f/ n.

全體職工e.g.Theentirestaffhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.今年所有的員工工作都非常出色。ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.DidTonyfinishhiswork?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Notsure.D.Notmentioned.2.Whydidn’tTonywanttoaskforhelp?A.Becausehedidn’twanttobeadragontheteam.B.Becausehewasverybusy.C.Becausehehadmuchworktodo.D.Noneoftheabove.3.WhatdoesTonyneedtodo?A.Collectinformation.B.Writeareport.C.MakeaPowerpoint.D.Alloftheabove.Dialogue2BADⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Beforeabusinessnegotiation,JaneandTonyaremakingpreparations.)J=Jane

T=TonyJ:Howisthepreparationfortomorrow’sbusinessnegotiation?T:______________________.I’mtheonewhois_____________informationcollecting,andallthosefiguresaredrivingmecrazy.J:Doyouthinkit’stoomuchforyou?T:Actually,itis.J:Thenwhydon’tyou_____________someoneelse_____________?T:Iknowthateveryoneinourteam_____________hiswork.Idon’twanttobeadragontheteam.J:Howmuchworkisleftunfinished?T:_____________collectinginformation,IalsohavetowriteareportandmakeaPowerPoint.J:Canyoumeetthedeadline?T:Sure.Believeme.Icanhandleit.J:Great!Anyway,wearea______________.Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveanyproblems.T:Thankyou,Jane.I’mstillworkingonitinchargeofaskforhelpisbusywithExceptforteam（在商務談判之前，簡和托尼正在做準備工作。）J代表簡先生T代表托尼J：明天的商務談判準備得怎么樣了？T：我還在準備。我負責收集信息，這些數(shù)字都快把我逼瘋了。J：你覺得工作量太大了嗎？T：實際上是這樣的。J：那你為什么不找人幫忙呢？T：我們組每個人都很忙，我不想拖累大家。J：還有多少工作沒做完？T：除了收集信息以外，我還要寫一份報告和做一個PPT。J：你能如期完成任務嗎？T：當然可以。相信我，我能應付得了。J：很好！不管怎么樣，我們是一個團隊，如果你有任何問題，請及時告訴我們。T：謝謝你，簡。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1negotiation /n??g???i?e??n/ n.

談判；協(xié)商e.g.Thepriceisgenerallyopentonegotiation.價格一般是可以商量的。2figure /?f?g?(r)/ n.

數(shù)字

e.g.Thetwosetsoffiguresdon’tmatch.這兩組數(shù)字不一致。3drivesomeonecrazy 使某人發(fā)狂e.g.Sometimes,it’sthelittlethingsthatdriveyoucrazy.有時候，正是那些微不足道的小事會讓人抓狂。4drag /dr?g/ n.

拖累e.g.WastedtimeisadragonAmerican’seconomicandprivatelives.浪費了的時間拖累了美國人民的經(jīng)濟生活和私人生活。5deadline /?dedla?n/ n.

截止時間；最后期限e.g.Ifinishedseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.我是在最后期限的前幾天完成的。6handle /?h?ndl/ v.

應付；處理e.g.Youneedtobeabletohandlepressureinthisjob.你要能承受這份工作的壓力。WhenIlookbackthroughtheagesDynastiesriseandfallButculturescanlastforeverIfweonlytreasurethemallPassitonthroughtheagesPassitonfrommumstosonsPassitonintothefutureWhenmorningcomesLearningtoSing

PassitonisproducedbyBritishsingerShaunGibsonwiththesoundoftraditionalChinesegoldcraft.ItisfullofChinesestyle,catchy(朗朗上口)andresonant(能產(chǎn)生共鳴的).ItinspiresusthatweshouldpassonourcultureandthespiritofChinesecraftsmen!AfactorycanholdsomethingpreciousFarbeyondthevalueofgoldTraditionalmethodicalsecretsAweddingringthatcomesfromastonePutthatstoneintothefireDouse(把……浸在液體里)itoutinsidetherainStretchitintoaribbon(綢帶)'TilitformsagoldenchainPassiton,passiton,passiton,passiton……PassitonthroughtheagesPassitonfrommumstosonsPassitonintothefutureWhenmorningcomesPassiton,passiton,passiton,passiton……Reading3TextATextABetterProductsCallfortheCraftsman’sSpirit1

Asearlyas3,000yearsago,craftsmenhadbecomeamajorstratum1

inChinesesociety.Overmillennia2

,highlyaccomplishedcraftsmencontributed3

alottotherepository4ofChineseculture.GaoFenglinisoneofthemostoutstanding5

craftsmenofmoderntimes.★stratum/?strɑ?t?m/n.社會階層

★millennia/m??l?n??/n.一千年(millennium的復數(shù))；千禧年

★contribute/k?n?tr?bju?t/v.捐獻；貢獻contributealotto 對……貢獻很大e.g.Alittleexercisewillcontributealottoyourhealth.

少量的運動對你的健康大有幫助。

★repository/r??p?z?tri/n.智囊；知識寶典

★outstanding/a?t?st?nd??/adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；出色的

用工匠精神打磨精品1早在3000年前，工匠就已經(jīng)成為中國社會的一個主要階層。數(shù)千年來，技藝高超的工匠為中國文化的復興做出了巨大貢獻。高鳳林就是當代社會最杰出的五位工匠之一。TextA2BeingaseniortechnicianfromChinaAerospace6

ScienceandTechnologyCorporation7

,hehasspentthelast35yearswelding8

rocketenginenozzles9

.Thereareseveralthousandvoid10tubesontheenginenozzleoftheLongMarch5SeriesLaunchVehicle,eachofwhichrequiresameticulous11molder12about0.16mminwidth.Morethan130LongMarchseriesrocketshavebeenpropelled13

intospacebytheenginesthathewelded,andthisnumberaccounts14

formorethanhalfofthetotalnumberofLongMarchrockets.★aerospace/?e?r??spe?s/

n.航空航天（工業(yè)）；航空航天技術

★corporation/?k??p??re??n/n.公司

★weld/weld/v.焊接；熔接；鍛接

★nozzle/?n?zl/n.管口；噴嘴

★void/v??d/adj.空的

★meticulous/m??t?kj?l?s/adj.細小的；細微的

★molder/'m??ld?(r)/n.鑄工；制模工

★propel/pr??pel/v.推動；驅動；推進

★account/??ka?nt/v.認為是；視為

★senior /?si?ni?(r)/ adj.資深的；高水平的e.g.Heheldaseniorpositioninalargecompany.他在一家大公司擔任高級職務。

2作為中國航天科技集團公司的高級技術員，他在過去的35年里一直負責焊接火箭發(fā)動機噴嘴。長征五號系列運載火箭的發(fā)動機噴嘴上有幾千個空心管，每個空心管上都需要配備一個約0.16毫米寬的精密模具。已有130多枚長征系列火箭由他焊接的發(fā)動機送入太空，而這一數(shù)字占長征火箭總數(shù)的一半以上。TextA3Mostpeoplethinkofcraftsmenasnomorethanskilledworkerswhocanonlyrepetitivelycompleteoneoperation.Butthereismoretothemthanthat.4Thecraftsmanisthepersonwhodevoteshimselforherselftomakingthingswithperfection,precision15

,concentration16

,patience,andpersistence17

.Thespiritofthesecraftsmencanbecalledthecraftsman’sspirit.★precision/pr??s??n/n.精確；準確；細致e.g.Hechosehiswordswithprecision.他用詞確切。

★concentration/?k?nsn?tre??n/n.專心；專注e.g.Concentrationisapracticalwayofachievinggreaterefficiency.全神貫注是達到更高效率的切實有效的方法。

★persistence/p??s?st?ns/n.堅持；鍥而不舍e.g.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅持不懈得到了回報。

★nomorethan 僅僅；不過是e.g.There

is

room

for

no

more

than

three

cars.這地方只能停放三輛車。

3大多數(shù)人認為工匠不過是技術熟練的工人，他們只是重復地完成一項操作。但他們遠不止于此。4工匠是那些致力于完美、精確、專注、耐心和堅持的人。他們的這種態(tài)度我們稱之為工匠精神。TextA5Manysuccessfulentrepreneurshavebeenfoundtohavethecraftsman’sspirit.Amongallenterprisesthathavelastedmorethan200years,thespiritofthecraftsmanwasaliveandwellinallofthosecompanies.Forexample,thewatchcompaniesinSwitzerland,machinery18manufacturing19

companiesinGermany,andelectronicscompaniesinJapanallepitomize20

thecraftsman’sspirit.6Ifthisspiritwasembodied21

ineveryone’sattitudestowardhisprofessionandrelatedethics22

,theChinesepeoplewouldachievealotmore.(263words)★machinery/m???i?n?ri/n.機器

★manufacturing/?m?nju?f?kt??r??/n.制造業(yè)

★epitomize/??p?t?ma?z/v.成為……的典范

★embody/?m?b?di/v.具體表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；代表e.g.Thepeople’srightsareembodiedinthelaws.人民的權利體現(xiàn)在法律中。

★ethic/?eθ?k/n.道德準則；倫理標準e.g.Integrityeducationhasbecomeoneleadingproblemofcurrentethiceducation.誠信問題已成為當前道德教育的主要問題之一。

5許多成功的企業(yè)家都具有工匠精神。世界上持續(xù)存在200年以上的企業(yè)中，無一例外都具有工匠精神。例如，瑞士的手表公司、德國的機械制造公司和日本的電子公司都是工匠精神的縮影。6如果我們每個人對待工作及相關道德規(guī)范都具有這種工匠精神，那么中國人將會取得更大的成就。TextANewWords1.stratum/?strɑ?t?m/n.社會階層2.millennia/m??l?n??/n.一千年(millennium的復數(shù))；千禧年3.contribute/k?n?tr?bju?t/v.捐獻；貢獻4.repository/r??p?z?tri/n.智囊；知識寶典5.outstanding/a?t?st?nd??/adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；出色的6.aerospace/?e?r??spe?s/n.航空航天（工業(yè)）；航空航天技術7.corporation/?k??p??re??n/n.公司8.weld/weld/v.焊接；熔接；鍛接9.nozzle/?n?zl/n.管口；噴嘴10.void/v??d/adj.空的11.meticulous/m??t?kj?l?s/adj.細小的；細微的NewWords12.molder/'m??ld?(r)/n.鑄工；制模工13.propel/pr??pel/v.推動；驅動；推進14.account/??ka?nt/v.認為是；視為15.precision/pr??s??n/n.精確；準確；細致16.concentration/?k?nsn?tre??n/n.專心；專注17.persistence/p??s?st?ns/n.堅持；鍥而不舍18.machinery/m???i?n?ri/n.機器19.manufacturing/?m?nju?f?kt??r??/n.制造業(yè)20.epitomize/??p?t?ma?z/v.成為……的典范21.embody/?m?b?di/v.具體表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；代表22.ethic/?eθ?k/n.道德準則；倫理標準PhrasesandExpressions1.callfor要求2.contributealotto對……貢獻很大3.accountfor（數(shù)量和比例上）占4.nomorethan只是；至多5.devoteoneselfto獻身于……ProperNames1.ChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation中國航天科技集團有限公司2.LongMarch5SeriesLaunchVehicle

長征五號系列運載火箭3.Switzerland瑞士4.Germany德國5.Japan日本Notes

1

BeingaseniortechnicianfromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,hehasspentthelast35yearsweldingrocketenginenozzles.“Beingaseniortechnician...TechnologyCorporation”現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。

2

ThereareseveralthousandvoidtubesontheenginenozzleoftheLongMarch5SeriesLaunchVehicle,eachofwhichrequiresameticulousmolderabout0.16mminwidth.本句是一個therebe句型，其謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則，即be動詞的單復數(shù)要和緊挨著它的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.Paras.1-2Introducethethemeandgiveanexampleofacraftsman.Para.3Servesasaconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowingparagraphs.Para.4-6Furtherexplanationofthecraftsman’sspirit.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromGaoFenglin?2.Whatisyourunderstandingofcraftsman’sspirit?ExercisesⅢRewritethecoreofthecraftsman’sspiritinyourownwordswithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Heisa/an_________________player.2.Theheavyrainmayhave_________________forthesmallcrowd.3.She_________________herselftohercareer.4._________________workersareneeded.5.Thelastpartoftheplanhasbeenfinally_________________.6.Shehasfiveyears’experienceat_________________managementlevel.accomplishoutstandingsenioraccountskilleddevoteoutstandingaccounteddevotedSkilledaccomplishedseniorExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesourself我們自己themself他們自己itself它本身civilian平民custodian托管人Canadian加拿大人strength力量depth深度length長度HavingABreakHowDidYouEverGetHere?Onewintermorning,anemployeeexplainedwhyhehadshownupforwork45minuteslate.“ItwassoslipperyoutthatforeverystepItookahead,Islippedbacktwo.”Thebosseyedhimsuspiciously.“Oh,yeah?Thenhowdidyouevergethere?”“Ifinallygaveup,”hesaid,“andstartedforhome.”你是怎么到這的？一個冬天的早晨，一名雇員解釋他為什么遲到了45分鐘才來上班?！巴饷嫣耍颐肯蚯斑~一步，就要往后退兩步。”老板狐疑地看著他，“哦，是嗎？那你是怎么到這里來的？”“后來我決定放棄，”他說，“然后我就朝家的方向走?！盩extBTextBAWorkofArt1Asmallbar1

,inthebusyshoppingarea,Ginza,Tokyo,hasaplacejustforteneaters2

.Nowaitresses,noappetizers3

,nodesserts,nosmalltalk,justsushi.ThisrestaurantisrunbyJiroOno..2JiroOno,a96-year-oldsushimaker,isknownasthemasterofsushiandthegreatestsushichefintheworld,whobelievesinthespiritofthecraftsman,orprofessionalspiritwhichmakeshissushirestaurantthebestinJapan.★bar/bɑ?(r)/

n.（專售某類飲食的）小吃店；小館子

★eater/?i?t?(r)/n.食客；吃東西的人

★appetizer/??p?ta?z?(r)/

n.（餐前的）開胃品；開胃飲料e.g.Seafoodsoupisagoodappetizer.海鮮湯是一道很好的開胃菜。

用工匠精神打造極致壽司1在東京銀座這個繁忙的購物區(qū)里，有一家容納不過十人的壽司店。這家店的主人是小野二郎。店里沒有服務員，沒有開胃菜和甜點，也沒有人閑聊，只提供壽司。296歲的主廚小野二郎有“壽司之神”、“世界上最偉大的壽司大師”等美譽。他始終秉承工匠精神，將這家壽司店做成了日本之最。TextB

3Whatdefines4deliciousness5

inhisrestaurantistheinspiring6

stepsoffoodpreparation7

.Thetuna8

isslowlycutintothinmorsels9

.Theworld’sfinestriceiscookedandshakenwithcare.Andnigirisushiisbrushed10withsoysauce.Theoctopus11isrequiredtohave40to50minutesofmassage12tobecomesofterandmorearomatic13

.Itoncetookoneofhisapprentices14

10yearstoreachhisstandardsandmaketheperfectomelet15.★define/d??fa?n/v.給（詞語）下定義；界定e.g.Thepowersofthepolicemustbeclearlydefined.警察的職權必須明確界定。

★deliciousness/d??l???sn?s/n.美味；怡人；芬芳e.g.Mostvegetables,tobeenjoyedintheirfulldeliciousness,mustbepickedfreshandcookedatonce.大多數(shù)蔬菜如要吃起來味道好，必須要現(xiàn)摘，并立即烹調。

★inspiring/?n?spa??r??/

adj.鼓舞人心的；激勵的；啟發(fā)靈感的e.g.ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.她是我曾見過的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。

★preparation/?prep??re??n/

n.準備；預備；準備工作e.g.Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的關鍵是準備。

★tuna/?tju?n?/n.金槍魚

★morsel/?m??sl/n.少量；一塊（食物）

★brush/br??/v.（用刷子）抹；涂

★octopus/??kt?p?s/n.章魚

★massage/m??sɑ??/n.按摩

★aromatic/??r??m?t?k/adj.芳香的；有香味的

★apprentice/??prent?s/n.學徒；徒弟

★omelet/??ml?t/n.煎蛋餅；煎蛋卷3要想做出精美的壽司，從準備食材這一步開始就要做到極致：將金槍魚慢慢地切成小塊，蒸最美味的米飯并仔細翻拌，將握壽司刷上醬油，給章魚做40～50分鐘的按摩使其更香更柔軟。小野先生有一位徒弟苦練十年才達到他的標準，煎出了完美的蛋卷。TextB4

Imagine16thatyouwakeupeverydayat5:00amtoperformthismorningroutine17

.Headtothefishmarketonthedock18

topickoutthebestfish.Gototherestaurantonabikeandgettheingredients19ready.Planthemenuandhaveasmallmeetingwiththerestofthestaff.Thenit’stimetoservecustomers,cleantheplace,closeuptherestaurant,andgohome.Dosethissoundallrighttodosoforacoupleofmonths?IncrediblyJirohasperformed20thisroutineeverysingledayfordecadesandloveseveryminuteofit.★imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象；設想e.g.Closeyoureyesandimagineyouareinaforest.閉上眼睛，設想自己在森林中。

★routine/ru??ti?n/n.常規(guī)；正常順序e.g.She

occupied

herself

with

routine

office

tasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。

★dock/d?k/n.船塢；船埠；碼頭

★ingredient/?n?gri?di?nt/n.（烹飪）原料

★perform/p??f??m/v.做；履行；執(zhí)行

★wakeup 醒來e.g.What

time

did

you

wake

up

this

morning?今天早晨你幾點醒來的？

★pickout 挑出；辨認出e.g.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.兩個孩子繼續(xù)幫媽媽挑水果。

4小野先生每天早上5點開始他一天的工作。首先去碼頭上的魚市挑選最好的魚，然后騎自行車去店里準備食材。接著制定當日菜單，給員工開會，然后開始接待顧客。結束營業(yè)后打掃餐廳、關店然后回家。設想一下如果是你，你能堅持數(shù)月天天重復這些活動嗎？小野先生幾十年如一日，每天堅持做好這件事，熱愛并享受工作中的每時每刻。TextB5Jiroandhisstaffrepeatthesameroutinedayin,dayout,yearin,andyearout.Aspiring21

chefsstartoutbycleaningfishfortenyears,afterwhichtheymoveontoboiling22

eggs.Byrepeatingthesameroutineeveryday,theyreachacertainlevelofflow.Byrepeatingiteverydaytheyhavetakenalltheflaws23

anderrorsoutandhavebecomethebesttheycouldeverbe.6“Youmustdedicateyourlifetomasteringthisskill,”Jirosays,“thatisthekeytosuccess.”(341words)★aspiring/??spa??r??/adj.有抱負的；有志向的

★boil/b??l/v.（使）沸騰；煮沸；燒開e.g.Water

can

be

purified

by

boiling

for

five

minutes.水煮沸5分鐘便可得到凈化。

★flaw/fl??/n.錯誤；缺點；瑕疵；缺陷

★dayin,dayout,yearin,andyearout 日復一日，年復一年

5小野先生和他的店員日復一日、年復一年地重復著這些工作。在他的店里，有志向的廚師要先從洗魚開始，然后苦練十年，才能練習煮雞蛋。通過每天重復的練習，他們才能熟能生巧，才能把所有缺點和錯誤都改正，成為最好的自己。6“你必須窮盡一生磨煉技能，”小野先生說道，“這就是成功的秘訣?！盢ewWords1.bar/bɑ?(r)/n.（專售某類飲食的）小吃店；小館子2.eater/?i?t?(r)/n.食客；吃東西的人3.appetizer/??p?ta?z?(r)/n.（餐前的）開胃品；開胃飲料4.define/d??fa?n/v.給（詞語）下定義；界定5.deliciousness/d??l???sn?s/n.美味；怡人；芬芳6.inspiring/?n?spa??r??/adj.鼓舞人心的；激勵的；啟發(fā)靈感的7.preparation/?prep??re??n/n.準備；預備；準備工作8.tuna/?tju?n?/n.金槍魚9.morsel/?m??sl/n.少量；一塊（食物）10.brush/br??/v.（用刷子）抹；涂11.octopus/??kt?p?s/n.章魚12.massage/m??sɑ??/n.按摩NewWords13.aromatic/??r??m?t?k/adj.芳香的；有香味的14.apprentice/??prent?s/n.學徒；徒弟15.omelet/??ml?t/n.煎蛋餅；煎蛋卷16.imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象；設想17.routine/ru??ti?n/n.常規(guī)；正常順序18.dock/d?k/n.船塢；船埠；碼頭19.ingredient/?n?gri?di?nt/n.（烹飪）原料20.perform/p??f??m/v.做；履行；執(zhí)行21.aspiring/??spa??r??/adj.有抱負的；有志向的22.boil/b??l/v.（使）沸騰；煮沸；燒開23.flaw/fl??/n.錯誤；缺點；瑕疵；缺陷PhrasesandExpressions1.believein信仰2.cutsth.intosth.（用刀等將某物）切成/割成……3.Nigirisushi/n??d??r??su??i/握壽司（將醋飯與生魚片、海鮮或其他材料一

起用手捏塑而成的一種壽司）4.soysauce醬油5.wakeup醒來6.pickout精心挑選7.therestof其余的；剩下的8.closeup（尤指臨時）關門停業(yè)；鎖上門9.dayin,dayout,yearin,andyearout日復一日，年復一年10.startout開始從事，著手（某工作）；從業(yè)ProperNamesGinza/?ɡ?nz?/銀座（日本東京一個主要商業(yè)區(qū)）ReadingComprehensionReadTextBandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisJiroOno’ssushirestaurantlocated?____________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesJiroOnothinktomakehisrestaurantthebestinJapan?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’stheresultofthechefs’insistenceonrepeatingthesameroutineeveryday?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesJiroOnothinkisthekeytosuccess?____________________________________________________________________Itislocatedinthebusyshoppingarea,Ginza,Tokyo.HebelievesinthespiritofcraftsmanorprofessionalspirithasmadehisrestaurantthebestinJapan.Byrepeatingthesameroutineeveryday,theyreachacertainlevelofflow.Byrepeatingiteverydaytheyhavetakenalltheflawsanderrorsoutandhavebecomethebesttheycanpossiblybe.Hethinksdedicatingone’slifetomasteringoneskillisthekeytosuccess.Writing4Advertisement

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