Clean清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制

Clean清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制

Development

Mechanism

=Opportunityfor等于機(jī)遇

Industry?對(duì)于工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)?

Utilities?對(duì)于市政部門/公用事業(yè)?

Facilities?對(duì)于大樓設(shè)施?CDMWorkshop,Beijing6/7December2006Forinternaluseonly/Copyright?SiemensAG2006.Allrightsreserved.Contentofthispresentation內(nèi)容提要FeasibilityofProjectsandwhyCDMandothermethodologiesincontext?項(xiàng)目的可行性?為何與清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制有關(guān)?Playersinthismarketandtheirroles/objectives市場(chǎng)參與者及其任務(wù)PCandCDMPotentialinutilities合同能源管理和清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制在公用事業(yè)市場(chǎng)的潛力PCandCDMpotentialinfacilities合同能源管理和清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制在大樓市場(chǎng)的潛力KeyTechnologies核心科技TechnicalSolutionsandtheirsaving/CDMimpact

技術(shù)方案、其效能和CDM的影響FinancialModelofPerformanceContractingandCDM

履行合同的財(cái)務(wù)模式及CDMSiemens’offeringforCDMandPerformanceContracting

西門子公司對(duì)于CDM項(xiàng)目所提供的方案和節(jié)能效果合作合同Whyotherinstruments–notonlyCDM?

其它模式-不僅是CDMKeyquestionisaboutdriverofmostenergyefficiencyprojects:

核心問題是關(guān)于絕大多數(shù)的提高能源使用效率工程的驅(qū)動(dòng)模式：…aprojectmustbecommerciallyviable,otherwiseitwillnotbeimplemented

一個(gè)可操作的項(xiàng)目必須是具備商業(yè)可行性，否則其將不可能被執(zhí)行Commerciallyviablemeanssimply:商業(yè)可行性簡(jiǎn)單而言：NPV(“Savings”+CDM)>NPV(projectcostoverlifetime)

（省錢+CDM）的凈現(xiàn)值>（項(xiàng)目壽命周期內(nèi)總成本）的凈現(xiàn)值CDMaloneisnotenoughtomakeaprojectcommerciallyviable

僅CDM是不夠使一個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須具備商業(yè)可行性CDMcansupportanenergyefficiencyprojecttomakeitviable

CDM可以提高一個(gè)節(jié)能工程項(xiàng)目商業(yè)的可行性O(shè)verview:WhatisCDM(simplified)?

概覽：CDM是什么？Europe歐洲China中國CertificationGermany德國證明Approval:NDRC

批準(zhǔn)：國家發(fā)改委1.cashcertificates2.3.ProjectApproval項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)CertificateTrading指標(biāo)證書貿(mào)易(Cashin)收款I(lǐng)nstruments&MethodologiesEEProjects–AnOverview概覽：提高能源使用效率工程的手段與方法論thereisanaturalrelationshipbetweencomplexityandAttractiveness復(fù)雜度和吸引力兩者有一個(gè)自然的關(guān)系combinationsarepossiblelikeCDMandPerformancecontracting

以節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理和CDM模式組合為最有可能的方法論Complexity復(fù)雜度Attractiveness吸引力CDMSoftloan(銀行軟貸款)PerformanceContracting

節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理ESCO

節(jié)能服務(wù)單位SupplyContractOwnFinance自籌資金項(xiàng)目MainPlayers(orfunctions)inthismarket

市場(chǎng)的主要的參與者（功能）Oneplayercanhavemorethanonefunction

一個(gè)參與者可以擁有不同功能ProducerofCertificates=OwnerofBuildings/UtilitiesESCO節(jié)能服務(wù)單位BuyerofCertificates指標(biāo)證書購買者Investors/投資者FinancingInstitutionsSuppliers產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)供應(yīng)商(Products/Systems)PerformanceContractors節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理Consultants咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)EE/CDMPotentialinDH/DCProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)

節(jié)能效果合作+CDM在區(qū)域供熱/冷項(xiàng)目中的潛力（影響/考核）EEMeasures:節(jié)能可應(yīng)用的手段VariableSpeedDrives(VSD)forPumps(10-20%)變頻器在水泵節(jié)能應(yīng)用Heat/CoolLoadControlacc.todemand(10-15%)按需供熱/冷自控應(yīng)用ProcessOptimization(heatexchanging/networkcontrol/consumerendcontrolandbalancing)(10-20%)過程優(yōu)化：換熱/熱網(wǎng)控制及平衡Replaceinefficientequipment(heat-exchangers/pumps)更換設(shè)備….SubstitutionofenergyresourcesthroughlowercostandlowerCO2eemissionsenergyresources熱源通過低成本運(yùn)行及低排放CO2SingleboilerhousesreplacedbyCHPorlargeboilers熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、大型鍋爐房取代小鍋爐Replacesummercoolingdrivenbyelectricitythroughheat/solardriventechnology以太陽能科技取代夏季電制冷Fuelswitch(coaltogas,electricitytowasteheat,coaltobiofuel)

能源替換（天然氣取代燃煤，廢熱制冷取代電制冷，生物燃料取代燃煤）…..EE/CDMPotentialinBuildingProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)

節(jié)能效果合作+CDM在區(qū)域供熱/冷項(xiàng)目中的潛力（影響/考核）ChillerPlantsOptimization制冷系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化(5-20%)Motors&Drives驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)AirHandlingUnits&AirConditionOptimization空調(diào)機(jī)組優(yōu)化HeatRecoveryEquipment熱能回收ImprovementoftheDDCBuildingAutomationSystem優(yōu)化樓宇自控系統(tǒng)率LightingSystem燈光系統(tǒng)(15-30%)Boilers&HeatingSystemOptimization鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化BuildingInfrastructure樓宇結(jié)構(gòu)Scheduling:(10-50%)程序合理日程安排SomeKeyTechnologies

一些核心技術(shù)AutomationSystems自控技術(shù)EnergyManagementFunctions(switchoverbetweenresources)

能源管理功能（不同能源切換）Moredecentralizedhighlyefficientenergysystems分散型高效能源利用NewIntegratedsmallsolarsystemswithhighefficiency(heat/cool/electricity)高效的太陽能集成技術(shù)（熱/冷/發(fā)電）Heatpumps熱泵Newgenerationofchillersthatcanuselowtemperatureheat

新一代制冷機(jī)組可以使用更加低溫?zé)嵩碨teamwaterpumpsconsumenoelectricityforpumping

無電耗的蒸氣/水泵

TechnicalSolutionanditsimpact-OverviewforHeatNetwork

技術(shù)解決方案及其在熱網(wǎng)自控影響OverviewSavinginDH/DCProjectsbykeymeasures核心考核指標(biāo)SavingsSavingsAreaofNetworkNo.

%%BuildingsandDistributionNetworks樓宇及輸配網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Heat節(jié)能Electricity節(jié)電

1.1ReductionofRoomtemperature降低室內(nèi)溫度TRV,scheduling,溫控閥consumptionbasedtariff10%0%

1.2Reductionofreturntemperature降低回水溫度Balancing平衡5%0%

1.3Reductionofwaterflow減少流量balancing平衡0%10%HeatTransferStation熱交換站

2.1ReductionofsecondaryFlow/ElectricityConsumption減少二次側(cè)熱流量/電功耗VSD/balancing/highefficiencymotors變頻器0%15%

2.2ReductionPrimaryReturnTemperatures降低一次側(cè)供水溫度Control控制5%0%

2.3ReductionPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity減少一次側(cè)水流量/電功耗Optimization程序優(yōu)化0%10%HeatSource熱源

3.1ReductionofPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity減少一次側(cè)水流量/電功耗VSD/NetworkControl/Highlyefficientmotors變頻器/高效馬達(dá)0%10%FinancialOfferingExample:CombinationofCDMandPerformanceContracting能源/運(yùn)行費(fèi)用保證的節(jié)能成本作為投資量客戶節(jié)省成本合同能源管理后的能耗費(fèi)用原能耗費(fèi)用合同能源管理合同期限合同期滿時(shí)間SavingsSharing共享節(jié)能andCDMEnergy&EnvironmentalSolutions:5majorofferings

五項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵的客戶服務(wù)Demand-sidemanagement需求方關(guān)理Weintegrateandoptimizesupply,demandandoperationalstrategiesforthemaximumeconomicvalueofourcustomersEnergyresourceplanning能源資源規(guī)劃Supply-sidemanagement

供應(yīng)方關(guān)理EnvironmentalInitiatives環(huán)境計(jì)劃Measurementandperformance測(cè)量與能效表現(xiàn)HowAreHighPerformanceFacilitiesandUtilitiesAchieved?

Throughasustainableenergycostoptimizationprocess如何實(shí)現(xiàn)高效樓宇節(jié)能?

通過一個(gè)持續(xù)有效的能源優(yōu)化過程CEnergySavingsServices:能源服務(wù)主要模塊EnergyCheck:Reviewthebuildingtotalenergyconsumption能源檢查:樓宇能耗狀況總覽EnergyAudit:Evaluatethecurrentconsumptionpatternandidentifythepotentialenergysavingsmeasures能源評(píng)估:節(jié)能潛力在和具體措施EnergyControl&Monitoring:controlandmonitortheenergyconsumptionandoperatingcosts能源監(jiān)測(cè)和控制:能源消耗和成本控制EnergyReportAnalysis:Continuousmonitoringandexploringsustainableenergysavingsopportunities能源報(bào)告分析:連續(xù)監(jiān)控基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)掘的改進(jìn)潛能EnergyRetrofits/Upgrades:Sustainableenergysavingsretrofitprojectsonturnkeybasis能源優(yōu)化:能源消耗的連續(xù)改進(jìn)15SavingsImprovementsImprovementsthroughEnergyco