定語從句1(曾經(jīng)講課)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

定語從句TheAttributiveClauses1/70基礎(chǔ)知識2/70概念：用一個句子放在一個名詞或代詞后面作定語。Sheisthegirlwhom

Iamlookingfor.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Thisis

thevillagewhere

shegrewup.先行詞關(guān)系副詞3/70HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?基礎(chǔ)知識4/70定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識5/70限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句種類意義形式功效翻譯關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞限制性定語從句描述主句所包括人或物詳細情況，是主句不可或缺一部分，如省去，主句意義不完整，甚至沒有意義緊跟先行詞，主句和從句間不用逗號分開修飾先行詞常譯為先行詞定語whowhomwhosewhichthatwhenwherewhy非限制性定語從句對主句所描述人或物提供一些附加情況，起補充說明作用，如省去，主句仍意義完整主句和從句有逗號分開即可修飾先行詞也可修飾整個主句

可譯成另一個分句whowhomwhosewhichwhenwhere6/701.Thisistheverypenthatyougavetomebefore.2.Thereisanoldwoman,whoisholdingastick.

3.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?4.Hewasadmittedbyaleadinguniversity,whichgivesthemeaningofwords.7/70引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich/whomwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識8/70指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞在從句中能夠：何時能夠省略？9/70that,

which,who,whom引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句并在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷?。e.g.1.Thefilm(that)wesawyesterdayisinteresting.2.Thecar(which)myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.3.Thewoman(who/whom)yousawjustnowisourEnglishteacher.10/70Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)amachinethemachine11/70Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)amachinethat/which12/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

13/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl14/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl15/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl16/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl17/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl18/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl19/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl20/70關(guān)系代詞實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意防止重復(fù)21/70定語從句中常見錯誤：1.缺先行詞：Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?2.缺引導(dǎo)詞：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.3.成份重復(fù)：ThisisthehousewhereIlivedthereyearsago.(該句缺先行詞，應(yīng)在shool”后面加上theone或the)（應(yīng)在Children后面加上who，不能省略）（where和there句子成份重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉there)22/70Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\it\——who23/70定語從句考點歸納24/70定語從句考點歸納2.Whose使用3

.定語從句中主謂一致問題1.that與which25/70

1.that與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,noone,all等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat26/701.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that27/703.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?that28/701.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which29/701.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that30/703.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.whichB.That4.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.that31/70I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last,any,just修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which32/701.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether

2.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it33/703.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.4.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.that34/701.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.先行詞中現(xiàn)有些人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.that1.that與which35/702.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.3.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.thatthat36/701.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat1.that與which37/701.Chinaisn’tthecountry_____isusedtobe.

1.that與whichthat先行詞作主句表語時38/701.Thereisatableinthecorner______isfoldedaway.

1.that與whichthat主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾其主語定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。39/701.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.which在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1.that與which40/702.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhom41/701）、介詞后，代替物時Thisisthehousein_______weusedtolive.which２只用which情況42/701）、當先行詞為that，為了防止重復(fù)Theclockisthat_______tellsyouthetime.which２只用which情況43/701）、用于非限制訂語從句主語或賓語Hevisitedthatprofessorandhadagreatconversationwithhim,_______hadadeepinfluenceonhiscareerlater.which２只用which情況44/70２只用which情況1）、一個句子中有兩個定語從句時，為防止重復(fù)，一個用that,另一個用which.1.HeboughtanAmericanmagazine_____couldgivehimsomuchEnglishknowledgeand_____couldhelphimtokilltime.thatwhich45/70whose引導(dǎo)定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系

1.Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.3Whose使用2.Theboy_________parentsaredeadisleftaloneasanorphan.whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+nwhosewhose46/70Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseWhose使用47/701.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(雜技演員)2.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.3.Lookatthatlady

______

nameisLisa.whosewhosewhose48/70I.主語和謂語一致1、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中主語，其謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。比如：Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismyson.49/702、在oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如：Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathaveeverbeenadvertised.50/703、在“theonlyoneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)。比如：Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooksthathaseverbeenadvertised.51/70Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as含有正如之意，與之搭配動詞普通是固定4as使用52/70the...sameas,suchas,so...as.asweallknow,asisusual,asisknowntoall,asitis,asissaidabove,asalreadymentionedabove,asisreported.53/70ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟那本。as使用54/70Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡如此有趣一本書。定語從句as使用55/70Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句as使用56/701.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像，which則沒有此義。as使用57/705when,where,why與that,

which區(qū)分

１）I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２）I’llneverforgetthetime________________Ispentwithyou.３）I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４）Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.thatwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that58/705when,where,why與that,

which區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which／that

which/that指時間，地點或原因先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。59/706定語從句中動詞數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞數(shù)取決于先行詞60/70能力提高61/70Correctthesentences:1.I’mu