2014年大連中考英語試題

2014年大連市中考英語試題注意事項：1?請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。本試卷共七大題，72小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。（受版面限制，完型填空、閱讀理解圖略）第I卷選擇題（共70分）單項填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Atprimaryschool」dreamedofbeing astronaut.aB.an C.theD./2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents Saturdays.atB.byC.onD.inTheboysinmyclassareinterestedin ,especiallyballgames.music B.scienee C.art D.sport--Betty, doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?--OnDecember31st.A.when B.whereC.whyD.howTheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.

A.ifB.becauseC.soD.althoughA.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.1t's_ . tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessaryTheairisverycleartoday,sowe'll thewholeparkfromupthehill.A.visit B.enter C.seeD.crossMyfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill witheachother.A.goback B.growupC.haveaword D.stayintouchTheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietly D.clearlyA.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietly D.clearlytestyesterday.--IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.--Didyou? A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.WhataPity!C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!完形填空（一）（本題共 12小題，每小題1分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InasmallvillageinParkville,thereisanuniocked（ 未鎖的）shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun（ 經(jīng)營）inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods（商品）fortheshop,said, “Nothinghasbeenstolen__11__itopened.In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage__12__.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,the__13__tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.Intheshop,you__14__findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs__15__thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif__16__wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto__17__.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe__18__besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque（支票）forthegoods."Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow 22__everyonearoundhereis, ”saidMr.Cooke.11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.sinceA.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.startedA.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgotA.mightB.canC.mustD.needA.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairof D.alistofA.weB.IC.theyD.youA.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitupA.reportB.menuC.paperD.news

A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenlyD.lestters2O.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lestters21.A.soB.andC.orD.but21.A.soB.andC.orD.butA.honestB.rudebraveD.politeA.honestB.rudebraveD.polite閱讀理解（一）（本題共 19小題，每小題2分，共38分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.British weatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles（ 城堡）,areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor（ 申請）anInternationalStudentIdentityCard（ 身份證）.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall（44）-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent.getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?JulyandAugustThewinterseasonFromApriltoSeptemberThevacationseason.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?Thereislotsofsnow.Thedaytimeisshort.lt'sneitherhotnorcold.Theweatherispleasant.25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard, youhavetoproveyou'reastudentyouwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttravelofficeThewriterofthisarticleis A.aGerman B.aChineseC.anEnglishmanD.anAmericanThispassageismainlyabout .whentovisitBritainwhytotakeatriptoBritainwhattodoandseeinBritainhowtotripcheaplyinBritainPassage2Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids（ 孩子）wereafraidtogointohisyard（院子）topickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid, “Hello,Amy!lseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible（ 看不見）smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha “hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.“Aninvisiblesmile? ”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback. ”RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan't refuseoursmile.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(an) person.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendlyHowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud. D.Terrible.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho .likeshelpingothersneversaysnotoolderpeopleenjoysworkingwit hherfriends

wouldliketotakeothers'adviceWhichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?HowtobeawelcomepersonSmilesbuildabetterworldwhat'sthebestthingaboutlife?Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?Passage3Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects（ 建筑師）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda “treehouse”丄ikealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbe（控usedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.（控The"root（根）”ofthehouseisdeepundert hegroundsothatitcancontrol制）thehome'stemperature.Thelizard （蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturn

darktoprotectitfr omstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.Learningformthepast煙囪）canbe煙囪）canbeiques（技術）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（ausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.Thetreehouseisspecialfor .A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproductionWhatisthecolourofth elizardhouseinsunnydays?A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.“Mealsathome”means .weneedn'tbuyfoodanymorethehousecanproducefooditselfmealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathomeplantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouseThelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause .itlooksasthesameasanoldhouseitmakes lessuseofnaturalmaterialsitgetstheideafromancienttechniquesitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouseAllthehousesabovearedesignedto .reduceairpollutioncutdownenergyusemakeourlifegreenercreateanewsenvironment閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項為多余選項）Passage4FreedomofridingbicyclesThereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38__Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.

設施）havehelpedc39__設施）havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbilearbusyroads.Asatraditioncyclesandcarsseparated（分開）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes（cyclesandcarsseparated（分開）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes（路線）,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.__40__IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.__41__Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet（ 頭盔）canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown」fyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.They'reespeciallypopularamongstudents.Someyoungpeoplese ecyclingasafashion.Cyclingisalsoagreat waytoreduceheavytraffic.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyearIV.情景交際（本題共5IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）使對話內(nèi)容完整。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使對話內(nèi)容完整。（有兩項為多余選項）Betty:Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?Tony:__42__time.Betty:You'llloveit!IWenttheretwoyearsago.We hadagreattime.Tony:__43__Betty:Ittookaboutninehours.Tony:__44__Betty:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.Tony:__45__Ican'twaittogothere.Betty:It'sreallyawonderfulplace.__46__Tony:Thankyou.A.I'venoidea.B.ltsoundsbrilliant!Wheredidyougo?WearegoingtoLosAngeles.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?Howlongdidittaketogetthere?第II卷非選擇題（共70分）V.完形填空（二）（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞或短語限用一次）manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhaveHopeforthefutureLiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.It'simportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLiu's__47__andtheyareverypoor.LiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He__48__goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen__49__andhehastolookafterthem.ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzican't__50__aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject__51__raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuilt__52__schoolsandlibraries.Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonly__53__books.Butthisyearhe'satanewschoolwithbig__54__andlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.MostpeopleinChinahave__55__ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave__56__lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?Howcanwehelp?B.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空格限填一詞）DidyouknowthatEarthishometo__57__ofanimals?Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaven'tdiscoveredyet.Animalsaremuchmorethan ,foodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare__58__.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalscanusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees （黑猩猩） usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtousetools.Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir__59__waystocommunicate.Didyouknowdolphins （海豚）useultrasound （超聲） tocommunicate?Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.Animalshavesocietiestoo.Let'stakeantsasan__60__.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenemies（敵人）.Sometakecareofbabies.Othersgolookingforfood.Theyhaveorganizationsthatmakethegroupworkwell.Animalscanhelphumansinmanyways.Longage,peopleusedpigeons（ 鴿子）tosendmailoverlongdistances.Dogshavebeenthebestfriendstohumanssineeancienttimes.Nowadayssomedogsareeven__61__toguideblindpeople.Dogsalsousetheirnosestosearchoutdrugsforthepolice.

W?閱讀理解（二）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。JessicaEnnis:arolemodelforteenagersJessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield（田徑運動） JessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield（田徑運動） star,waschosenastheW（田徑運動員）wastheorldSportswomanoftheYear2O13.The27-year-oldathlete（田徑運動員）wastheEnnisdevelopedherinterestintrackandfieldatayoungage.WhenherparentstookhertohurdleeventsatastadiuminEngland,shefellinlovewith