2022云南昆明英語中考試卷（含答案解析）

2022年云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

（滿分:120分考試時間:120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分英語知識運用供二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替換畫線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題,每小題1分，滿

分15分）

21.（2022云南昆明,21）—Whatisyoursistersfavoritecolor?

—favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

22.（2022云南昆明,22）Withtheteachers□help,IhaverealizediCmnotthecentertheworldandlearnedto

putmyselfinothersLJshoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under

23.（2022云南昆明,23）—ChinaJshigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.

—ThatQstrue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

A.ledB.wasleading

C.isleadingD.willlead

24.（2022云南昆明,24）YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmy

mind.

A.IfB.Unless

C.BeforeD.Although

25.（2022云南昆明,25）—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

26.（2022云南昆明,26）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.

—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.

A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture

27.（2022云南昆明,27）—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?

—.IU11tellhimtocallyouback.

A.Haveagoodtrip

B.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.IDmgladtohearthat

D.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow

28.（2022云南昆明,28）Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

29.（2022云南昆明,29）DoingchoreshelpstoimprovechildrenDsindependenceandteachesthemhowto

themselves.

A.lookforB.lookafter

C.looklikeD.lookthrough

30.（2022云南昆明,30）TheteainYunnanissofamousthatittoplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.

A.sendsB.sent

C.issentD.willbesent

31.（2022云南昆明,31）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

—Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

32.（2022云南昆明,32）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget

33.（2022云南昆明,33）―CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

—Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.whatdopeopleusuallydo

B.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygo

D.wherepeopleusuallygo

34.（2022云南昆明,34）WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple?pieorder.

A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy

35.（2022云南昆明,35）—IZmgoingtoleavemyjob.

—Pleaseholdyou〉horsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.

A.hurryupB.thinktwice

C.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses

第二節(jié)完形填空

從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2022云南昆明）

Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin_[

becausetheteacherhadarope（繩）inhishand.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidnDtsayanything.2hestartedtyingknots（打結(jié)）intherope.

Thenheasked,havetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?^

Oneofthestudentsreplied,t4ItLlsnot3toanswer.Theropeseemstohave4fromtheoutside.It

hasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope5itwasbefore.^^

“Yes,youareright!^^theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie（解開）theseknots.”

Thenhebeganto6bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.

Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter（更緊的）

Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“7canIdotountietheseknots?”

Somestudentsreplied,4tYouhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyou

cantrytountiethem.^^

Theteachersaid,“ThatE]swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto8problems,butthey

donDtevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe9goes,everythingmustbecarefully

examinedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve10assoon

aspossible/'

▼

1.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble

2.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead

3.A.easyB.braveC.polite

4.A.grownB.burnedC.changed

5.A.orB.asC.until

6.A.putB.pullC.point

7.A.HowB.WhenC.What

8.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon

9.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory

lO.A.itB.himC.them

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）A

（2022云南昆明,A）

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebest

materialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.

Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberry

treewhenasilkwormcocoon（蠶繭）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展開）

andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaught

herpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份

和地位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.In

theHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.Thetraderoadwas

famouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.

Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsofbrpaintings,writingbrushes,

kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題,每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

l.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.

2.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.

3.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeopleUshomes.

4.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.

B

（2022云南昆明,B）

IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn3tremembereverseeinghimcry.

“Therewasonce,"hesaid.

Hetoldmethatwhen1wasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.He

wantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.ItJsatraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyear

old.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthe

kidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeans

heorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllike

funthingsandplayalot.

Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwould

pick.

HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.

Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentright

intohisarms.Tears（淚水）cametohiseyes.HedidnDtrealizethathewasoneofthechoices.

AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

l.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.

A.richB.intelligent

C.humorousD.successful

3.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?

A.Thefather.B.Thepen.

C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.

4.Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.

A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afatherswarmhug

B.Joyfultearsforanoldtradition

C.Differentchoicesofafather

D.AtraditionforakidDsfirstbirthday

C

（2022云南昆明,C）

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,was

herbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運動員）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,

sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.€tILImalsodisabledandIwanttodosomething

forthemwithmymusic,MsaidMa.

Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.She

startedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorfiil“musicthroughsoundand

emotion.

MaDsmotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore

（樂譜）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookher

thousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.

Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.ManeededtofeeltheteacherUshands,armsandback,tolearnthe

movements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself.

“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,9,saidHa,whoadvised

herdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI匚vebeenpracticingsolong,itDshardtogiveup.IbelieveI

willplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.^^

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentral

ConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,though

sheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.4tAllmyhardworkhaspaidoff.IUmproudof

standingonthestagetoday.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

l.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.

A.regret,hopeandlight

B.fear,warmthandhope

C.warmth,hopeandlight

D.pity,warmthandlight

2.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMaLJsdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?

A.Byquestioning.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byofferingadvice.

D.Bygivingexamples.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?

A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.

B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.

C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.

D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin“probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.keepon

B.endup

C.takepridein

D.lookforwardto

5.Ma匚sstorytellsus.

A.oldhabitsdiehard

B.thereisnoplacelikehome

C.practicemakesperfect

D.agoodfriendislikeamirror

D

（2022云南昆明,D）

Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.1ItUsinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewear

andevenintheairwebreathe.

Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectly

seen.2Whatshouldwedothen?

3Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucantavoidusingplastic

boxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.

Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmore

microplasticsthantapwater.4Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertousea

glassormetalcup.

Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.

Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,

每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

A.WhatDsworse,itHseverywhere.

B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.

C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.

D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.

E.A11inall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.

F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.

G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單詞填空

（2022云南昆明）

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10

分)

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis1(really)popularinsouthernChina.

ButdoyourealizethatyouUrekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,

butalso2(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark3(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.

SharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheoceanOsecosystem.If4(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbring

dangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe5(strong)in

theirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks6(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.The

numbersofsomekindsofsharks7(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.

8(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhave

evenaskedgovernments9(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific10(study)have

shownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

第二節(jié)補全對話

(2022云南昆明)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點符號一致。(共

5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分)

A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.1?

B:Yes.2?

A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.

B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?

A:3.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.

B:Soundsgood.I匚dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.

A:4?

B:Large,please.

A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.

B:Sure.5.

A:It」smypleasure.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

(2022云南昆明)

Meafterthe"doublereduction“policy

"雙減”政策(the"doublereduction''policy)實施之后，同學(xué)們有了更多可自由支配的時間。同時，大部分學(xué)

校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動，給大家的生活增添了生機與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面

向全市中學(xué)生開展以“雙減”為主題的征文活動,請用所給題目寫一篇英語短文投稿，講述一下“雙減”后你的變

化及感受。

要求:1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范;卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；

2.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計。

2022年云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

（滿分:120分考試時間:120分鐘）

21.D考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)"yoursisterOsfavoritecolor''可知，設(shè)空處指代“她的”，故選D。

22.A考查介詞。learntopuloneselfinothers」shoes學(xué)會換位思考。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我不是世界的

中心“。thecenterof..........的中心，為固定搭配，故選A。

23.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。

24.D考查讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然雜交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但是他永遠(yuǎn)在我心中。主從句是讓步關(guān)系,

應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。

25.B考查情景交際。上文表示“請安靜，我們在圖書館里?！贝鹫Z應(yīng)表示贊同,B項符合題意，故選B。

26.C考查名詞辨析。truth真相,實情;fame名聲;energy精力,力量;culture文化。根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示“好

的睡眠給予我們精力并使我們快樂“，故選C。

27.D考查情景交際。此處為打電話的情景，根據(jù)答句“Iwilltellhimtocallyouback.”可知,Dr.Wang此時沒

空，故選D。

28.A考查形容詞比較級?！皌he+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……越……”，故此處用good的比較級better,故

選Ao

29.B考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;100klike看起來像;lookthrough瀏覽。句意:做家務(wù)有

助于提高孩子的獨立性，教會他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。故選B。

30.C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處it指代前文中的茶，和send之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)everyday可知，時態(tài)為一般

現(xiàn)在時。故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。

31.A考查感嘆句。此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，符合感嘆句“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!”結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選A。

32.D考查動詞辨析和動詞的非謂語形式。getgoodgrades取得好成績。wishsb.lodosth.希望某人做某事,

故選D。

33.B考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序;根據(jù)答句Theyusuallyshakehands.可知，此處問人們通常做

什么，故選B。

34.A考查同義轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)itmakesmefeelcomfortable可推測,inapple-pieorder意為“整齊的，有條理的‘'，故

選Ao

35.B考查同義短語。holdyourhorses的字面意思為“牽住你的馬根據(jù)語境可推測,holdyourhorses有“別

著急”的意思，與thinktwice意思相近，故選B。

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。老師在課堂上通過給繩子打結(jié)和嘗試解開這些結(jié)讓學(xué)生明白,弄清原因才能

盡快解決問題。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗,

恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法與策略，勤學(xué)善思

l.Bindanger處于危險之中;insurprise驚訝地;introuble有麻煩。根據(jù)空后becausetheteacherhadaropein

hishand可知,學(xué)生會很吃驚，故選Bo

2.C空前表示這位老師什么都沒說,空后表示他開始在這根繩子上打結(jié)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是“相反;反而”之意，故選Co

3.A根據(jù)下文這位學(xué)生的解釋“Theropeseemstohave...itwasbefore.“可知，回答這個問題不容易，故選A。

4.C根據(jù)下文“Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope...itwas

befbre”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明繩子有變化，故選C。

5.B"thesameas..."為固定搭配，表示“與..一樣"，故選B。

6.B根據(jù)下文“Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,'Youarenotuntyingthem.YouaremakingthemtighterJ”可知，老師

開始拉繩子的兩端，故選B。

7.C根據(jù)下段學(xué)生回答的內(nèi)容，可知此處詢問能做什么，故選C。

8.B根據(jù)下文“buttheydonDtknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems''和語境可知，此處表示處理問題，故選

Bo

9.Ajustlikethesayinggoes...意為“正如俗話所說..."，故選A。

10.A此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代上文的problem,故選A。

A

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文,講述了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)展及用途。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“歷史、社會

與文化”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。

1.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes可知,答案為T。

2.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，絲綢可以用來做衣服是黃帝的妻子嫖祖偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故答案為F。

3.T推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Ilwasno

longerjustforrichpeople.可推知，絲綢不再只供富人使用，更多普通人也可以使用，故答案為T。

4.F推理判斷題。由第三段中最后兩句可知,是絲綢工業(yè)成就了絲綢之路。題目中的因果關(guān)系弄反了，故答案

為F。

5.T主旨大意題。文章第二段講述絲綢的歷史，第三段講述絲綢的普及，故答案為T。

B

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者在一周歲的時候抓周，沒有抓任何東西,而是投入爸爸的懷抱，這

一刻爸爸感動地流淚。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子主題“和諧

家庭與社區(qū)生活

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme可知,

爸爸準(zhǔn)備了三樣?xùn)|西，故選C。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthe

future可知，拿到筆意味著這個孩子將來會是個聰明的人，故選B。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.可知，作者最

終的選擇是父親。故選A。

4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第三句Tearscametohiseyes.可知，爸爸很感動，故選D。

5.B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者的抓周選擇讓爸爸哭泣，而爸爸是喜極而泣，故Joyfultearsforan

oldtradition最適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選B。

C

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，講述了冬殘奧會上視障小提琴演奏者馬奕菲的故事。主題語境屬于“人與自我”

范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍愛生命的意識:

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由第一段第二句Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hope

andlightthroughherperformance.可知,本題選Co

2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者列舉實例來描述視障女孩——馬奕菲學(xué)小提琴的艱辛,

故選D。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段首句In2018,Magotachance...tostudymusicinBeijing.可知,B項正確。

4.A詞義猜測題。由上文AsIDvebeenpracticingsolong,itDshardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetter可知,

她堅持練習(xí)，不愿放棄，故此處表示相信堅持練習(xí)會彈得更好，故persiston意為“堅持”，故選A。

5.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)馬奕菲克服困難練習(xí)小提琴及勤于練習(xí)的故事和最后一段中的Allmyhardworkhas

paidoff.可知,C項符合題意，故選Co

D

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，介紹了怎樣避免微塑料對人類健康的危害。主題語境屬于“人與自然”范疇中

“環(huán)境保護(hù)'’這一主題群，涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識和行為”。

1.A后文說它（塑料污染）在我們的食物和飲料里，在我們穿的衣服里，甚至在我們呼吸的空氣中。由此可知,

塑料污染無處不在，所以A項符合語境。

2.F上文說大型微塑料能直接看到,F項說但是其中有很多（微塑料）太小在我們周圍無法看到,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故F項符合語境。

3.B根據(jù)空后的兩句可知，該段主要說加熱塑料盒裝食物的危害并告訴我們要盡量避免在塑料盒中加熱食

物，故B項符合語境。

4.G空后一句Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.與

G項存在因果關(guān)系。G項是空后內(nèi)容的原因，故G項符合語境。

5.E設(shè)空處應(yīng)為文章的總結(jié)句,E選項（總而言之，我們應(yīng)該合理地使用塑料產(chǎn)品。）符合語境，故選E。

第一節(jié)單詞填空

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文