2010年宿遷中考英語試題及答案

11至6頁，第二卷江蘇省宿遷市2010年初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試英 語答題注意事項1.答案了直接答采集卷首，題得分試卷上少誤差，便于操作，請按下列要求命題制竪.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需修改，2要用各科試卷上干答題要求盡可能一致，不要一科一樣。3.答非題號題使用：全卷大題號按“一、在二題卡上對應題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。大題中的意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷7至10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共 55分）一、單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'Sreportedthataterriblerainstormhit southofourcountry.a B.the C./ D.anTOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Themuseumisn?farfromhere.Whynotgothereby ?—OK.Andit^sgoodforourhealth. 皆There abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.are—Excuseme,isthis newcamera?—Yes,it?> .A.your;myB.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata— shouldwecleanthelibrary?

—Twiceaweek.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.HowoftenI thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching—I?mgoingtoSanyaformyholidaytomorrow.A.Haveagoodtime! B.Youberight. C.It?5good. D.Goodbye!Thispieceofmusic beautiful.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smellsYoucan?sneezeandkeepyoureyes atthesametime.A.open B.opens C.opened D.openingTheywouldrather colourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.A.use B.touse C.using D.usesWewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework .A.finishes B.willbefinished C.hasfinishedD.isfinishedIt'snice Andy mewithmyEnglishstudy.A.at;tohelp B.of;tohelpC.with;help D. of;helpThisis difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.so B.soa C.such D. suchaSandydidn"ittellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethemaA.gift B.call C.surprise D.note—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?— Youcangotosmokeinthenextdoor.A.Yes,please.B.Nevermind.C.You?dbetternot.D.Ofcoursenot. theyaretwinbrothers,theydon?tlooklikeeachother.A.ThoughB.SinceC.However D.WhenA.ThoughB.SinceC.However D.When—Idon?tknow now.—Sheismuchbettertoday.—Idon?tknow now.—Sheismuchbettertoday.A.howissheB.whereissheC.howsheisD.wheresheis19.Tom theUSA.Hebackintwomonths.19.Tom theUSA.Hebackintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comes B.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comes D.hasbeento;willbe20.—TheMars-500testwilltakeabout520days.— Ihopeitgoeswell.A.It?5apleasure. B.Goodluck! C.That?OK. D.Congratulations!二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項 （A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MontyRobert?sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmto21withhisfather.Sometimestheydidn?thaveenoughmoneyto22food,butMontystillkepthopingtoowna23farm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaper24whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Hewroteasevenpaper25hisdreamofhavingahorsefarmoneday.He26drewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehanded27intohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF"withsomewordsSeemeafterclass.” 28theboydidandaskedhisteacher,WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,Thisdreamwillnot_29forayoungboylikeyou.30ahorsefarmneedsalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,Ifyouwritethispaperagainwitha31dream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade."Afterschoolhethoughtaboutit32.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,making33 changesatall.Hewrote,YoucankeeptheFandI?llkeepmy34.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisown200acreshorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon?let35takeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.21.A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother22.A.lookforB.payforC.waitforD.askfor23.A.horseB.chickenc.pigD.flower24.A.inB.atC.aboutD.off25.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingover26.A.everB.evenC.neverD.over27.A.themB.farmC.itD.picture28.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And29.A.comebackB.comefromC.cometrueD.comedown30.A.OwningB.DrawingC.AskingD.Writing31.A.difficultB.highC.badD.simple32.A.easilyB.hardC.heavilyD.hardly33.A.anyB.someC.allD.no34.A.horseB.landC.dreamD.paper35.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.none三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AThereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineach

term.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan?tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavealightout”time.Sowhenit?timetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.WhattowearNearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochoosebetweenamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad（沙拉）,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?Onlywhitechildrenwereallowedtoattendtheearliestboardingschools.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.Studentscanhavedifferentactivitiesinaboardingschool.Whichisthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.Whattoeat B.Whentoeat C.WheretoeatD.HowtoeatTheunderlinedword,facilities?means .A.教師 B.設施 C.活動 D.課程BAsoneofHollywood?sall-timegreatestactress,AudreyHepburnisfamousallovertheworld.WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.BorninBelgiumon4thMay1929,Hepburndreamedofbecomingasuccessfulballetdancer.Shehadalsobeenamodelbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.In1951,whileactinginMonteCarloBaby,HepburnmetthefamousFrenchwriterColette,whowasattractedbyHepburn?beautyandcharm.SheinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirltoplaytheleadroleinGigi,aplaybasedonhernovel.ThateventmarkedthebeginningofHepburn?successfulcareer.Shortlyafter,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.ItwasabigsuccessandearnedheranOscarforBestActress.ShealsowonaTonyAwardfortheplayOndine.Duringherlifetime,HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations.In1989,shemadeher

finalappearaneeinherlastfilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.Throughoutheractingyears,sheactedinonlyoneTVseries,GardensoftheworldwithAudreyHepburn.Byshowingusthebeautyofnature,Hepburnwantedtoremindusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.Hepburnisrememberednotjustasagreatactress,butalsoasagreathumanitarian.Shewashonouredwithanumberofawardsbecauseofhereffortsinhercharitywork.In1992,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatespresentedherwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedom.In1991,Hepburndiscoveredthatshehadcancer.In1993,attheageof63,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheevents?Peoplemournedherdeath.ShewashonoredwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedom.Hersuccessfulfilmcareerbegan.SheearnedanOscarforBestActress.ShemettheFrenchwriterColette.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-e-d-c-b C.e-c-d-b-a D.e-c-b-d-aHersuccessfulcareerlastedabout years.A.60 B.50 C.40 D.30PeoplerememberHepburnnotonlyasagreatactressbutalsoas .A.akindlady B.abraveladyC.awiseladyD.anattractiveladyCDuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland（島嶼）,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole（洞）init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe（獨木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn?IthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn?moveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn?move.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtools（工具）atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats（山羊）.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats?milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto .A.escapeinit B.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfood D.goaroundtheislandTosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT .A.keepinggoatsformilk B.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfields D.goingfishingintheseaWhydidn?tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat .thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandthewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandthewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedthewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom第二卷（非選擇題，共65分）四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A） 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。Myneighboursarevery▲ （友好的）tous.Doyou▲ （同意）withwhatIsay?Wehadaverycold▲ （冬季）lastyear.Areyou▲ （有空的）thisevening?Ican? ▲ （買得起）togotothe2010WorldCup.Thetouristshadnoc▲buttowaitforthenextbus.Tomisa▲（agoodsenseofhumour）boy,soeveryonelikeshim.B） 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式或句子的語法要求填空。Playingtoomanycomputergamesis▲（harm）toyou.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman▲（polite）.—Howmany ▲ （tooth）doesadoghave?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Let?searchontheInternet.Acomputeris ▲ （expensive）thanaTVset.Haveyouread▲ （today）newspaper?I ▲ （notgo）tobeduntilmymothercamebackattenlastnight.Youneed ▲ （return）thecomicbooktothelibraryatonce.Mysister▲(be)asingersineeshelefttheschool.五、 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)邁克敲了敲門，但沒有回應。Mike▲thedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.昨天這位醫(yī)生為病人做手術了嗎？Didthedoctor▲thepatientsyesterday?我認為用毯子撲滅火是個好方法。Ithinkit?>agoodwayto▲thefirewithablanket.林先生今天早上乘公交車上班而不是步行。MrLinwenttoworkbybus▲walkingthismorning.我和妹妹合用一間臥室。I▲abedroom▲mysister.六、 補全對話(共10小題；A項第66-70題,每小題1分,B項第71-75題，每小題2分，滿分15分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成此對話， 使其意思完整。(D=Daniel;L=Linda)D:Hello,Linda.Nicetomeetyou.L:Hello,Daniel.66. ▲ D:Yousee,summerholidayiscoming.67. ▲ L:I?mgoingtotraveltotheShanghaiExpoGarden.D:68. ▲ Bytheway,willyougotherealone?L:69. ▲ Mycousinwillgowithme.D:70. ▲ L:We?lstartonJuly8.D:Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselvesthere.Howdoyoudo?It?5agoodplacetotravel.What?>yourplanforit?Whenwillyougo?No,Iwon?:.G.I?llgotherebytrain.Nicetomeetyou,too.根據(jù)情景，把下面對話內(nèi)容補充完整，使其意思連貫。(P=Peter,anexchangestudentfromtheUK;W=WangTao,Peter?sclassmate)W:Hi,Peter.Shallweplayfootballafterschool?P:71. ▲ ButIwouldliketotrysomethingnew.W:Oh,what?sthat?P:Tabletennis.72. ▲ W:Yes,weplayitalot.Canyouplayit?P:No,Ican?t.Itried,but73. ▲ W:Well,nevermind.Youcanplayfootballverywell.P:74. ▲ forsayingso,butyoumustteachmehowtoplaytabletennis.W:Noproblem.75. ▲ P:Great.EveryFridayafterschool.七、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格（每空限填一詞）。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou?rearoundotherpeople.Experts（專家）havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It?OKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It?sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon?tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpaythebill（賬單）.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn?stopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn?;averybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearequieterandclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn?allbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancespassbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractiseyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There?snothingtobeafraidof.Shyness

Meaning?Tofeel76. ▲ orfrightenedCausesTobethe77. ▲ ofattentionTobebornshyTohave78. ▲ experiencesEffects79. ▲ effectsTohavered80. ▲Totalkin81. ▲ sentencesTobe82. ▲ ofmeetingnewpeopleGoodeffectsTobequieterand83. ▲Tobegoodat84. ▲ withothersAdvice?Totakeholdof（抓?。ゞood85. ▲八、書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，就個人愛好帶來的困惑給英國朋友 Stephen發(fā)電子郵件進行交流并請求幫助。要點：李華愛好對太空旅行感興趣；經(jīng)常到圖書館閱讀資料困惑得不到老師理解觀點個人愛好有助于學習；……（至少一點）老師觀點時間應化在功課上；成績就是一切注意：1.詞數(shù)：80個左右（開頭和結尾已給出的內(nèi)容不記入總詞數(shù)）內(nèi)容必須包括上表中的要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；條理清楚、語句連貫；4?文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。DearStephen,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyproblemwithmyteacher.Idon'knowhowtodealwithitandwouldlikeyourhelp. ▲ ▲▲WhatshallIdo?Canyouofermesomesuggestions?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.BestwishesLiHua江蘇省宿遷市2010年初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試英語試卷答案及評分標準第一卷（選擇題，共 55分）一、 單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1—5BCABD 6—10DDABA 11—15ADBDC 16—20CACBB二、 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21—25ABACA26—30BCBCA 31—35DBDCA三、 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）36—40DABCC 41—45AADBA第二卷（非選擇題，共 65分）四、 詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A） 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。46.friendly 47.agree48.winter49.free50.afford 51.choice52.humo（u）rousB） 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式或句子的語法要求填空。53.harmful 54.politely55.teeth 56.more/lessexpensive57.today^S 58.didn?go59.toreturn 60.hasbeen【評分說明】與答案不一致的不給分，字母大小寫錯誤不扣分。五、 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61.knockedat/on62.operateon/do（perform/carryout）anoperationon/do（perform/carryoutoperations）63.putout 64.insteadof65.share,with【評分說明】每題2分，與答案不一致的請酌情處理。六、 補全對話（共10小題；A項第66-70題，每小題1分，B項第71-75題，每小題2分,滿分15分）A） 閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成此對話，使其意思完整。66—70FCBED【評分說明】每小題1分，與答案不一致的不給分。B） 根據(jù)情景，把下面對話內(nèi)容補充完整，使其意思連貫。Goodidea./Yes,I?dlike（love）to./Thatsoundsnice./,Doyouoftenplayit?/Ifindtabletennisisverypopularhere./People