新目標(biāo)中考英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)-suzie省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Learningaims:1.掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞分類及作用2.指示代詞分類及作用3.不定代詞分類及作用4.疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞分類及作用1/271.人稱代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

使用方法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

2/27“I(我)”不論在什么地方都要大寫。

IstudyEnglisheveryday.

“she”經(jīng)常代替國家,城市,寵物等,表示一個(gè)親密或愛撫感情。

IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.

“it”有時(shí)也可指人。(敲門,打電話)

It'sme.Openthedoor,please.人稱代詞并用時(shí),單數(shù)為第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱;復(fù)數(shù)為第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱;

you,heandI helpus,youandthem(5)在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.

---Havemorewine?---Notme---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.

注意3/27人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

使用方法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。4/273.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞使用方法口訣：

反身代詞表本身，句中可作兩成份：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動(dòng)作回本身。

5/27反身代詞有以下常見搭配：

enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself6/271.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA7/276.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourExercisesAABCC8/2711.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD9/274.指示代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)使用方法thisthese近指thatthose遠(yuǎn)指1.it,one,that作代詞區(qū)分①it指上文提到過事物。②

one泛指上下文提及同類事物中一個(gè)。③that慣用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到名詞，防止重復(fù).10/27(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.2.it幾個(gè)特殊使用方法①有時(shí)用來代替小孩和嬰兒。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是誰時(shí)。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式賓語或形式主語時(shí)It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthat11/271.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6.____treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatExercisesCBBAAC12/275.不定代詞

只修飾可數(shù)名詞只修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much區(qū)分①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany13/272.anumberof,thenumberof區(qū)分anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。①_____________thestudentsinourclass

is54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.③_________workersinthatfactoryare

womenworkers.④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle區(qū)分①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle14/274.some,any區(qū)分some普通用于必定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提醒板：some有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中，表示勸說，請(qǐng)求或提議。any用于必定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome15/27（4）noone和none

none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，noone只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。

none作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可;noone作主語謂語動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。

Noneofyoucouldliftit.----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?----Noone.----Howmanyboysareintheroom?

-----None.

（5）anyone和anyone

anyone僅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。+of

Doesanyoneofyouknowit?16/27(6）every和each

every:1)強(qiáng)調(diào)全體概念;2)指三個(gè)以上人或物(含 三個(gè));3)只作形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用;4)有 重復(fù)重復(fù)意思;5)every與not連用，表 示部分否定each:1)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念;2)指兩個(gè)以上人或物(含兩 個(gè));3)可作代詞或形容詞;4)each和not連 用表示全部否定。

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

Everystudenthastotakeone.

Eachboyhastotakeone.

Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.

everytwoweeksEverymanisnothonest.

Eachmanisnothonest.17/27（7）both(二者都)，either(二者中任何一個(gè))，neither(二者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。

Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。

Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.

Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.=Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.

Eitherwayisright.

18/27（8）all(全部，全部人或物)，any(任何一個(gè))，none(都不)。以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。

Alltheflowersaregone.Idon‘tlikeanyoftheflowers.Ilikenoneoftheflowers.

注意：all與none使用方法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.19/27(9)ita.代替事物,動(dòng)物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天氣,溫度,時(shí)間,距離:

It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.f.作形式主語,形式賓語;

It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere.g.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.

It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.20/27

指人必定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody

否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物必定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everythingnothing6.復(fù)合不定代詞21/271)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)ExercisessomethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing22/27

主格賓格全部格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose7、疑問代詞，連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞

23/271)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6）-_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichExercisesWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB24/27Exercises（自我檢測題）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB25/276.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.

A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.