2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（含解析）

德陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷說明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷。第I卷為選擇題,第II卷為非選擇題。全卷共8頁?？忌鞔饡r(shí),須將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效,考試結(jié)束后,將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分150分。答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。第I卷(共100分)第一部分聽(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesJack’ssistergotoschool?A.Onfoot,B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodotorelax?A.Swim.B.Listentomusic.C.Playbasketball.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40.B.9:00.C.9:20.5.WhatcanBillplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidBobsee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhatdidBobdo?A.Wentforawalk.B.Fedthesheep.C.Rodeahorse.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesZhangLilookunhappy?A.BecauseshearguedwithLiMei.B.Becauseshecan’twriteanemail.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveamobilephone.9.WhatwillZhangLido?A.Telephoneherbestfriend.B.Emailherbestfriend.C.GotoLiMei’shome.10.WhatdoesLiMeilike?A.Books.B.Music.C.Mobilephones.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whodoesthemanbuyclothesfor?AHisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisdaughter.12.Whatdoestheman’sfatherliketowear?A.T-shirts.B.Jeans.C.Suits.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$50.B.$250.C.$300.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Washingclothes.C.Cleaningtheroom.16.WhereisTom?A.Atthelibrary.B.Inhisroom.C.Ontheplayground.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdoherbesttodo?A.Makemanyfriends.B.Sleepwell.C.Keephergradesup.19.Wheredoesthespeakerdreamofgoingtostudy?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlifeinthefuture?A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.第二部分讀(共三節(jié),滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshewaitedforthe___1___,shesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,“Isthis___2___yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.ThebuscameandWangLu___3___thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.Buttherewasno___4___.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”Whata___5___girlWangLuis!1.A.train B.bus C.taxi D.plane2.A.bag B.book C.coin D.wallet3.A.goton B.stoodon C.gotoff D.turnedoff4.A.money B.time C.seat D.room5.A.good B.poor C.brave D.stupid【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的同學(xué)王璐的好人好事。【1題詳解】句意：上周一早上，當(dāng)她等公交車時(shí)，她看到地上有一個(gè)錢包。train火車；bus汽車；taxi出租車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“ThebuscameandWangLu...thebus”可知，她在等公交車，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)錢包是你的嗎？bag包；book書；coin硬幣；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“shesawawalletontheground.”可知，詢問周圍的人錢包是否屬于他們，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：車來了，王璐上了車，坐了下來。goton上車；stoodon站在……上；gotoff下車；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.”可知，她上車了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是沒有座位。money錢；time時(shí)間；seat座位；room房間。根據(jù)“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”可知，車上沒有座位了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王璐是個(gè)多么好的姑娘??！good好的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.”以及“WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,‘Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.’”可知，她是一個(gè)好姑娘，故選A。BOneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany___6___there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand___7___ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(邊緣).”Then,aboutfive___8___later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t___9___andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto___10___her.Soonwe___11___MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa___12___andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe___13___fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving___14___,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She___15___mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.6.A.trees B.animals C.flowers D.people7.A.sitting B.jumping C.walking D.shouting8.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks9.A.run B.listen C.ask D.cry10.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup11.A.got B.caught C.took D.found12.A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse D.farmer13.A.hospital B.school C.garden D.park14.A.politely B.happily C.badly D.sadly15.A.beats B.encourages C.wins D.touches【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家去一個(gè)以巖石聞名的公園游玩的時(shí)候，女兒受了重傷，一個(gè)年輕的女士——楊曉幫助了作者，她的善舉感動(dòng)了作者。【6題詳解】句意：那里的人太多了。trees樹；animals動(dòng)物；flowers花；people人。根據(jù)“Thereweretoomany...there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.”可知，因?yàn)槿颂嗔?，所以他們一家上到了巖石頂部，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：梅梅很興奮，在巖石上跳來跳去。sitting坐；jumping跳躍；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“MeiMeiwasexcited”以及“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(邊緣).”可知，梅梅興奮地跳躍著，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：大約五分鐘后，我看到梅梅坐在兩塊石頭之間。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)“Then,aboutfive...later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.”及結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)是說五分鐘之后，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我讓她離開那里，但她不聽，開始在巖石上奔跑。run跑；listen聽；ask問；cry哭。根據(jù)“Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t”可知，梅梅沒有聽作者的話，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我和丈夫趕緊跑去找她。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shedisappeared.”可知，梅梅不見了，要去找，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：很快我們找到了梅梅，但她受了重傷。got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Soonwe...MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：后來，我們知道這位女士是一名護(hù)士，她的名字叫楊曉。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.”可知，楊曉是一名護(hù)士，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：梅梅在醫(yī)院住了兩個(gè)星期。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)“butshewasbadlyhurt.”可知，梅梅醫(yī)院待了兩周，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她很好，生活得很幸福。politely禮貌地；happily開心地；badly壞地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Nowsheisallright”可知，她現(xiàn)在生活的很快樂，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她用她的善良打動(dòng)了我。beats打敗；encourages鼓勵(lì)；wins贏得；touches感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)“...mewithherkindness”可知，楊曉的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了作者，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:?Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece?Studentticket:30yuan/piece?Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:?ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00?BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transportation;?HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(轉(zhuǎn))toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.?Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:?Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.?Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.?Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.16.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.17.WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A.No.1bus. B.No.4bus. C.No.7bus. D.No.10bus.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.CTouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D.TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.【答案】16.B17.D18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了參觀三星堆博物館的門票、開放時(shí)間、交通方式及注意事項(xiàng)等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece”以及“Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabove”可知，張先生和他71歲的父親一起去參觀三星堆博物館，他要付60元，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(轉(zhuǎn))toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.”可知，從瀏陽明園汽車站到三星堆博物館站坐10路車，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.”可知，游客不能帶寵物進(jìn)博物館，故選A。BAprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedtofeedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse(溫室)withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thelabor(勞動(dòng))classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature.”19.Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?A.Freecomputers. B.Freeclothes. C.Freemeals. D.Freebikes.20.Howoftendothestudentsdofarmwork?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.21.What’sthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnature. B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.C.Toprovidestudentswithenoughfood. D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.22.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantVegetables B.KeepAnimals C.BuildaZoo D.KisstheLand【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一所特殊的小學(xué)，在學(xué)校學(xué)生和老師可以自己種植蔬菜和水果，養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物，這讓學(xué)生們的課程更加豐富。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.”可知這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師可以免費(fèi)吃飯。故選C。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.”可知學(xué)生們一周做兩次農(nóng)活。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse(溫室)withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.”可知建立溫室的目的是讓學(xué)生們了解自然。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段校長的話“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.”可知學(xué)校的目的是讓學(xué)生們親近土地，有個(gè)完整的童年，所以“親吻土地”適合作標(biāo)題。故選D。CTheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Anoldsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou.”Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,whileothersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.PeopleinEastChina’sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgivendragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons’beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),springrollsaredragons’scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).It’ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.23.WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?A.It’sonJanuary2nd. B.It’sonJanuary21st. C.It’sonFebruary2nd. D.It’sonFebruary21st.24.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D.Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pray”meaninChinese?A.奉獻(xiàn) B.感謝 C.祈禱 D.款待26.Whatarecalleddragons’earsonthisfestival?A.Dumplings. B.Springrolls. C.Noodles. D.Friedbeans.【答案】23.D24.A25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——龍?zhí)ь^?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.”可知古代中國這個(gè)節(jié)日很重要，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈旁谶@一天之后雨水會(huì)增加，因?yàn)閹碛晁凝埻鯊亩斓乃咧行褋?。所以它?biāo)志著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.”可知人們吃一些特殊的食物，是為了給家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推測pray意為“祈禱”。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),”可知餃子被稱作龍耳。故選A。DInthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell(細(xì)胞).Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria(細(xì)菌),havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem,it’sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid(氨基酸),theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli(大腸桿菌).Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit’smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(導(dǎo)管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血塊).Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher. B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots. D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.28.WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli. B.LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli’sdrivers. D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli’smovements.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?A.Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture. B.Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture. D.Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.B.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.C.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.D.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了微型機(jī)器人在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.”以及“Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.”可知，作者是一名制造機(jī)器人的專家，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines...AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.”可知，一些研究人員把大腸桿菌作為他們的微型機(jī)器的一部分，讓他們的微型機(jī)器人免費(fèi)搭乘大腸桿菌，大腸桿菌為微型機(jī)器人做所有的傳感并指導(dǎo)它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(導(dǎo)管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血塊)...can’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday”可知，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療界已經(jīng)在使用越來越小的醫(yī)療工具，比如導(dǎo)管，那么隨著科技的發(fā)展，在未來導(dǎo)管將被醫(yī)生更加廣泛地使用，故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases...Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.”可知，本段主要是說智能程度低的微型機(jī)器人還是有用的，故選C。第三節(jié)短文填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.___31___Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.___32___Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.___33___Keepourmindpositive(樂觀的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.___34___Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.___35___Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A.Smileisagoodway.B.Havegoodsleepinghabits.C.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.【答案】31.E32.B33.F34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“有很多種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此處介紹了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)好的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“用這種方法，我們可以快速入睡”符合語境。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“笑是一個(gè)好方法”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.”可知此處引出自然的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“我們也可以親近自然”符合語境。故選D。第II卷(共50分)第三部分寫(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。36.Mayisthef________monthofayear.【答案】fifth【解析】【詳解】句意：五月份是一年的第五個(gè)月份。根據(jù)“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五個(gè)月份，用序數(shù)詞fifth表示順序，故填fifth。37.SuLinissittingbythepoolandd________orangejuice.【答案】(d)rinking【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇林坐在池塘邊，喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知此處指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。38.—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurth________badly.Shehasasoreback.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳微怎么了？——她傷得很重。她背痛。根據(jù)“Shehasasoreback.”可知把她自己傷得很重，用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。39.TheSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.【答案】(b)iggest【解析】【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)“TheSahara”及常識(shí)可知，此處講世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容詞，結(jié)合“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)形式，故填(b)iggest。40.LiDongoftend________mathproblemswithhisclassmates.【答案】(d)iscusses【解析】【詳解】句意：李東經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)“LiDongoftend...mathproblemswithhisclassmates.”可推出是和同學(xué)們討論數(shù)學(xué)問題，discuss“討論”，根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“LiDong”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(d)iscusses。41.Thetelephonewasi________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語“telephone”與動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填invented。42.Mr.Yang’sh________includesinging,paintingandplayingchess.【答案】(h)obbies【解析】【詳解】句意：楊先生的愛好包括唱歌、畫畫和下國際象棋。根據(jù)“includesinging,paintingandplayingchess”可知這些是愛好且不止一個(gè)，用hobby表示“愛好”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。43.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu________therainstops.【答案】(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveumbrellas.”可知沒有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。44.You’dbetternotgoouta________atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.【答案】(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國夜里最好不要單獨(dú)出去，因?yàn)椴话踩４丝諡楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.”可知夜里單獨(dú)出去不安全，alone表示“獨(dú)自”。故填(a)lone。45.It’ssoc________inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.【答案】(c)old【解析】【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天很冷，所以大多數(shù)人都待在暖和的房子里。根據(jù)首字母提示及“inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.”可知，哈爾濱冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(c)old。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany___46___(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.Howeverhedoesn’tknow___47___todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson___48___(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand___49___(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream___50___me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s___51___(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid___52___(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory___53___(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After___54___(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLiYong’ssecretofhaving___55___goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.【答案】46.reasons47.what48.their49.invited50.with51.younger52.excitedly53.totell54.thinking55.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了張鵬和兄弟姐妹之間的關(guān)系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之間的關(guān)系很好，張鵬去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之間相處得好的秘訣是——分享?！?6題詳解】句意：由于許多原因，他們經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?。many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填reasons?！?7題詳解】句意：但是，他不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow...todo.”可知，他不知道該怎么辦，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作do的賓語，應(yīng)用what，故填what。【48題詳解】句意：他們臉