新概念3 lesson3課文知識點的講解

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess美階VivianDoyoubelievetherearegodsandgoddessintheworld?CanyoulistsomenamesofgodsandgoddessesinGreekmythology?Lesson31Wherewasthisinterestingdiscoverymade?

(OntheAegeanislandofKea.)2WhatdidtheAmericanteamexplore?(Atemplewhichstandsinanancientcity.)

3Howdoweknowthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?

(Becauseitenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.)

4Howhighweresomeofthehouses?(Threestoreys.)QuestionsLesson35Whatweretheybuiltof?(Stone.)6Whatwerethesehouseslike?(Theyhadlargeroomsandwerebeautifullydecorated.)7Whatwasthecityequippedwith?(Adrainagesystem.)Lesson38Howlonghadthetempletheyexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?(FromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.)9Theyfoundfragmentsofstatues.Howmanystatues?(Fifteen.)10Whatdidthesestatuesrepresent?(Goddesses.)Lesson311Whatwasinterestingaboutthebodyandheadofoneofthestatues?(ThebodywasamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyandtheheadamongtheremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.)12Whenhadtheheadbeenfoundandpreserved?(InClassicaltimes.)13Whatdidthearchaeologistsdotothefragments?(Theyreconstructedthem.)Lesson314Andwhatwastheresult?(Thegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.)15Whatdidshelooklike?(Shewasthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.)16Whatwasshewearing?(Afull-lengthskirt.)Newwordsandexpressions

goddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古學家Aegean adj.愛琴海的explore v.考察，勘探promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的civilizationn.文明storeyn.樓層drainagen.排水worshipn.祟拜sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟classicaladj.古文化的reconstructv.修復restv.倚放，放置hipn.屁股，臀部full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的identityn.身份★explorev.考察，勘探--explorationn.探索explorern.探險家eg:Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.Newwordsandexpressions

★prosperousadj.(經(jīng)濟上)繁榮的，昌盛的

Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的，興旺的booming蓬勃的，景氣的flourishing繁茂的，健康的★civilization

n.文明---civilizev.使...文明

highlevelofcivilization高度文明Newwordsandexpressions

★worship

n.崇拜=respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warship

n.軍艦戰(zhàn)船

★sacred

adj.宗教的，神圣的holy

adj.神圣的，圣潔的solemn

adj.莊嚴的，莊重的sacredmusic

圣樂sacredpromise

神圣的諾言

Newwordsandexpressions

★classicaladj.(希臘羅馬)古文化的

classicalmusic古典音樂classicaleducation人文科學教育

classicadj.第一流的

Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.

classicn.杰作，經(jīng)典之作★reconstruct

v.修復re-重新，再次+construct構造，建造，組織setup;establish;found建立construction

n.建設constructive

adj.有教育意義的constructor

n.建設者full-length<adj.>（裙衣）拖地長的,全長的,全身的full-grown<a.>生長完全的,發(fā)育完全的full-time<a.>專職的,全部時間的---part-time兼職的full-bodied<a.>（味道等）濃郁而強烈的e.g.afull-lengthdress拽地長裙Newwordsandexpressions

LongLength長度Lengthen(v)延長WideWidth(n)寬度Widen(v)加寬High(adj)Height(n)高度Heighten(v)加高Weigh(v)稱重Weight(n)graceful<adj.>優(yōu)雅的agracefullady

grace<n.>優(yōu)雅,雅致elegant<adj.>文雅的端莊的elegance<n.>高雅,典雅,優(yōu)雅Newwordsandexpressions

identityn.身份e.g.identitycard身份證identifyv.認出；識別；鑒定e.g.Canyouidentifyyourbrotherinthispicture?identificationn.識別，鑒別Newwordsandexpressions

identicaladj.a.完全相同的(be~to)Yourappearanceis~tohers.

Text

Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscovery

wasmadebyarchaeologists

ontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetime

musthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh----werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexplored

wasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadeby

archaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.1.sometime一段時間e.g.ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesertforsometime.sometime<adv.>在某一時候,曾經(jīng),有一天e.g.YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.有一個口訣可以幫助記憶：分開“一段時間”，相聚“某個時候”；S連住是“有時”，分開“幾次”、“幾倍”行。2.bemadeby...被...做bemadeof...由...制作(看得出原材料）

bemadefrom...由...制作(看不出原材料）2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich

standsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.e.g.Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米.

Agreattreestandsonthemountain.stand(vi.)=lie(vi.)位于=situate(vt.)使位于,使處于=locate(vt.)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...standa>身高

stature/heightb>表示高高坐落于,矗立于3.Thecity

atonetime

musthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyed

ahighlevelofcivilization.1）atonetime曾經(jīng)，同時Hewasatonetimesodevotedtopianoplaying.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.3）enjoy<v.>享有Chinaenjoysover5000years’history.atatime每次2）musthavedone過去一定做過某事couldn'thavedone過去一定沒做工某事Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.=story（美）=madeofTheyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With結構作定語Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmany

claypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配備,裝備（equip<vt.>裝備,配備）

--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.agreatmany許多，大量+可數(shù)復數(shù)=anumberofbeneath=under在正下方ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為e.g.Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.beusedtodo被用來做…e.g.ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksInthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresented

agoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.standfor(v)代表represent(v)代表象征Thereportrepresentsthecurrentsituationofourschool.Salesreps/salesrepresentatives

銷售代表symbol(n)象征Redisthesymbolofdanger.symbolize(v)ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom=datebackto（開始于…,起始于…）e.g.Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcenturyItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.preserve<v.>保存，保留，維護

It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe

preserved.Salthelpstopreservemeat.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.rare/valuableWhenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedto