2023學年浙江省麗水市蓮都區(qū)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。I.單項選擇1、一Idon"thinkthedressfitsme._you'vetriediton,youcan'timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn*t3、—Heseemsill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?-Idon'tthinkitmatters.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.tobeterrible4、一The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022._excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan5^一DidyouseeMikeattheharbor（港口）yesterday?—No,Ididn't.When1arrivedthere,theshiphad.A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail6、一WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?一isOK.Pmfreethisweekend.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.Each7、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He'soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata8、Aliceandhersisterstorybookseveryevening.A.readB.arereadingC.willreadD.haveread9、—Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓師大會）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.-encouragingactivityitwas!Let'smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A.HowB.WhatanC.What10、-TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.?一Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.FirstofallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.InallManycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina,They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology,Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBeingB737.A.theAirbusA320 B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380 B.theBoeingB787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEastSoutheastAsia,EasternEurope,CentralAsia,theMiddleEastCentralAsia,SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,EasternEuropeNorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEast,SouthAmericaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus?theChineseScientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hV.書面表達19、越來越多的人使用智能手機(smart-phone),而身邊的“低頭族(phubbers)”也隨處可見。請根據(jù)表格所給信息,以“Refusetobephubbers”為題寫一篇短文。具體內(nèi)容如下：好處看新聞，查資料，網(wǎng)購，聊天……現(xiàn)象.吃飯時玩手機，不與家人交談.走路甚至騎車、開車時看手機.睡覺前玩手機弊端.影響和家人朋友的關系.可能帶來交通事故的危險.對健康有害，不利于學習與工作觀點.事實上，面對面交流更加便利并勝于網(wǎng)上聊天.手機對于現(xiàn)代生活確實有幫助且極為重要，但要正確使用.做健康的使用者，不要成為低頭族要求:.詞數(shù)100左右。題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有的信息，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。參考詞匯：面對面交流face?to?faceconversations正確使用makegooduseof方便的convenientRefusetobephubbers-Moreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.參考答案I.單項選擇1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、A7、D8、A9、B10、CII.完形填空11、1.DACADBCABCDACBAm.語法填空12、1.fifties2.hasworkedtalkingwhomovedtosaveafterkinderhimselfIV.閱讀理解13、1.CBDC1.BCCA1.A.A.BCB16、1.CADBD1.ABDBC1.ABCV.書面表達19、RefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Wecanusesmart-phonestoreadnews,searchinformation,shoponlineandchatwitheachother.Butsomefamilymembersplaywiththeirsmart-phoneswhileeatingwithfamiliesinsteadoftalkingwiththem.Ithasbadeffectsontherelationshipbetweenthem.Somepeoplelookattheirsmart-phoneswhilewalkingevenridingordriving.Itmayincreasethedangerofcausingtrafficaccidents.Somepeopleplaywithsmart-phonesbeforesleepingatnight.Ifsbadfortheirhealth,workandstudy.Infact,face-to-faceconversationsaremuchmoreconvenientandbetterthanchattingonlinebyphone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Butweshouldmakegooduseofthemandtrytobe“healthy”usersratherthanPhubbers.II.完形填空11、Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewasso1thathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoonervoustosayanythingwhenayoung2openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldI3forthat?”“Nothing.”Shereplied.^Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor4Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger5 ,butitalsomadehimbelieveinGodmorebecausethiswomanwasjustlikeanangelsentbyGod.Hewasaboutto6beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriously7Thelocaldoctorshadnoideahowtocureher.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,where8couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,whowas_9asadoctorwascalledinforthiscase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.10 ,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.11hisdoctor'scoathewentintoseeher.He12heratonce.HewentbacktotheDoctors'roomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralonghardtime,shewasabletoleavehospital.Whenthebillwassenttoherroom,shewas13toopenitbecausesheknewthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,butanoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,uPaidinfullwithaglassof14(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsof15floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspread(傳播)throughhumanheartsandhands.A.fullB.tiredC.dirtyD.hungryA.womanB.manC.salesmanD.actressA.takeB.costC.payD.spendA.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.smartnessA.surelyB.emotionallyC.mentallyD.physicallyA.giveoutB.giveupC.putupD.putoutA.poorB.richC.illD.weakA.specialistsB.nursesC.ministersD.philosophersA.helpfulB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.carefulA.ImpatientlyB.ClearlyC.ImmediatelyD.SilentlyA.HadonB.WornC.PutonD.DressedinA.recognizedB.sawC.heardD.noticedA.calmB.excitedC.afraidA.waterB.milkC.coffeeA.joyB.regretC.successD.pleasedA.calmB.excitedC.afraidA.waterB.milkC.coffeeA.joyB.regretC.successD.pleasedD.teaD.sadnessm.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.Nowriltellyouabouthisstory.MyfatherisinhisL(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^_(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe61(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.IV.閱讀理解A13、Theadviceto'Tetgonofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.ThosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslaterIfyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles-runningthroughevery“whatifnand“ifonly“一itmakesyoufeelthafsabigdeal.Madduxsaid,uYouprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown.”Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.“Yes,it'shardtoletgo'JLegersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.“Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,nLegersaid.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsOnly17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.Theunderlinedexpression“thatskill**inParagraph5refersto?A.asking"whatiP B.lettingitgoC.caringaboutthepast D.thinkingoverandoverThepurposeofthepassageisroducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyteachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoaskpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroublesWhichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.TechnologyPart B.AdvertisementPart.C.HealthStudyPart D.ChemicalResearchPart.B14>Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth（:身價）￡165million9butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead9the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney...bymakinghisown.BrooklynBeckham）VictoriaandDavidBeckham'seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid￡2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers.Lastyear,Beckhamwhohadretiredfromfootbalbsaid,66Wetrytoleadbyexamplebyshowingthemifsimportanttoworkhard."AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents.Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.Inmanywesterncountries,childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostoftheChinesechildrendon'thaveanyconscious（意識）ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp.Whycan'ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence（獨立性）.Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions.ManyChinesechildren,however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.Assecondaryschoolstudents9weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture,itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.Fromthisarticle,weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham'syoungestsonisagoodmodelforotherteenagersdependsonhisparentsandgrandparentsgetsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshopChildreninwesterncountriesdon'tasktheirparentsformoneybecause.theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhardtheirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthemtheythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmadetheythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggivenAccordingtothepassage?weknowthatsomeChinesechildren.don'tdependontheirparentsatallcanmaketheirowndecisionseasilythinktheirparentswillsupportthemforeveroftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetimeisthebesttitleofthisarticle.BeMoreIndependentDavidBeckham'sGoodSonChildreninWesternCountriesDifferentWaystoUseMoneyC15、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist氏家）atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon'tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey'vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren'tgettingbetterbecausethey'vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime/ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?'"Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually5yes5,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.WhoisGaryRogg?HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.Peoplewhosleep8hourspernightPeoplewhosleep10hourspernight.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?A.Gettinglessrest.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Drinkinglittlewater.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtogetawayfromthecoldWhyyourcoldstaysforlongerTherightmedicineforacoldD16、Myteenagesonafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged（乞求）him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.nPleaseGod,Ican*tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mI'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.HIwanttotalktoyouaboutKarfsabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked（哽咽）upandallmydisappointment（失望）andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.HIlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands/*Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime.nandhungup.KarFsnextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,KarlsaidJ'Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI*dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.ThafswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn*1,thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand?preferredtostayaloneathomelostinterestinhisstudiesrefusedtotalktoothersbegantodislikehismotherTherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker?A.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingdidn*twantthemothertoknowwhohewasdidn'twanttosaytohismotherThephrase“attheendofmyropenmeansinChinese.A.心如刀割B.心意冷C.失魂落魄 D.山窮水盡Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers*life.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?AlonelyboyHowtogetonwithateenagerAstudentwhoturnedhimselfaroundAjokingphonecallE17、IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowingrules:l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance（進入）afterl6:00.Dcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military*s&police^card,studenfscard,driver*slicense,etc.afety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil（不文明的）articl