高中英語MODULE2TRAFFICJAMSECTIONⅠINTRODUCTIONREADINGVOCABULARY課件外研版必修

Module2 TrafficJamThe

urban

traffic

is

a

big

headache

in

China.Do

you

agree

with

the

solution

mentioned

below?TheurbantrafficisgettingincreasinglycrowdednowadaysinChina.Theroadsarepackedwithcars,bicyclesandpedestriansandtrafficjams,busdelaysandtrafficaccidentsareacommonscene.Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusiness.Recordsshowthateveryyearalotofpeopledieintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsareduetomechanicalproblems.However,mostofthemaretheresultsofcarelessandreckless①driving,andcouldbeavoided.Alotofpeopledisregardtrafficsignalsandrules.Theydriveregardlessofspeedlimits,runthroughredlights,driveinthewrongdirection,talkandlaughwhiledriving,andturnastheywishwithoutgivingsignals.Theydon’tslowdownwhileapproachingcrossroads.Somanypeopleviolate②trafficregulationsthatwecannotputtoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.Onlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.

Thenhowtosolvethisproblem?Somesuggestlayingdownmoreroadstomakethetrafficlesscrowdedandspeeduptheflowoftraffic.Othersbelievethatweshouldopenupmorepublicbusroutes,sothatmorepeoplewilltakethepublicbusesinsteadoftravellingbycarsandbicycles.Thoughtheabovetwoviewssoundreasonable,theyhavetheirowndrawbacks③.Theformermaytakeupmuchlandwhichcouldbeusedforfarmsandhouses.Thelattermaycauseinconvenienceforthosewhoareusedtotravellingbycarorbicycle.Ithinkthebestanswertothetrafficproblemisacombination④ofthetwo.Moreroadscanbebuilttoholdmoretrafficandmeanwhilemorepublicbusroutescanbeopeneduptothosewhoprefertousethepublictransportation.在中國(guó),城市交通是一個(gè)很讓人頭疼的問題。你同意下面提到的解決辦法嗎?在當(dāng)今的中國(guó),城市交通變得極其擁堵。道路上擠滿了汽車、自行車和行人。交通堵塞、公共汽車晚點(diǎn)、交通事故很常見。交通安全是大家的事。記錄顯示每年有許多人死于交通事故,有一些事故是因?yàn)闄C(jī)械故障。然而,大多數(shù)是粗心和魯莽駕駛的結(jié)果,是可以避免的。許多人不遵守交通信號(hào)和規(guī)則,他們開起車來忽視限速,闖紅燈,不按方向行駛,開車時(shí)談笑,不打信號(hào)燈隨意轉(zhuǎn)向。他們靠近十字路口時(shí)不減速。有這么多人違反交通規(guī)則,所以我們?cè)趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)交通安全的重要性也不為過。只有當(dāng)大家把交通安全視為是自己的事時(shí),我們才能在道路上安全地駕駛和放心地行走。那么怎樣解決這個(gè)問題呢?有人建議多修路來緩解交通的擁堵,加速交通流量。還有的認(rèn)為應(yīng)該多開辟公共汽車路線,這樣更多的人改乘公共汽車而不用開車和騎自行車出行。盡管上面提到的兩種觀點(diǎn)都聽起來合乎情理,但是都有不足之處。前者可能占據(jù)許多本可以用作耕地和建房的土地,而后者可能給那些習(xí)慣于開車或騎自行車出行的人帶來不便。我認(rèn)為對(duì)于交通問題最好的答案就是這兩者的結(jié)合。建更多的路來容納更多的車,與此同時(shí),開辟更多的公共汽車路線提供給那些更愿意用公共交通的人。詞海拾貝①reckless[?rekl?s]adj.魯莽的,粗心大意的②violate[?vaI?leIt]vt.

違反③drawback[?dr??b?k]n.缺點(diǎn),不利條件④combination[?k?mbI?neI?n]n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合體難句剖析Onlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.只有當(dāng)大家把交通安全視為自己的事時(shí),我們才能在道路上安全地駕駛和放心地行走。剖析:“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。理解誘思1.Fromthepassagewelearnthat

.

A.trafficaccidentsarecausedbecauseoftoomanycarsB.mostaccidentsresultfrompeople’scarelessnessC.buildingmoreroadscansolvetheproblemD.thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistodeveloppublictransportation答案:B2.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemoftheurbantraffic?答案:Theanswerisopen.SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary一二三四Pre-reading

一、寫作詞匯

語境考查:預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話。1.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtodealwiththesebooks.—Whynot

(提供)themforthechildreninthemountainousareas?

2.—Let’shaveapicnicthisweek.—OK,iftheweather

(允許).

3.—Bywhomweretheoilpaintingspainted?—Youmeanthosebeing

(展示)inthewindow.

provide

permits

displayed

一二三四4.—Whichperformancedoyouthinkisthebest?—Thelastoneis

(印象深刻的).

5.—I’dwithdraw(取)somemoneyfromthebank.—WhynotusetheATM?It’smore

(便利的).

impressive

convenient一二三四二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的詞匯。寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Beforeexploring1.

aplaceofinterestinasuburban2.

area,you’dbettersurftheInternetfirsttoknowsomethingaboutyourdestination3.

andtrytofindtherightroute4.

andchoosethepropermeansoftransport,forexample,atrolleybus5.

orataxi.

探索

郊區(qū)的

目的地

路線

電車

一二三四While-reading

三、閱讀課文,完成下列問題1.Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedinthetext?A.9.

B.6.

C.7.2.You’dbettertakeaminibusifyou

.

A.travelwith12ormorefriendsB.wanttoavoidtrafficjamsC.considertaxistooexpensiveandpublictransporttoocrowdedinsomeareasB

C

一二三四3.WhichisTRUEfortheundergroundlinesinBeijing?A.Theyarefastandconvenient.B.Theyareverycomfortableevenintherushhour.C.StationnamesaremarkedinChinesecharacters.4.WhichwillyouchooseforavisitofnarrowalleysofoldBeijing?A.Taxis. B.Buses. C.Pedicabs.A

C一二三四Post-reading

四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空TaxisareonthestreetsinBeijing24hoursaday.Yousimply1.

yourhand,andataxiappearsinfrontofyouinnotime.20,000busesand2.

inBeijingprovideacheapwaytogetaround.Butyouwillbedispleasedastheycan3.

verycrowdedsometimes.Avoidingpublictransportduringtherush4.

maybeagoodidea.Thenyoumightdecidetotakeaminibuswithseatsfor125.

.Itoffersanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsome6.

.raise

trolleybuses

be/gethour

passengersareas

一二三四InBeijingyoufindfourundergroundlinesandseverallinesareunderconstruction.7.

arefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.TouriststoBeijing8.

human-pedalled“tricycletaxis”,buttheycanbe9.

.Tricyclesareworth10.

ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.

Trains

like

expensive

using12345671.This

bus

is

connected

to

electric

wires.(Page

11)這輛公共汽車與電線連接?！锟键c(diǎn)

connect

v.連接,聯(lián)系,接通connection

n.連接,前后關(guān)系,關(guān)系【高考典句】(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ高考)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.成功的閑聊的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人交流,而不僅僅是與他們溝通。Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcingconnectionsbetweenbraincells.我們知道,清醒的時(shí)候,通過重新加強(qiáng)腦細(xì)胞之間的聯(lián)系來記錄新的記憶。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與connect相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義①Oftenthecomputercanbeconnectedtoaprintertoprovideaninstantprintout.通常,電腦可以和打印機(jī)相連提供即時(shí)打印輸出。搭配

beconnectedto

含義

與……相連

②Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她是某名門望族的親戚。搭配

beconnectedwith

含義

與……相關(guān),有聯(lián)系

③Hisbeingfiredhasa/noconnectionwiththequalityofhiswork.他被解雇一事與他的工作質(zhì)量好壞有/無關(guān)。搭配

have(no)connectionwith

含義

與……有/無關(guān)

1234567④Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwiththetrafficaccident.我給你寫的是有關(guān)交通事故一事的。搭配

inconnectionwithsth.

含義

與某事物有關(guān)

I’dliketobeconnectedtoyoursalesmanwhoisconnectedwithanincident.我想和你們的銷售人員聯(lián)系,他和一事件有關(guān)聯(lián)。1234567be

connected

to...與……相連be

connected

with...與……相關(guān),有聯(lián)系have

a/no

connection

with

與……有/無關(guān)in

connection

with

sb./sth.與某人/某事物有關(guān)123456712345672.Have

you

ever

been

stuck

in

a

traffic

jam?(Page11)你有沒有遭遇過交通阻塞呢?★考點(diǎn)

be/get

stuck

in

被困在。get

stuck

in強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不與時(shí)間段連用;be

stuck

in強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可以與時(shí)間段連用。Thatcountryhasstillbeen

stuck

inaseveredebtcrisis.那個(gè)國(guó)家仍被困在嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)危機(jī)中。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與stick相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義①Don’tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把你的頭伸出車窗外。搭配

stick(sth.)out

含義

(使某物)突出,伸出

②ThisismyopinionandI’mstickingtoit.我的意見就是這樣,我還是堅(jiān)持我的看法。搭配

stickto

含義

堅(jiān)持(真理);遵循

1234567Istillsticktomyviewthatwemustn’tstickourheadsoutwhileinthecar,especiallywhenwearestuckinthetrafficjam.我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn),在車上時(shí)不要把頭伸出去,尤其我們?cè)诮煌ㄗ枞麜r(shí)。be/get

stuck

in被困在stick

out伸出stick

to堅(jiān)持1234567123456712345673.They

are

usually

red,and

they

display

the

price

per

kilometre

on

the

window.(Page12)它們(車身)通常是紅色的,并且在車窗上顯示每千米的路價(jià)。★考點(diǎn)

display

vt.顯示;陳列;表現(xiàn)

n.顯示Shedisplayedhernaturaltalentinherwriting.她寫的作品顯示出她的天賦。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與display相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義

①TherearesomanyfancycarsondisplayherethatIdon’tknowwhichtobuy.有這么多的豪華汽車在此展出,我不知道買哪一輛才好。搭配

ondisplay

含義

展覽,公開展出

②HisphotographswerefirstputondisplayinBeijing.他的攝影作品首先在北京展出。搭配

putsth.ondisplay

含義

展出某物

1234567Whenshesawothers’paintingsondisplay,shewantedtoseehersdisplayed,buttheyweren’tpopular.當(dāng)她看到別人的油畫在展出,她也想看到自己的畫被展出,但是它們不受歡迎。123456712345674.You

should

check

the

cab

has

a

business

permit,and

make

sure

you

ask

for

a

receipt.(Page12)你得確保出租車有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照,并且一定要索取發(fā)票?！锟键c(diǎn)

permit

n.[C]通行證,許可證,執(zhí)照

v.許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許

permission

n.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn)Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。Youcan’tbuildahousewithoutapermit.沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。Youcan’tgetaccesstothebuildingwithoutpermission.沒有允許你不能進(jìn)入大樓。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與permit相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義①Theydonotpermitfishinginthelake.他們不允許在這個(gè)湖里釣魚。搭配

permitdoingsth.

含義

允許做某事

②Theofficialcan’tleavethecountrywithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許該官員不能離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。搭配

withoutpermission

含義

未經(jīng)許可

③Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。搭配

weatherpermitting=ifweatherpermits

含義

如果天氣允許的話/假如天氣好的話1234567④Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎?搭配

permitsb.todo(sth.)

含義

允許某人做(某事)

(2)辨析:permit,allow與let①permit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地,從正面允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu):permitdoing或permitsb.todo。②allow指不反對(duì),不加阻止,偏重“默許,放縱”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allowdoing或allowsb.todo。③let是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的,較口語化,且語意最弱,指“給予可能或同意”,有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):letsb.do。1234567Weatherpermitting,thedoctorwillpermityoutogoout.Withoutthedoctor’spermission,youcan’tmovearound.天氣允許的話,醫(yī)生將允許你出去。沒有醫(yī)生的許可,你不能四處走動(dòng)。permit

doing

sth.允許做某事permit

sb.to

do

sth.允許某人做某事without

permission未經(jīng)許可time/weather

permitting時(shí)間/天氣允許的話12345671234567123456712345675.Public

transport

provides

a

cheap

way

to

get

around

in

Beijing.(Page

12)公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。★考點(diǎn)一

provide

vt.提供,供應(yīng);規(guī)定【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.他們還提供在宿舍的消防安全教育計(jì)劃?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與provide相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義①Weprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.我們給受災(zāi)者提供食物和衣服。搭配

providesb.withsth.

含義

向某人提供某物

1234567②【高考典句】(2016·江蘇高考)Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom.如果把一只黑猩猩放到一個(gè)籠子里,它能從一個(gè)盤子拿取食物或者從另一個(gè)提供給另一個(gè)籠子中猩猩的盤子里毫不費(fèi)力地拿取食物,它會(huì)隨意拿取。搭配

providesth.forsb.

含義

給某人提供某物

1234567③Theyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirlargefamily.他們努力工作以供養(yǎng)一大家子人。

搭配

provideforsb.

含義

提供生活所需

④Provided/Providing(that)thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.倘若沒有人反對(duì)的話,我將擔(dān)任本班的代表。搭配

provided/providing(that)

含義

倘若,在……情況/條件下

1234567★考點(diǎn)二

get

around到處旅行;四處走動(dòng);說服;傳開來Mygrandfatherisveryoldnowandhedoesn’tget

aroundmuchanymore.我的祖父現(xiàn)在年事已高,不再各處走動(dòng)了。Newssoongot

aroundthathehadresigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。Sheknowshowtoget

aroundherdadtochangehismind.她知道怎樣說服她爸爸以讓他改變想法。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與get相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義①IspokeslowlybutIcouldn’tgetmymeaningacross.盡管我說得很慢,但我的意思仍不被人理解。搭配

getacross

含義

(使……)被理解,講清楚

②Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletogetthrough.我給你打過幾次電話,沒有打通。搭配

getthrough

含義

打通電話

1234567③Takeiteasy.You’llsoongetoveryourcarelessness.別擔(dān)心。你很快就會(huì)改掉粗心大意的毛病。搭配

getover

含義

克服;解決

④It’stimeyougotdowntosomereading,ortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真讀書了,要不然其他學(xué)生會(huì)把你拋在后面。搭配

getdownto

含義

著手做某事,認(rèn)真處理

1234567OurcompanyhasprovideduswithachancetogetaroundEurope.Providedtheweatherisfinenextweek,we’llgoonthetrip.我們公司給我們提供了去歐洲旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。假如下周天氣好的話,我們將去旅行。1234567provide

sb.with

sth.向某人提供某物provide

sth.for

sb.給某人提供某物provided/providing

that...倘若,在……情況/條件下get

around

到處旅行,四處走動(dòng);說服;傳開來get

across

講清楚,(使……)被理解get

through用盡,打通(電話)get

over克服;解決get

down

to著手做某事,認(rèn)真處理12345671234567123456712345676.You’ll

have

a

good

view

of

the

rapidly

changing

city.(Page

12)你會(huì)一覽這個(gè)飛速發(fā)展的城市的靚麗風(fēng)景?！锟键c(diǎn)

have

a

good

view

of看到……的美景view

n.視野,風(fēng)景,見解,方法,檢查

vt.把……視為,看,考慮OnthetopofMountTaiyoucanhave

a

wonderful

view

ofsunriseoverclouds.在泰山之巔,你可以領(lǐng)略日出云山的美景。【高考典句】(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ高考)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.加入一個(gè)有導(dǎo)游的自行車旅行團(tuán),游覽一些華盛頓最有名的紀(jì)念館。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與view相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義①Asweturnedthecorner,afascinatingcastlecameintoview.當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)過拐角時(shí),一座迷人的城堡映入眼簾。搭配

comeintoview

含義

看得見,進(jìn)入視野

②Inmyview,youmusthavemisunderstoodhim.在我看來,你一定是誤會(huì)他了。搭配

insb’sview

含義

在某人看來

③Inviewoftheweatherwewillcanceltheouting.因?yàn)樘鞖怅P(guān)系,我們要取消此次出游。搭配

inviewof

含義

鑒于,考慮到,由于

1234567④Frommypointofview,workersarenotwellpaid.依我看,工人們薪水不高。搭配

pointofview

含義

觀點(diǎn),看法,見解

(2)辨析:scene,view,sight,sceneryscene指具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色,一般有人的參與。view多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。sight指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光。scenery指一個(gè)國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。1234567Standi