七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit10InthePast(2)北師大版知識(shí)精講

初一英語(yǔ)Unit10InthePast(2)北師大版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit10InthePast(2)Lesson39Therewasatimecapsule.Lesson40Thereweren’tanytrafficproblems.二.教學(xué)目標(biāo)能用therebe描述過去發(fā)生的事情三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Lesson39Therewasatimecapsule.I.WordsStudy單詞學(xué)習(xí)capsule yeah full exhibition section nervous everywhereapart event film moon fashion examplehairstyle strange technology1.fullofThissweaterisfullofholes.Hisessaywasfullofspellingerrors.I'mfullofadmirationforyou.befullofsth談?wù)摶蛘呦牒芏嘞矚g或者感興趣的事情－“Didthekidsenjoytheirtriptothezoo?”－“Oh,yes,theywerefullofitwhentheygotbackthisafternoon.”befullofyourself自以為是Ican'tstandher—she'ssofullofherself.2.exhibitionThephotographswillbeonexhibitionuntiltheendofthemonth.There'sanewexhibitionofsculptureonatthecitygallery.3.everywhereHischildrengoeverywherewithhim.Ilookedeverywhereformykeys.4.apartStandwithyourfeetwideapart.Wewereaskedtostandintwolinesthreemetersapart.Itookthemotoraparttoseehowitworked.apartfrom除此之外Apartfromthesalary/Salaryapart,it'snotabadjob.Apartfromyouandme/Youandmeapart,Idon'tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.5.eventThisyear'sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversportingevent.intheevent用于強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料，事實(shí)上。Wehadexpectedtoarriveanhourlate,butintheeventwewereearly.intheeventofsth如果發(fā)生某些事情Intheeventofastrike,thearmywilltakeoverresponsibilityforfirefighting.6.fashionLonghairisbackinfashionformen.Furcoatshavegoneoutoffashion.afterafashion能做某事但并不能做好，做某事不是很拿手Icancook,afterafashion.7.example例子：Couldyougivemeanexampleoftheimprovementsyouhavementioned?forexample例如，舉例說(shuō)明Officescaneasilybecomemoreenvironmentally-friendlyby,forexample,usingrecycledpaper.榜樣：He'saverygoodexampletotherestoftheclass.He'sdecidedtofollowtheexampleofhisfatherandstudylaw.setanexampleYoushouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.8.strange奇怪的：Yousaythestrangestthingssometimes.It'sstrangethattouristsalmostnevervisitthisvillage.feelstrange感到不舒服，不正?；蛘卟徽_Ihopethatfishwasallright—mystomachfeelsabitstrange.陌生的：Withsomanystrangefacesaroundher,thebabystartedtocry.I'veneverbeenherebeforeeither,soit'sallstrangetometoo.stranger陌生人Ⅱ.ExpressionPatterns常用的表達(dá)方式1.英語(yǔ)中年份的表達(dá)方式1996nineteenninety-six2022twothousandfiveLesson40Thereweren’tanytrafficproblems.Ⅰ.WordsStudy單詞學(xué)習(xí)continue series past present interview lifelongresident downtown church office building pollutionnoise graffiti tourist café cassette personaltelephone pocketcalculator camera1.continue持續(xù)性地做某事：It'ssaidthatastheboatwentdownthebandcontinuedtoplay.Ifshecontinuesdrinkinglikethat,I'llhavetocarryherhome.Doyouintendtocontinue(with)yourstudies?SallyPalmerwillbecontinuingaschairpersonthisautumn.停頓一下后繼續(xù)做某事：Afterstoppingforaquickdrink,theycontinuedontheirway.Hepausedforamomenttolistenandthencontinuedeating.2.seriesShegaveaseriesoflecturesatWarwickTherewasaseriesofexplosionsandthevanburstintoflames.3.presentThat'sallforthepresent.Theplayissetinthepresent.atpresentAtpresentshe'sworkingabroad.4.interviewIhadaninterviewforajobwithapublishingfirm.anexclusiveinterviewwithPaulSimonInatelevisioninterviewlastnightshedeniedshehadanyintentionofresigning.5.lifelongShewasalifelongmemberoftheLabourparty.alifelonghabit6.residentThelocalresidentswereangryatthelackofparkingspaces.7.downtownadowntownaddressIworkdowntown,butIliveinthesuburbs.8.churchgointo/enterthechurch成為基督教信徒Hewasinhisthirtieswhenhedecidedtoenterthechurch.9.noiseIheardaloudnoiseandrantothewindow.makeanoiseaboutsth過多地談?wù)摶蛘弑г鼓呈耂he'smakingalotofnoiseaboutmovingtoanewhouse.10.personalMypersonalopinion/viewisthatthestudentsshouldbedoingmoreworkoutsidetheclassroom.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~be的一般過去時(shí)1.therebe一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞過去式表示。動(dòng)詞be的過去式如下：thereis therewasthereare therewere肯定句：There＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ)：Therewasapictureonthewall.Therewere1500studentsinourschoollastyear.否定句：There＋wasn’t/weren’t＋主語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ)：Therewasn’tapictureonthewall.Thereweren’t1500studentsinourschoollastyear.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋there＋主語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ)：Wasthereapictureonthewall?Werethere1500studentsinourschoollastyear?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋was/were＋一般疑問句：Whatwasthereonthewall?Howmanystudentswerethereinourschoollastyear?【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.MrJohnson_________achildatthestartofthe1950s.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.－Howabouttheyounglady?－It’shardtosay,buthervoice_________beautiful.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.smells3.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.Itwasdifficultto_________thecar.A.move B.got C.begin D.start4.JohnLennonandPaul_________themainsongwritersoftheBeatlesin1960s.A.are B.is C.was D.were5.－WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?－We_________attheguitargroup.A.enjoy B.havegoodtimes C.enjoyourselves D.likeourselves6.－MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?－Yes,I’dliketotryontheblue_________.A.pair B.one C.two D.ones7.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingcantalkandwrite_________English.A.for B.with C.in D.to8.George’srecords_________verysuccessfulaftertheBeatles.A.was B.were C.are D.is9.It’sgettingdark,_________they’restillworking.A.and B.but C.so D.or10.In1960s,theBeatleswereMrGreen’sfavoritesingers,butnowhe_________likethem.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D./II.完形填空（10分）It’sa1Sundaymorning.MrandMrsGreenaregoingtothePeople’sParkwith2daughter,Ann.At8o’clocktheygotothepark3bus.Onthebustherearealotofpeople,men,womenand4.SomeareAmericans.Someare5.OthersareJapanese.Theyaregoingto6,too.Thereare7Chineseonthebus.Oneisawoman.She’sdrivingthebus.Theotherisateacherinamiddleschool.He8Englishverywell.He’snowtalkingaboutthepark.Thepeopleare9him.Theywanttogettherequickly.Theyhopeto10theretoday!1.A.good B.fine C.well D.bad2.A.his B.her C.their D.theirs3.A.by B.in C.on D.after4.A.boys B.girls C.babies D.children5.A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Englishman6.A.Tian’anmenSquare B.theSummerC.thePeople’sPark D.theGreatWall7.A.one B.two C.three D.many8.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.reads9.A.listeningto B.seeing C.hearing D.lookingfor10.A.befriends B.seeagoodfilmC.haveagoodtime D.buysomethingIII.閱讀理解（20分）AOnemorningMrandMrsBrowngetupveryearly.Aftertheyhavebreakfast,theygoshoppingatseventhirty.Theygettotheshopatsevenfifty.Intheshoptheyseealotofclothes.MrsBrownlikesthem.Soshebuysashirtforherson,askirtforherdaughter,andasweaterforMrBrown.Shebuysablouseforherself,too.Theshoppingbagisfullnow.MrBrownlooksathiswatch.Thenhesays,“Oh,it’stwelveo’clock.Ithinkwemustgohomenow.It’squitelate.”Sotheygooutoftheshopandbegintogohome,buttheylosetheirway.MrBrowndrivesalongthestreet.Hecan’tfindtheway.Thenhedrivesovertoanoldmanandasks,“Excuseme.WhereamI?”Theoldmanlooksathimandtheircar.“You’reinyourcar,sir.”hesays.1.MrandMrsBrowngoshopping_________.A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot D.bycar2.Theybuysome_________intheshop.A.food B.drink C.clothes D.cars3.Theyareintheshopforabout_________.A.tenminutes B.fourhoursandahalfC.fourhoursandtenminutes D.fivehours4.Inthestory“l(fā)osetheirway”means_________.A.迷路 B.問路 C.沒有辦法 D.按原路5.Doestheoldmanhelpthem?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Ithinkso. D.Wedon’tknow.BJim,KateandMingmingaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim’sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.Katetellshimaboutit.Mingmingdoesn’thaveaneraser.ShewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimgivesittoMingming.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClass3,Grade1ofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.JimisfromtheUK.KateisfromtheUSA.MingmingisaChinesegirl.Thethreestudentsaregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeachother.6.Jimis_________.A.anEnglishgirl B.anAmericangirlC.anEnglishboy D.anAmericanboy7.KatehelpsJimwith_________.A.hisspelling B.aneraserC.aruler D.acolouredpencil8.Mingmingborrows_________.A.aneraserfromKate B.aneraserfromJimC.arulerfromKate D.arulerfromJim9.Thethreestudentsare_________.A.notinthesamegrade B.inthesameclassC.intheUK D.attheshop10.Thethreestudentsare_________.A.doingsomereading B.playinggamesC.doingtheirhomework D.cleaningtheroomIV.單詞拼寫（10分）1.TheBeatleswereA_________.2.JimMorrisonwasasingerandas_________.3.JerryGareiawasthel_________ofthebandTheGratefulDead.4.ItwasthefirstChineses_________withapilotlivingandworkinginit.5.Therewasana_________moviewithJackieChen.6.Hewasthe_