書面表達(dá)基本功訓(xùn)練(一)句型訓(xùn)練

#書面表達(dá)基本功訓(xùn)練(一)句型訓(xùn)練句型1主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(連系動(dòng)詞be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等)Examples:1.Ironfeelscoldinwinter.Thisideasoundsgood.Helooksyoung.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z這些天天氣涼快。 .房前的花很香。 .這種蘋果味道好。 .句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Examples:1.MyfatherworkedinBeijinglastyear.Theywillplant3000treesnextyear.Theteachergavemeaninterestingbookyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z太陽(yáng)從東方升起從西方落下。 .十年前他生活在美國(guó)。 .年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂。 .下個(gè)月我們將去看望那些老人。 .上周那個(gè)著名歌手給我們唱了許多歌曲。 .他說(shuō)他不能把照片給我看。 .我媽媽上個(gè)月給我買了臺(tái)電腦。 .句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe.我家房前有棵樹。 ..發(fā)生了一件不愉快的事。 ..我們前面好象有座高樓。 ..有幾個(gè)客人在會(huì)議廳里。 .5有一些客人正在會(huì)議廳談話 .6我們村十年前沒有學(xué)校。 .7下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 .8燈還亮著，辦公室里一定有人。 .9昨天大街上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故 .10有很多人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。 .句型4動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo)Examples:Wewishedthepopsingertosucceed.我們希望這位歌手成功。Heaskedmenottotelephonehimafter10o'clock.他叫我十點(diǎn)后別給他打電話。Herfathermadeherlearndrawingafterschool.他父親讓他放學(xué)后學(xué)畫畫。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在寫信。HespokesimpleEnglishinordertomakehimselfunderstood.為了讓他自己被理解他說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)。Mybikeisbroken,I'llhaveitrepairedtomorrow.我的自行車壞了，我明天去修。Weworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger.我們努力工作是為了使我們國(guó)家更強(qiáng)。練習(xí)：1。這個(gè)消息使她高興。 .2。她叫我把窗戶打開。 .TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3。我們選這位年輕人當(dāng)我們經(jīng)理。 .4。我們認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言不容易學(xué)。 .5。我認(rèn)為本月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作有困難。 .6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。 .7。我的自行車壞了，我要請(qǐng)人修。 .8。我發(fā)覺有許多人站在學(xué)校大門口。 ..我的朋友鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(encourage)..老板讓工人們一天工作12小時(shí)。(makeorforce)..我們進(jìn)去時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他被綁在椅子上。(find)..我們選劉雷當(dāng)主席。(makeorelect) .他昨天理了發(fā)。(have)..做游戲時(shí)，有些孩子閉上眼睛。(keep).句型5：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.我們學(xué)校將舉行為期四天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 ..我的朋友打算下個(gè)月去美國(guó)練英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 ..今年暑假我要參加各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)。 .我準(zhǔn)備通過(guò)給外國(guó)朋友寫信來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)。 .句型6：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).馬克思50歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 .他告訴我他并不喜歡那些禮物。 ..昨晚我們?nèi)タ茨愕悴辉诩摇?..我在作文中出了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)。 ..去年我們的教授病了，我們?nèi)タ戳怂宕巍?..王琴在這兒時(shí)常來(lái)幫助我們。 ..我做完作業(yè)后才去睡覺。 .句型7：主句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句指狀語(yǔ)從句：when,before,after,until,if等).如果明天不下雨，我就去那兒。 ..我們將在天黑之前完成這工作。 ..我們將在完成工作后才離開。 ..我一到北京就會(huì)給你打電話的。 ..如果下星期天下雨，他們就不會(huì)來(lái)看我們。 ..老師來(lái)的時(shí)候會(huì)把這件事告訴你的。 ..如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。 ..除非他病了，否則他一定會(huì)參加舞會(huì)的。 .句型8：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(am,is,are,was,were+doing).請(qǐng)等等，布來(lái)克先生在會(huì)上發(fā)言呢。 ..昨天你去看他的時(shí)候他在做什么？ ..發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)他們正在開會(huì)。 ..當(dāng)時(shí)我正在讀一本有趣的書，所以我不知道外面在發(fā)生什么事。 .句型9：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(have/has+done).我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年英語(yǔ)。 .我們的英語(yǔ)老師剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。 .自從他到這座城市以來(lái)，就一直住在這里。 .他畢業(yè)以后就一直在這家公司工作。 .那位老人去世已經(jīng)10年了。 .他和她結(jié)婚有兩年了。 .香港回歸祖國(guó)以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 句型10：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)(haddone).到上周末為止我已經(jīng)看過(guò)三部英語(yǔ)電影了。 .他匆匆趕到火車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 .他說(shuō)他以前從沒出國(guó)旅游過(guò)。 .他上大學(xué)之前就自學(xué)了兩門外語(yǔ)。 練習(xí)：改錯(cuò)，謂語(yǔ)部分若有錯(cuò)就改，在所錯(cuò)的詞下劃線，在橫線上改正。.Heisalwaysgetupearly..Theboydon’tbelievethatheisunabletosolvetheproblem.bybiketoschooleveryday..Heisn’tlikemusic.Instead,heisprefersports..Ifitwon’train,wewillgoclimbing..Whenyouarearriveatyourschool,you’dbettergivemeacall..HewillseehisuncleassoonashegottoBeijing.wasspentmyholidayinthecountry..Hedidn’tspenthisholidayinthecity..WhenIwenttotheplayground,thechildrenplayingthere..HenotstudiedEnglish,hestudiedFrench..Hehasjustfinishhiswork..Hehasworkedheresincehecomeshere..Theyhavecompletedtheplanfivemonthsago..Thepoormanrefusedtotelluswhathashappenedtohim.句型11：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1(am/is/are/was/were+done).世界上許多國(guó)家都講英語(yǔ)。.我們這所學(xué)校是十年前建的。.昨天開了一次會(huì)。幾位老師由于工作努力受到表?yè)P(yáng)。.我們學(xué)校禁止使用手機(jī)。.句型12：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2(will/shall/isgoingtobe+done).將為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)修建許多體育場(chǎng)館。.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)將在兩周內(nèi)完成。.會(huì)議將在下周一九點(diǎn)舉行。.北京將要種植更多樹修建更多公路。句型13：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3(am/is/are/was/were+beingdone).我的自行車正在被修。.你打電話時(shí)，客人正被領(lǐng)著參觀我們學(xué)校。.這些問(wèn)題正被一些專家討論著。.北京的環(huán)境正在改善。句型14：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4(have/has/had+beendone).所有臟衣服都已經(jīng)洗過(guò)了。.那位官員說(shuō)，空氣和水都被污染了。.長(zhǎng)江上已經(jīng)修了很多橋。.我們的寢室還沒打掃過(guò)。句型15：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5(must/should/may/can/haveto+bedone).這把鎖可以立刻修好。.必須采取措施來(lái)制止河流污染。.作業(yè)應(yīng)該在本周上交。句型16：感嘆句.多好的消息??！.多漂亮的衣服??！.瞧！那輛車開得多快！句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+簡(jiǎn)單句.再試一下，你就會(huì)成功的。.抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。.保持安靜，你就不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。.努力找到好點(diǎn)的方法，你就會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。句型18：簡(jiǎn)單句+and/but/so/for/while+簡(jiǎn)單句.他病了，但還是去上學(xué)了。.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟很富。.他丟了工作，因此心情不好。.我們花了好久才到那兒，因?yàn)槁烦烫h(yuǎn)了。(for)句型19：It作形式主語(yǔ)的句型(1)Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clause.幫助學(xué)生是老師的責(zé)任。(duty).我們很難說(shuō)服他戒煙。(difficult).把這件事告訴他沒用。(nouse).他竟然拒絕了邀請(qǐng)，真讓人驚訝。(astonishing).同他談那件事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(awasteoftime).我們有必要采取措施。(necessary).我們乘火車很方便。(convenient)句型20：it作形式主語(yǔ)(2)examples:IttookhimnineyearstomasterEnglish.Itissuggestedthatamedicalteambesentimmediately.Itseemstomethatwehaddonesomethingwrong..使他改掉壞習(xí)慣將花兩個(gè)月。.據(jù)報(bào)道美國(guó)總統(tǒng)將訪華。.據(jù)說(shuō)他上個(gè)月訂婚了。.看來(lái)似乎要下雪了。句型21：作形式賓語(yǔ)Examples:IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.youmaythinkitstrangethatanyonewouldlivethere.weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldreviewourlessonseveryevening..他感到奇怪，每個(gè)人都盯著他看。.我覺得和朋友爭(zhēng)吵毫無(wú)益處。(itisnogooddoing).他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能按時(shí)到達(dá)。.祖父覺得被孩子們邀來(lái)做報(bào)告是一種榮幸。.我們認(rèn)為有必要阻止污染環(huán)境。.學(xué)校已經(jīng)說(shuō)清楚了，我們不能把飯菜帶出食堂。(make…clear).我們覺得讓人們了解愛滋病很重要。.手機(jī)使我們更容易相互聯(lián)系。句型22：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Eg:1.ItwasintheclassroomthatIfoundthelostwatch.2.ItwasnotuntilIlostthechancetogoabroadthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish..他是兩點(diǎn)回家的。.我被人搶了錢包是在回家的路上。.因?yàn)槿卞X他才輟學(xué)(dropoutofschool)。.直到九點(diǎn)他才起床。.直到我又一次失敗了，我才相信父母的話。.句型23：賓語(yǔ)從句句型.信上寫道，他們星期天到。.我想知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。.他們對(duì)世界上發(fā)生的事情感興趣。.老師不知道愛迪生為什么有那么多問(wèn)題。句型24：表語(yǔ)從句句型.我的建議是我們先采訪受傷者。.這就是我要幫你的原因。.問(wèn)題是我們什么時(shí)候能完成工作。.這正是他想要的東西。句型25；主語(yǔ)從句句型Examples:Wherethegraduateswillbesenttoworkhasnotbeendecided.Examples:WherethegraduatesIthasn’tbeendecidedwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork..我要買哪座房子還沒決定。.我們什么時(shí)候開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還不知道。.誰(shuí)會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽還很難說(shuō)。句型26：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句型(主句+when/before/while/as/after從句).昨天我叔叔來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正忙于工作。.王濤在上中學(xué)前就學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)。.鈴一響我們就沖出教室。句型27：not...until.他一直等你到天黑。.他一直到四十歲還是個(gè)單身漢。.雨停了他們才出發(fā)。.處理完所有問(wèn)題他才打的回家。.句型28：Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere..自從到北京以來(lái)，他們參觀了好幾所大學(xué)。.上次收到你的信后又是兩個(gè)月了。句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoing.演出一結(jié)束我們就離開了劇院。.他一得到通知就開始為晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。句型30：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1.Putthebookwhereitwas.wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution..我將在第一次見到你的地方去等你。.他打電話叫我留在原地。.我們最好把這個(gè)珍貴的花瓶放在安全的地方。句型31：表原因.因?yàn)樗珖?yán)肅了沒人想跟他說(shuō)話。.由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站著。(as).既然一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，那我們就開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)了。(since).昨晚一定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榈厣隙际菨竦摹?for)句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat.他大聲喊叫以便別人能聽到他說(shuō)話。.孩子們很早就去了大廳為的是找到好座位。.志愿者們?yōu)榱宿r(nóng)村生活條件得到改善去了西部。.馬克思學(xué)俄語(yǔ)是想了解俄國(guó)政治形式。.句型33：結(jié)果so…that/such…that/sothat.你的表演很精彩，給我留下深刻印象。.他在辦公室里干的很出色，受到了經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)。.我們深受感動(dòng)，以致于睡不著覺。.他進(jìn)步這么大，大家都羨慕他。句型34：比較than/as.as/notas(so)…as.我不象你那樣擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。.這間房幾乎和我的臥室一樣大。.云南的冬天不如貴州的冷。.這件工作必須盡快完成。.在所有外籍學(xué)生中，約翰漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最流利。.澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼。.這是我看過(guò)的最精彩的電視劇。句型35：方式as/asif/asthough.我們應(yīng)按照他的指示去做。.他那樣喜歡這個(gè)小孩，好象他就是他的親生兒子一樣。.我記得全部事情就象發(fā)生在昨天一樣。.看上去他好象有重要的事情告訴我。.我聽到外面鬧聲，好象有人在和鄰居吵架。.既然你大了，我就不象對(duì)待小孩那樣對(duì)待你。句型36：讓步although/though/as.雖然有很多困難，我們還是決定繼續(xù)。.盡管天氣非常冷，這些孩子仍然穿著單薄。.雖然張嘎子年齡小，他勇敢機(jī)智。.雖然他有缺點(diǎn)我們還是喜歡他。句型37：條件if/unless.如果你們不介意，我就把電視關(guān)了。.如果明天誤了火車，你可以乘汽車去。.除非我們得到他們的支持，否則我們不可能成功。句型38：定語(yǔ)從句1我有一個(gè)喜歡古典音樂的朋友。2昨天他穿著我給他買的外套。3我在看一本不太難的書。4腿傷了的那個(gè)人過(guò)去是個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。5我認(rèn)識(shí)文章發(fā)表了的那個(gè)學(xué)生6杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。7我將要回到我長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)地方。8他看過(guò)教授談到的那本書。9那個(gè)老人記得毛主席去世的那一天。10我不能忘記我們一起度過(guò)的那些快樂的日子。11皮特高興的原因是他通過(guò)了考試。12他不能上大學(xué)的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低。13王美是眾多擁有手機(jī)的年輕人之一。14昨天我們?nèi)⒂^了那位偉大作家過(guò)去住過(guò)的房子。15我的父親出生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那年。16有幾個(gè)我們不能那樣做的原因。17我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次在機(jī)場(chǎng)接你的那一天。18昆明是一個(gè)美麗的城市，那兒花草到處可見。句型39:分詞作定語(yǔ)examples:1.Thelittlechildpunishedbyhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.Thefootballgameplannedfortomorrowwillnotbeheld..Themoneyneededforthesickchildwassooncollected..Theflowerssmellingniceattractedmanyvisitors..Allthosecomingtothepartylastnightaremyfriends.1在舞臺(tái)上表演的兩位喜劇家來(lái)自中國(guó)。2在河邊走的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？3正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周將表演。4站在車旁的那個(gè)老人是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。5和孩子們談話的那個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)著名的歌手。6我們?nèi)ド蟼€(gè)月開的那家書店吧。7大部分被采訪的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們喜歡流行音樂。8我不喜歡去位于市中心的公園。9昨天討論的那個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了。10昨天討論問(wèn)題的專家是美國(guó)人。11告訴我們消息的那個(gè)老師將于下月退休。12被告知消息的那個(gè)老師將于下月退休。句型40:分詞作狀語(yǔ)examples:1.Hearingthesound,thebabystoppedcrying..Livingfarfromschool,heisoftenlate..whentakenontime,themedicineiseffective.Havingbeentoldthathersongotsick,shehurriedtotakehertothehospital.Havingwonthegame,allofthethemsanganddancedallnight.Dressedinred,thelittlegirllookedpretty.Toldtheexcitingnews,wewerewildwithjoy.1（當(dāng)被）問(wèn)到發(fā)生什么事情時(shí)，他保持沉默。2（由于）是個(gè)著名的專家，他收到很多邀請(qǐng)。3這本書一旦被翻譯成中文，很受青少年歡迎。4對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣，他決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。5（如果）我們被給多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的話，我們將會(huì)做的更好。6受到朋友的鼓勵(lì)，愛里斯寫了一首詩(shī)。7受到父母的影響，他也成了一名教師。8建于十五世紀(jì)，這座廟有幾百年的歷史。9看（讀）著這封信，他忍不住哭了。10．不知該怎么辦，我不得征求父母的意見。11．考試沒及格，他再也不玩電腦游戲了。12．發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房子被搶了，他向警察求助。13．看著窗外，他陷入沉思。句型41：其他句型Hearingisonething,andbelievingisanother.Therearetwobooks.Oneisnewandtheotherisold.Ontheonehand,failureisbad.Butontheotherhand,itteachesyoumore.I’llbuythecoat.Foronething,thepriceisreasonable;foranother,Ilikethestyle.Somesayyesandotherssayno.1你有兩種選擇，一是去，二是留。2說(shuō)是一回事，做又是一回事。3我不能去，一則沒錢，再則沒時(shí)間。4.他很想出國(guó)，一方面可以結(jié)識(shí)外國(guó)朋友，另一方面可以練口語(yǔ)。5有些人在樹下做游戲，有些在跳舞，還有的在劃船。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:改寫下列句子，保持句意。(1)Childrengrowolder.Theyprefertobemoreindependentratherthanbeatthemercyoftheirparents.(when,insteadof.)(2)Iwasveryexcited.Icouldn'texpressmyselfinwords.(so..that,too..to…，分詞作狀語(yǔ))(3)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion.Wedrawafinalconclusion.(before,after).(4)Theeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly.Thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.(5)Youareallowedtodrivemycar.Youshoulddrivecarefully.(6)TheInternationalRedCrossisanorganization.Itspurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.(7)MostoftheartistswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica..(8)Thepricesofthecomputerswhicharebeingshownherearestillunknown.(9)Afterhehadbeendesertedbyhisguide,hecouldn’tfindhiswaythroughthejungle.(10)Nowadaystheoldpeopledomorningexercisesintheparkinorderthattheycankeephealthy.(11)Thechurchwasbuiltin1829.ItistheoldestEuropeanstructure.(12)Janewasdisturbedbythenoise.Sheturnedofftheradio.(13)AsIfelthungry,Idecidedtowalktotheshopandbuysomefood.(14)Isenthimane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformationaboutSARS.(15)AssoonasIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundallmyclassmateswerebusystudying(16).BychanceImetanoldfriendofminethatday.(happen)(17)Thatwasbecausewewerenotcarefulenough.(becauseof)(18)Thepeoplewereindeepsorrowwhentheyheardthissadnews.(at…)Wethinkthatitisourdutytotakecareoftheseyoungtrees.(it作賓補(bǔ))(20)WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedhere.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsuitbefore.(so+adj+a+n)(最高級(jí))DoyoumindifIsmokehere?(one’s+doing)Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome.(從句)Heneverhesitatestohelpothers.Theyoungmancamein,whowasholdingabookinhishand.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))Itseemedthattheyweretalkingaboutsomethingimportant.(seemtodo)Theforeignvisitorswerewarmlywelcomedattheairport.(welcome作n)Withthehelpofthemap,wefoundtheplacewithoutanytrouble.PeoplesaidhewouldinviteMr.BrowntodinnerIdidn’tfinishreadingthenoveluntilyesterday..Althoughhewasquiteyoung,hediditverywell.(倒裝)Shehadtosellherhouse.Thatwastheonlywayoutforher.(havenochoicebuttodo)Hewenttostudyatacollegeattheageof18.(從句)Whatsurprisedmegreatlywastofindshewassuchafineswimmer.Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.(36)Workhardandyouwillsucceed..Itisnotnecessaryforyoutoworryabouthim.(need).Ashewasverypoor,hecouldn'tgotocollege.(prevent…from).Hehasformedthehabitofsleepingearlyandgettingupearly.(makeitaruletodo)Chinahaschangedgreatlytheseyears.句型1主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(連系動(dòng)詞be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等).Theweatherremainscoolthesedays..Theflowersinfrontofthehousesmellnice..Thiskindofappletastesgood.句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.helivedinAmericatenyearsago.Youngpeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusic.wewillvisittheoldpeoplenextmonth.Thisfamoussingersangusalotofsongslastweekend.Hesaidhecouldn’tshowthephototome/showmethepicture.Mymotherboughtmeacomputerlastmonth.句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe.Therestoodatreeinfrontofourhouse..Therehappenedanunhappyincident..Thereseemstobeatallbuildingaheadofus..Thereareseveralguestsinthemeeting—room.5Therearesomegueststalkinginthemeeting-room.Therewasnoschoolinourvillagetenyearsago.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek./Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeet.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Thelightisstillon.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Thelightsarestillburning.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Therehappenedaseriousaccidentinthestreetyesterday.Therearemanypeoplewhothinkweshouldbestrictwithourselves..Therearemanypeopleholdingtheopinionthatweshouldbestrictwithourselves.,句型4動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo).Thenewsmadeherhappy..Sheaskedmetoopenthewindow..Wemadetheyoungmanourmanager..Wedon,tthinkiteasytolearnlanguages..Ithinkithardtofinishtheworkinthismonth.6Hehadhiswatchstolenyesterdayevening.7Mybikeisbroken.I,llhaveitrepaired./I,llgetitrepaired.foundmanypeoplestandingattheschoolgate.MyfriendsencouragemetolearnEnglishwell.(encourage)Thebossforcedtheworkerstowork12hoursaday.(makeorforce)11Whenwewentin,wefoundhimtiedtothechair.(find)(WeelectedLiuLeichairman.makeorelect)Hehadhishaircutyesterday.(have).Thechildrenkepttheireyesclosedwhentheywereplayingthegame.(keep)句型5：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)ourschoolwillholdafour-daysportsmeet.Afour-daysportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.myfriendisgoingtoAmericatopracticehisspokenEnglish.Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofsocialactivitiesthissummer.IwillimprovemyEnglishbywritingtoforeignfriends.IwillwritetoforeignfriendstoimprovemyEnglish.句型6：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)MarxbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50.hetoldmethathedidn,tlikethosepresents.wewenttoseeyoubutyouwerenotin.Imadeafewmistakesinthecomposition.ourprofessorwasilllastyearandwewenttoseehimfivetimes.wangqinoftencametohelpuswhenshewashere.wenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.句型7：主句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句指狀語(yǔ)從句：when,before,after,until,if等)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llgothere.We’llfinishtheworkbeforeitisdark.Wewon'tleaveuntilwefinishthework.I’llcallyouassoonasIreach/arrivein/gettoBeijing.IfitrainsnextSunday,theywon’tcometoseeus.I’lltellyouaboutitwhentheteachercomesin.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hewillgototheballunlessheisill.句型8：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(am,is,are,was,were+doing)Pleasewaitamoment.Mr.Blackisspeakingatthemeeting.Whatwashedoingwhenyouwenttoseehim?Theywerehavingameetingwhenthefirebrokeout.AtthattimeIwasreadinganinterestingbook,soIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.句型9：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(have/has+done)WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.OurEnglishteacherhasjustcomebackfromAmerica.Hehaslivedheresincehecametothecity.Hehasworkedinthiscompanysincehegraduated.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears.Heandshehavebeenmarriedfortworears.HongKonghaschangedgreatlysinceitsreturntothemainland.句型10：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)(haddone)IhadseenthreeEnglishfilmsbytheendoflastweekend.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.Hesaidhehadnevertraveledabroadbefore.Hehadlearnedtwoforeignlanguagesbeforehewenttocollege.練習(xí)：改錯(cuò)，謂語(yǔ)部分若有錯(cuò)就改，在所錯(cuò)的詞下劃線，在橫線上改正。.Healwaysgetsupearly..Theboydoesn’tbelievethatheisunabletosolvetheproblem.gotoschoolbybikeeveryday./Itakeabiketoschool..Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Instead,hepreferssports..Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoclimbing..Whenyouarriveatyourschool,you’dbettergivemeacall..HewillseehisuncleassoonashegetstoBeijing.spentmyholidayinthecountry..Hedidn’tspendhisholidayinthecity..WhenIwenttotheplayground,thechildrenwereplayingthere..HedidnotstudyEnglish,hestudiedFrench..Hehasjustfinishedhiswork..Hehasworkedheresincehecamehere..Theycompletedtheplanfivemonthsago..Thepoormanrefusedtotelluswhathadhappenedtohim.句型11：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1(am/is/are/was/were+done)Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.Ourschoolwasbuilttenyearsago.Ameetingwasheldyesterday.Someteacherswerepraisedfortheirhardwork.Wearenotallowedtousecellphonesinourschool.Cellphonesarenotallowedtobeusedinourschool句型12：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2(will/shall/isgoingtobe+done)ManysportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.Thisexperimentwillbecompletedintwoweeks.Themeetingisgoingtobeheldat9nextMonday.MoretreeswillbeplantedandmoreroadswillbebuiltinBeijing.句型13：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3(am/is/are/was/were+beingdone)Mybikeisbeingrepaired.Whenyoucalled,theguestswerebeingshownaroundourschool.Thesequestionsarebeingdiscussedbysomeexperts.TheenvironmentinBeijngisbeingimproved.句型14：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4(have/has/had+beendone)Allthedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.Theofficialsaidtheairandwaterhadbeenpolluted.ManybridgeshasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.Ourdormitoryhasn’tcleaned.句型15：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5(must/should/may/can/haveto+bedone)Thislockcanberepairedatonce.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.Thehomeworkshouldbehandedinthisweek.句型16：感嘆句Whatgoodnewsitis!/howwonderfulthenewsis!Whatabeautifuldressitis!/howbeautifulthedressis!Look!Howfastthecarisrunning!句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+簡(jiǎn)單句Tryagainandyou’llsucceed.Takethechance,otherwise/oryouwillregret.Bequietandyouwon’tbefound.Trytofindabetterwayandyouwillmakegreaterprogress.句型18：簡(jiǎn)單句+and/but/so/for/while+簡(jiǎn)單句Hewasill,buthewenttoschoolasusual.Tomwaspoorwhilehisbrotherwasratherrich.Helosthisjob,sohewasdepressed.Ittookuslongtogetthere,foritwastoofar.句型19：It作形式主語(yǔ)的句型( 1)Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clauseItisteachers’dutytohelpstudents.Itisdifficultforustopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.Itisnousetellinghimaboutit.Itwasastonishingthatheshouldrefusetheinvitation.Itisawasteoftimetotalkwithhimaboutit.tisnecessarythatweshouldtakemeasures.7.Itisconvenientforustotaketrains.句型20：it作形式主語(yǔ)(2)Itwilltakehimtwomonthstogethimoutofthebadhabit.Itwasreportedthattheuspresidentwouldvisitchina.Itwassaidthathegotengagedlastmonth.Itseemsthatitwillsnow.句型21：作形式賓語(yǔ)Hefeltitstrangethateveryonewasstaringathim.Ithinkitnogoodquarrelingwithfriends.Theyfounditimpossibleforthemtoarriveontime.Grandpathoughtitanhonortobeinvitedtogivethetalkbythechildren.Ourschoolhasmadeitclearthatwecan’ttakefoodoutofthecanteen.WethinkitimportanttomakepeopleknowaboutAIDS.Cellphonesmakeiteasierforustokeepintouchwitheachother.句型22：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasattwothathearrivedhome.ItwasonthewayhomethatIwasrobbedofmywallet.Itwasbecauseoflackofmoneythathedroppedoutofschool.Itwasnotuntil9thathegotup.ItwasnotuntilIfailedoncemorethatIbelievedmyparents.句型23：賓語(yǔ)從句句型ThelettersaysthattheyarearrivingonSunday.Iwonderif/whetherhewillcome.Theywereinterestedinwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Theteacherdidn’tknowwhyEdisonhadsomanyquestions.句型24：表語(yǔ)從句句型Mysuggestionisthatweinterviewtheinjuredfirst.ThiswaswhyIwouldhelpyou.Thequestioniswhenwewillcompletethework..Thisiswhathewants.句型25；主語(yǔ)從句句型WhichhouseIwillbuyhasnotdecided./Itisnotdecidedwhichhousewewillbuy.Whenwewillhavethesportsmeetisnotknown./Itisnotknownwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.tishardtosaywhowillwinthematch.句型26：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句型(主句+when/before/while/as/after從句)Iwasbusyworkingwhenmyunclecameyesterday.WangtaohadlearnedEnglishbeforehewenttomiddleschool.Werushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.句型27：not...untilhewaiteduntildark.hedidn’tgotmarrieduntilforty.Theydidn’tsetoutuntiltherainstopped.hedidn’tgohomeuntilhesettleddownalltheproblems.Notuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsdidhegohome.Itwasnotuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsthathewenthome.句型28：Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere.TheyhavevisitedseveraluniversitiessincetheyarrivedinBeijing.ItistwomonthssinceIreceivedyourletter.句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoingWeleftthetheatrethemomenttheperformancewasover.Hebegantomakepreparationsforthepartyongettingthenote.句型30：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1.Putthebookwhereitwas.2.wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution.IwillwaitforyouwhereIsawyouforthefirsttime.HecalledtoaskmetostaywhereIhadbeen.We’dbetterputthevasewhereitissafe.句型31：表原因Noonewantedtotalktohimbecausehewastooserious.Asalltheseatsweretaken,hehadtostand.Sinceeverythingisready,let’sbeginourexperiment.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat.Heshoutedloudlysothathecouldbeheardbyothers.Hecriedloudlysoastobeheardbyothers..Thechildrenwenttothehallearlyinorderthat/sothattheycouldfindgoodseats..Thevolunteerswenttothewesttoimprovethelivingconditionsinthecountry.Thevolunteerswenttothewestsothatthelivingconditionsinthecountrycouldbeimproved.MarxlearnedRussiantoknowaboutthepoliticalsituationinRussiaMarxlearnedRussiansothat/inorderthathecouldknowaboutthesituationinRussia.句型33：結(jié)果so…that/such…that/sothat.YourperformancewassowonderfulthatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Youperformedsowellthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme..Hedidsowellthathewaspraisedbythemanager.Hisperformanceintheofficewassogoodthatthemanagerthoughthighlyofhim..Weweremoved/touchedsodeeplythatwecouldn’tfallasleep..Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthatallofusenvyhim.句型34：比較than/as…as/notas(so)…asI’mnotas/sogoodatdrawingasyou.Theroomisnearlyasbigasmybedroom.ThewinterinYunnanisnotas/socoldasthatinGuizhou.Theworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.JohnspeaksthemostfluentChineseamongalltheforeignstudents.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ThisisthemostwonderfulTvplayIhaveeverseen.IhaveneverseenabetterTvplaythanthis.句型35：方式as/asif/asthoughWeshoulddoashetold/instructedus.Helovesthebabyasif/asthoughhewashisownson.Irememberthewholethingasif/asthoughithadhappenedyesterday.Itseemsasif/asthoughhehassomethingimportanttotellme.Iheardthenoiseoutsideasthough/asifsomeonewasquarrelingwithmyneighbor.Sinceyouareoldenough,I’llnottreatyouasachild.句型36：讓步although/though/asAlthough/thoughtherearemanydifficulties,wedecidedtocontinue.Withmanydifficulties,wedecidedtogoon.Though/althoughitisfreezing,thechildrenarethinlydressed.Freezingas/thoughitis,thechildrenarewearingthinclothes.Youngas/thoughZhangGaziwas,hewassmart.Though/althoughhehasshortcomings,welikehim.句型37：條件if/unlessI’llturnofftheTVifyoudon’tmind.Ifyoumissthetraintomorrow,youcangobybus.Wewon’tsucceedunlesswegaintheirsupport.句型38：定語(yǔ)從句Ihaveafriendwholikesclassicalmusic.Yesterdayhewaswearingthecoat(that/which)Iboughtforhim.Iamreadingabookthat/whichisnottoodifficult.Themanwhoselegwashurtusedtobeafootballer.Iknowthestudentwhosearticlehasbeenpublished.HangzhouistheplacewhereIwentlastsummer.IwillgobacktotheplacewhereIgrewup.Hehasreadthebook(that/which)theprofessormentioned/referredto/talkedabout.TheoldstillremembersthedaywhenchairmanMaopassedaway.Ican’tforgetthehappydays(that/which)wespenttogether.Thereasonwhypeterwashappywasthathepassedtheexam.Thereasonwhyhecouldn’tgotocollegewasthathisgradesweretoolow.WangMeiisoneofmanyteenagerswhoowncellphones.Yesterdaywevisitedthehousewherethegreatwriterusedtolive.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenImetyouforthefirsttimeattheairport.Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereflowersandgrasscanbeseeneverywhere.句型39:分詞作定語(yǔ)ThetwocomediansperformingonthestagecomefromChina.Whoisthegirlwalkingbytheriver?Thechildrenplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Theoldmanstandingbythecarisanartist.Theyoungmantalkingwith/tothechildrenisafamoussinger.Let’sgotothebookopenedlastmonth.Moststudentsinterviewedsaidthattheylikedpopmusic.Idon’tliketheparklocatedinthecenterofthecity.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhasbeensolved.TheexpertsdiscussingtheproblemwereAmerican.Theteachertellingusthenewswillretirenextmonth.Theteachertoldthenewswillretirenextmonth.句型40:分詞作狀語(yǔ)Whenaskedwhathappened,hekeptsilent.Beingafamousexpert/knownasafamousexpert,hereceivedmanyinvitations.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecamepopularamong/withteenagers.Interestedinmedicine,hedecidedtobeadoctor.(If)givenalittlemoretime,wewilldobetter.Encouragedbyhisfriends,Alicewroteapoem.Influencedbyhisparents,healsobecameateacher.Builtinthe15thcentury,thetemplehasalonghistory.Readingtheletter,hecouldn’thelpcrying/couldn’thelphistears.Notknowingwhattodo,Ihadtoaskmyparentsforadvice.Havingfailedintheexam,hedidn’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Findinghishouserobbed,heturnedtothepoliceforhelp.Lookingoutofthewindow,hewaslostinthought.句型41：其他句型Youhavetwochoices:oneistostay,theotheristoleave.Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.Ican’tgo.Foronething,Ihavenomoney;foranotherthing,Iambusy.Hewantstogoabroad.Ontheonehand,hecanmakeforeignfriends.Ontheotherhand,hecanpracticehisoralEnglish.Someareplayinggamesunderthetree,somearedancingandothersareboating.句型轉(zhuǎn)換改寫下列句子，保持句意。Whenchildrengrowolder,theyprefertobemoreindependentinsteadofbeingatthemercyoftheirparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'texpressmyselfinwords.wastooexcitedtoexpressmyselfinwords.Excited,Icouldn’texpressmyselfinwords.WewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusionWewilldrawafinalconclusionafterwehaveafurtherdiscussion.Although/thoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.Despite/inspiteoftherapiddevelopmentoft