2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年真題薈萃帶答案難題附詳解薈萃

2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年真題薈萃帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共60題)1.Themanwenttoprison,butthetwoboys______withawarning.A.tookoffB.gotoffC.keptoffD.setoff2.Hesaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis______animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.A.inturnB.inreturnC.onalargescaleD.inarow3.Nowthecheersandapplause______inasinglesustainedroar.A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated4.Oneofthemost______challengesthattheUnitedStates-andindeed,theworld-willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoalleviatethegrowingstressthathumanactivitiesareplacingontheenvironment.A.consequentialB.subsequentC.emergentD.pressing5.Hobsiontheorystatesthatthroughuncheckedproliferationofthehumanspecies,intwentyyearstheworld'spopulationwillhaveout,ownthetotalfoodsupply.A.maturityB.multiplicationC.delegationD.digestion6.Itisbelievedthattheauthoritiesarethinkingof______newtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.impairingB.imposingC.invadingD.integrating7.EventhoughthefolktalesPerroultcollectedandretoldwerenotsolelyFrenchinorigin,hisversionsofthemweresodecidedlyFrenchinstylethatlateranthologiesofFrenchfolktaleshavenever______them.A.excludedB.admiredC.collectedD.comprehended8.DuringthepastfewyearsarchaeologistWilliamKelsodelvedintocontemporaryaccountsofthesettlementandsearchedfortelltalepostholesandpalisadesinthesandysoil.A.descriptionB.accuracyC.acquisitionD.destination9.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.magnitudeD.scope10.TheU.Sgovernmentismadeupofthreeportions;executive,legislativeandjudicial.A.partsB.ingredientsC.principlesD.proportions11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.needn'tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn'thavedressedup12.第三產(chǎn)業(yè)13.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseimmigrantsintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,______,inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently14.Theball______twoorthreetimesbeforerollingdowntheslope.A.swayedB.bouncedC.hoppedD.darted15.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin16.Sincemost,ifnotalllearningoccursthrough______,relatingoneobservationtoanother,itwouldbestrangeindeedifthestudyofotherculturesdidnotalsoilluminatethestudyofourtown.A.assumptionsB.experimentsC.comparisonsD.repetitions17.IfonlyI______whatyouwanted!A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown18.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget19.Beforethemechanicstartedwork,Iaskedhimtogivean______ofthecostofrepairingtheroofofthecar.A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation20.Demand(of)newequipmentrose(as)businessimproved.UnlikeAirbus,Boeinghadalreadybeenoperating(atfullcapacity)andcouldnotimmediately(meetdemand).A.ofB.asC.atfullcapacityD.meetdemand21.CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)財務(wù)22.Ifyouwaitforthe______momenttoact,youmayhaveneverbegunyourproject.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous23.Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely______fromthisroutine.A.deviatedB.disconnectedC.detachedD.distorted24.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretraining

scheme,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows25.Nowthe______portcitynearthemouthofthemightyYangtzeRiverishopingtoleaveitsrecordofturmoilbehindandrenewitsstatusastheepicenterofChinesemodernization.A.flappedB.congestedC.dinedD.dictated26.Thechairmanrequestedthat______.A.themembersstudiestheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemwouldbemorecarefullystudiedC.themembershadstudiedtheproblemwithmorecareD.theproblembestudiedwithmorecare27.Carletonwouldstillrankamongthegreat______:ofnineteenthcenturyAmericanartevenifthecircumstanceofherlifeandcareerwereless______thantheyare.A.celebrities,obscureB.failures,illustriousC.charlatans,impeccableD.enigmas,mysterious28.It'snogood______him.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers'matters.A.toturntoB.turningtoC.turntoD.turnedto29.(Like)amotionpicture,whichpresents(moving)imagesonaflatsurface,acyberspatialenvironmentwouldconveyrealistic(detail)inthreedimensionsand(to)allfivesenses.A.LikeB.movingC.detailD.to30.Shefeltit______uponhertoraisethesubjectattheirmeeting.A.wilyB.incumbentC.seismicD.reticent31.Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe______inwhichtheydevelop:forexample,leavesdisplayawiderrangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.A.relationshipB.sequenceC.patternsD.environment32.Ravagedbypollutionandwar,manyfamousmonumentshavebecomeerodedandstained.A.discoloredB.dismemberedC.displacedD.distinctive33.AtleasthewasthereintimetotellhisadventurestoJim,whohaddone______ofthework.A.three-fifthsB.three-fourthC.threes-fourthsD.threes-fifth34.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude35.Itisbadmannerto______otherpeoplebehindtheirbacks.A.doupB.dobyC.doawaywithD.dodown36.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?A.couldIB.couldn'tyouC.couldn'tweD.couldwe37.Theideaofabalanceddietisverydifficulttoput______tosomeonewhoknowsnothingaboutfoodvalues.A.overB.asideC.alongD.across38.ThelibrarianwilltellTomthathe______payforthemissingbook.A.neednotB.neednottoC.needsnotD.needsnotto39.______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If...hadB.Have...hadC.Should...haveD.Incase...had40.NATO41.Iwon'tseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow,soIwillwishyou______.A.haveagoodjourneynowB.agoodjourneynowC.wouldhaveagoodjourneynowD.tohaveagoodjourneynow42.Advancesinfoodpreservationgaveconsumersindevelopedcountriesaccessto______allfoodsgrownindistantlands.A.extensivelyB.virtuallyC.artificiallyD.continually43.Thiscollectionofshortstoriesissaid

______intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesintheyearstocome.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated44.InSaudiArabia,amonarchywhereconservativeIslamprevailsandnomodifiedsystemoflawexists,women'smobilityisstronglycurtailed.A.strengthenedB.improvedC.liftedD.reduced45.Iama______forthegovernment.Everydepartmentisalwaysaskingformoremoneyintheirbudgets.A.beancounterB.generalstaffC.formalclerkD.primeminister46.Oriolesarearborealbirds,andwhentheydescendtotheground,itismainlytogathernestmaterials.A.territorialB.tree-dwellingC.consummateD.grumpy47.NobodysawtheCEOattheseminar;he______atit.A.couldn'thavespokenB.couldn'tspeakC.mustn'thavespokenD.shouldn'thavespoken48.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted49.Absurdrandomfailuresthatplagueautomaticcontrolsystemsarenot(merely)trivialaberrations;theyareareflectionofthechaos(which)resultswhendesignis(assumed)tobe(primarily)aprobleminmathematics.A.merelyB.whichC.assumedD.primarily50.AfterscrutinizingtheSternHitlerDiaries,handwritingexpertsproclaimedthemtobeforgeries.A.examiningB.stealingC.copyingD.dictating51.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.A.itgrownB.doesitgrownC.whatgrowsD.whatdoesitgrow52.Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactare______asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed53.Shehaschangedalotaftergoingthroughthehardship.Sheisnotthecheerfulwoman______shewasfiveyearsago.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom54.Theareaqualifiesfor______asasiteofspecialscientificinterest.A.constellationB.vicinityC.designationD.remnant55.Ashetookhisfootofftheclutchthecar______forwardandthepassengerwasalmostthrownthroughthewindscreen.A.lurchedB.swirledC.staggeredD.wobbled56.Life,astheTVseriesdemonstrates,istoocomplexfor______endings.A.intricateB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.recognizable57.Peoplecanrecognizedifferencesbetweenchildrenandadults.Canyousimplysaythatcollegestudentsareadults?Whatevents(experiencesorceremonies)makeapersonanadult?

Youcompositionshouldbenolessthan400words.58.Theseatingofmusiciansinanorchestraisarranged______toproducethedesiredblendofsoundsfromthevariousmusicalsections.A.theconductorofB.fromtheconductorC.theconductorandD.bytheconductor59.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership60.______,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B[解析]句意：這個男人進了監(jiān)獄，但這兩個男孩只受到警告，逃脫了懲罰。takeoff模仿。getoff(做壞事后)逃脫懲罰。keepoff遠離。setoff出發(fā)。2.參考答案：A[解析]要指示物。

inturn依次地，輪流地；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

inreturn作為回報，作為報答

onalargescale大規(guī)模地

inarow一個接一個地，接連不斷地3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：Dpressing迫切的。consequential結(jié)果的。subsequent后來的。emergent突然出現(xiàn)的。5.參考答案：B[解析]句意：Hobsion理論認為如果人口不受限制地膨脹，20年之內(nèi)世界人口就會超過總的食品供給。proliferation增殖，擴散。multiplication增殖，增加。maturity成熟。delegation授權(quán)，委托。digestion消化；領(lǐng)悟。6.參考答案：B7.參考答案：A8.參考答案：A[解析]句意：過去幾年，考古學(xué)家WilliamKelso對當前有關(guān)定居地的描述進行了深入研究，并在砂質(zhì)土壤中尋找能提供線索的柱坑與木樁。account記述，描述，陳述。description描述。accuracy準確性。acquisition獲得。destination目的地。9.參考答案：C[解析]句意：英語中包含了大量的在日常會話中不常用的詞語。magnitude巨大，廣大。altitude高度，海拔。latitude緯度。scope范圍；余地。10.參考答案：A[解析]句意：美國政府由三個部分組成：行政、立法和司法。portion和part含義相同，均表示“(整體中獨立的)部分”。ingredient(混合物的)組成部分；(構(gòu)成)要素。principle原理，原則。proportion比例；部分。11.參考答案：D[解析]needn'thavedone對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，表“本不必要，但實際上卻”之意。12.參考答案：tertiaryindustry;servicesector13.參考答案：B14.參考答案：B15.參考答案：C16.參考答案：C17.參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如我早知道你要什么該多好。ifonly假如……就好了。往往用于引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，如果表示與將來或現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，則句中謂語應(yīng)采用過去時；如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，則句中謂語應(yīng)采用過去完成時。18.參考答案：Afinance提供(籌措)資金。expand擴大。enlarge增大。budget編預(yù)算，為...做預(yù)算。19.參考答案：B[解析]句意：在技工工作前，我問他修車篷大概需要多少錢。estimate估計，估量。assessment估計；評估。announcement通告；宣布。evaluation估價，評價。20.參考答案：A[解析]表示“對……的需求”時，常用demandfor，而不用demandof，因此A項有誤。21.參考答案：首席財務(wù)官22.參考答案：B[解析]句意：如果你坐待最佳時機的來臨，你可能永遠也無法開始你的計劃。optimum最佳的，最適宜的。definitive明確的；決定性的。implacable不緩和的，不安靜的。righteous正當?shù)模徽x的。23.參考答案：A24.參考答案：D25.參考答案：B26.參考答案：D27.參考答案：D28.參考答案：B[解析]句意：向他求助是沒用的。他對別人的事情總是漠不關(guān)心的。本題考查固定句型It'snogooddoing…:做某事是沒有意義的。故選擇B項。29.參考答案：A[解析]句中指出電影(motionpicture)是在平面上展現(xiàn)出移動的畫面，而網(wǎng)際空間是在三維空間(inthreedimensions)展現(xiàn)真實的細節(jié)，由此可見第一個逗號前應(yīng)該描述的是“不像電影那樣”，因此把A項所對應(yīng)的：like改為unlike。30.參考答案：B31.參考答案：D[解析]句意：葉子的狀和生理機能隨著它生長環(huán)境的變化而變化。例如，葉子會調(diào)節(jié)自身去適應(yīng)環(huán)境中光度和水分的變化。從所舉的有關(guān)“l(fā)ight”和“moisture”的例子中，可推斷應(yīng)填入“l(fā)ight”和“moisture”的上義詞“environment”。32.參考答案：A[解析]句意：受到污染和戰(zhàn)爭的破壞，許多著名的歷史遺跡已經(jīng)被腐蝕或玷污了。stained玷污的；著色的。discolored玷污的；褪色的。dismemtbered分割的。displaced被取代的。distinctive有特色的，特殊的。33.參考答案：A34.參考答案：C[解析]句意：英語中包含許多日常對話中相對很少用到的單詞。multitude多數(shù)，眾多。altitude高度；高處；海拔。latitude緯度；緯度地區(qū)。attitude態(tài)度。35.參考答案：Ddosbdown說某人壞話，詆毀某人。doup收拾整齊，扣上，綁緊。doby對待。doawaywith擺脫某事物，廢除某事物。36.參考答案：D37.參考答案：Dputacross溝通或傳達思想等。putover勸誘某人接受虛假或無價值的事物。putaside不顧，忽視。38.參考答案：A39.參考答案：C40.參考答案：北大西洋公約組織41.參考答案：B[解析]此處wish接雙賓語表示祝愿。you和agoodjourney同是賓語。42.參考答案：A[解析]句意：食物存儲技術(shù)的進步使得發(fā)達國家的消費者能夠大量獲得遙遠土地上的所有食物。extensively廣大地，廣泛地；大量地。virtually實際上，實質(zhì)上，事實上。artificially人工地，人為地；做作地。continually不停地；持續(xù)地。43.參考答案：B44.參考答案：D[解析]句意：在沙特阿拉伯這個君主制國家，保守的伊斯蘭教為國教，該國不存在完備的法律體系，而且婦女的行為受到很大限制。curtail縮減；剝奪。reduce減少，縮減。strengthen加強，鞏固。improve改進，增加。lift抬升，提升。45.參考答案：A[解析]我是政府的會計師，每個部門在各自的預(yù)算中總是希望能多要到一些錢。beancounter有“會計師，善于計算的人”等意思，由后面的Everydepartmentisalwaysaskingformoremoneyintheirbudgets可知，他是和政府財政預(yù)算有關(guān)的，因此只有beancounter合適。46.參考答案：B[解析]句意：黃鸝是一種棲息在樹上的鳥，當它們落到地面時，主要是為了采集搭巢的材料。arboreal棲息在樹上的。tree-dwelling居于樹上的。territorial領(lǐng)土的；地區(qū)的。consummate熟練的，技藝高超的。grumpy性情乖戾的。47.參考答案：A48.參考答案：D49.參考答案：B[解析]which改為that。這里考查定語從句的用法，當先行詞為主句的表語時，需要that引導(dǎo)。50.參考答案：A[解析]句意：經(jīng)過對《希特勒日記》筆跡的仔細檢查，專家稱它為贗品。scrutinize詳細檢查，細看。examine檢查，審查。steal剽竊，偷竊。copy復(fù)制，抄襲。dictate口述，聽寫。51.參考答案：C52.參考答案：D[解析]句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有更多眼神交流的求職者會被認為更警惕，獨立，自信，負責(zé)。presume假定；擅(做)；認定。refer指的是；參考。perceive感覺；理解。recommend推薦。53.參考答案：A54.參考答案：Cconstellation星座。vicinity周圍地區(qū)。designation指定，委派。remnant殘余，剩余。55.參考答案：A[解析]lurch突然或無規(guī)則地傾斜。stagger蹣跚。wobble擺動，不穩(wěn)定。swirl打漩，盤繞。56.參考答案：C[解析]句意：就像電視劇展現(xiàn)的那樣，生活太復(fù)雜，往往不會有直截了當?shù)慕Y(jié)局。too…for意為“對……來說太……”，含有否定意味。intricate復(fù)雜的。ambiguous模糊不清的，引起歧義的。straightforward坦率的，徑直的。recognizable可辨認的，可辨識的。57.參考答案：WorkingMakesCollegeStudentsAdults

Therearealwayscertainmarksinpeople'slifetoindicatetheyhaveentereddifferentstages.Forinstance,theageoftwelvemeanstheyhavetosaygoodbyetotheChildren'sDay,andreachingtheageof18equalsreachinganIDcard.However,cancollegestudentspast18yearsoldbeconsideredasrealadults?Agemaybeonlyanofficialmarkofadulthood,butinastrictsense,itisbynomeansthatsimpletobecomeadults.

Tobeanadultinarealsense,onemustbeabletoliveonhisown,totaketheresponsibilityforhimselfaswellashisfamilies,tostandstraightuptofaceandtodealwiththecomplexsociety.Butmostcollegestudents,especiallythosebelongingtothegenerationof"onlychild",fitnoneoftheabovecriteria.Althoughtheymoveintothecampusfarawayfromtheprotectivewingsoftheirparents,theycanneverlivewithoutthefinancialsupportfromtheirparents.Anditisjustbecausetheyarefarawayfromhomeandarealwaysrushingofftheirfeettolookafterthemselvesthattheyhavesoundexcusetostayawayfromtheresponsibilitytocareabouttheirfamilies.Moreover,havingindulgedinthepuresunshineofIvoryTower,thestudentshavenoideaofthestormoutthereinsociety,letaloneconfrontingwithit.Inthisway,onl