Unit+3知識清單及練習(xí) 人教版英語七年級下冊

PAGEPAGE1人教版英語七年級下冊Unit3知識清單及練習(xí)一、必背短語及搭配1.gettoschool到校2.takethetrain乘火車3.takethebus乘公交車4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.rideabike騎自習(xí)車6.leavehome離開家7.between…and…在…和…之間8.goonaropeway滑索道9.crosstheriver過河10.an11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩11.beafraidof+n/doing.害怕…beafraidtodo害怕做某事12.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)13.thinkof認(rèn)為，想起Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？14.belike…像…looklike…看起來像feellike…感覺像15.hundredsof數(shù)百的2hundred2百2hundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百人二、知識點(diǎn)辨析1.spend/take/pay/cost(區(qū)別：①主語：人or物 ②賓語：錢or時(shí)間 ③搭配)(1)sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing Ispenthalfanhourdoinghomework.sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+on+n. Ispenthalfanhouronhomework.(2)Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todo Ittookmehalfanhourtodohomework.(3)sb.pay(+錢)forsth. Hepaidforthedinner.(4)sth.costsb.+錢 Thebookcostme20yuan.2.arrive/getto/reach(1)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(范圍) arriveat+小地點(diǎn)(具體地點(diǎn))(2)getto+地點(diǎn)名詞(3)reach +地點(diǎn)名詞3.cross/across/through(1)crossv.穿過(2)acrossprep.(從平面)穿過 v.+across=cross crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad(3)throughprep.(從空間內(nèi)部)穿過 throughthewindow透過窗戶 throughtheforest穿過森林4.交通方式的表達(dá)Iwalktoschool. Igotoschoolonfoot.Itakethetraintoschool. Igotoschoolbytrain.Itakethebustoschool. Igotoschoolbybus.Itakethesubwaytoschool. Igotoschoolbysubway.Irideabiketoschool. Igotoschoolbybike.三、語法：特殊疑問詞how1.how詢問方式“如何、怎樣” Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? 2.how詢問狀況(adj./adv.)“怎么樣” Howareyou?3.howlong詢問時(shí)間段“多長時(shí)間” —Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool? —Ittakesabout15minutes.4.howfar詢問距離“多遠(yuǎn)” —Howfarisitfromheretothestation? —Aboutthreehundredmetres.(用距離回答)Tenminutesonfoot.(用多長時(shí)間的路程回答)5.howmany可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量“多少” Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass? 6.howmuch①詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量“多少”②詢問物品價(jià)格“多少錢”7.howold詢問年齡“多大” Howoldareyou?四、易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)練習(xí)()1.I_______thebusstopat7:00.AndI_____schoolat7:30.arriveat;reachinB.arrivein;reachC.arriveat;gettoD.arrivein;getto()2.Wearegoingto___homeat5p.m.A.gettoB.getC.arriveatD.arrivein()3.(咸寧)—Doesyourteachergotoworkby____careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes_____bus.A./:/B./:theC.a:theD.the:a()4.Mydadoftentakes____undergroundtothefactory,buttodayhegoesthereby___bus.a:/B.the:/C.a:theD.an:the ()5.Linda____thebusstationfirst,andthenshegetstoschool___.A.rideto:bybusB.ridesto:onbusC.rideto:bythebusD.ridesto:onthebus()6.—Doesyourdad______everyday?—Yes,hedoes.A.driveworkB.drivetoworkC.workincarD.workbycar()8.Lastweek,_____visitorscametoCanadaand____ofthemwerefromShanghai.A.hundredof;fivehundredB.hundredsof;fivehundredsC.hundredsof;fivehundredD.hundredof;fivehundreds()9.______collegestudentscomeandaskforthejob,butonly____themcangetit.A.Hundredsof;ahundredofB.Hundreds;ahundredofC.Hundredsof;ahundredD.Hundred;ahundred()10.It______abouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.paysB.needC.spendsD.takes()11.Itoftentakesmetwohours____myhomework.doB.doingC.todoD.does()12.LiWenisanormal_____boyfromthecountryside.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15yearold()13.Weallexpectthe______summerholidayaftertheexam.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths()14.Thegirlisshyandsheis_____speakinclass.afraidB.afraidtoC.afraidofD.afraidfor ()15.Thegirlisafraid_____outbyherselfatnight.goB.goesC.togoD.going16.Sheisafraidof_______(go)outalonelateatnight.五、單元練習(xí)1.—________ —Bybus.A.Whydoeshegotowork? B.Howdoeshegotowork?C.Whendoesshegotowork? D.Wheredoesshegotowork?2.—Howdoyougotoschool?—I________.A.takebus B.takethebus C.bythebus D.bybus3.Sheusuallygetstoschoolonherbike.Butshesometimes________.A.walking B.walk C.walks D.towalk4.Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.A.with;on B.on;by C.by;by D.by;on5.—________doyougettoschool? —IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A.How B.What C.Howlong D.Howfar6.—Howdoeshegettoschool?—He________school.A.onfoot B.goesto C.walksto D.byfoot7.Iusuallygettoschool________.A.ridethebike B.onthebike C.bythebike D.rideabike8.Theboysgoestoschool________MondaytoFriday.A.on B.to C.fromto D.from9.Thestudentsinthevillage________therivertoschool.A.walk B.swim C.cross D.go10.I’msureyourdreamwill________true.A.come B.go C.leave D.cross11.The________boyisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11yearold B.11-years-oldC.11-year-old D.11yearsold12.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish D.finished13.Ioftengotowork________.A.ridemybike B.bybike C.byabike D.byfoot14.—Howdoeshegettoschool? —He________school.A.onfoot B.goesto C.walksto D.getsto15.Myfatherusually________thetraintowork.A.by B.goes C.rides D.takes16.Look!Thereis________overthere.Doyouknowhim?A.a8-year-oldboy B.an8-year-oldboy C.a8-yearsoldboy D.an8-yearsoldboy17.—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool? —Itisabout10minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.How C.Howfar D.Howoften18.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriver________aropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.Thanks________youre-mail.A.for B.about C.with D.of20.Iusuallygohome________bikebuttodayI________abus.A.by;take B.take;by C.take;take D.by;by21.Ittakesher________hour________herhomeworkeveryevening.A.a;todo B.an;todo C.an;does D.a;do22.Iusuallycometoschool________bike,butmyfriendSusan________abustoschool.A.by;on B.on;on C.by;takes D.takes;by23.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Tony? —About30minutes’ridebybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch24.Youmustgohome________8:00and9:00.A.at B.from C.in D.between25.—Doyouwalk________ridetoschool? —Iwalk.A.or B.and C.but D.so26.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight? —I’m________Ican’t.A.true B.happy C.free D.afraid27.Thestudentsinthepoor(貧窮的)villageoftengo________tocrosstherivertoschool.A.takearopeway B.byaropeway C.inaropeway D.onaropeway28.Ittakesabout15minutes________there.A.walk B.towalk C.walkto D.walking29.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? —By___bike,butsometimesItake____bus.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D./;a30.—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation? —Abouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howmuch31.No________crossesthislongriver,sotheygoonaropeway.A.story B.village C.car D.bridge32.—Howmuchisthisblackjacket? —It’s________yuan.A.twohundredsandeighty-eight B.twohundredandeighty-eightC.twohundredseightyandeight D.twohundredeightyandeight33.________studentsthinkthattheydon’thave________timetofinishtheirhomework.A.Many;many B.Much;much C.Much;many D.Many;much34.—Dad,whyneedIstop________computergames? —Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.toplaying35.—__________ —YoucantakeNo.101bus.A.WhencanIgettothetrainstation? B.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?C.WherecanItakeabus? D.HowcanItakeabus?36.Her________istobeagreatdancer.A.dream B.work C.job D.ride37.—Excuseme,howlongdoesittaketogettoGuangmingMiddleSchool? —About________.20minute’walk B.20minuteswalkC.20minutes’walk D.20minute’swalk38.—Becky,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—________.Ineedtodomyhomework.A.Goodidea B.Allright C.I’mafraidnot D.Goodforyou39.Iusuallyride________biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby________bus.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;/40.—________isitfromyourhometoschool? —It’sabout10kilometers.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften41.It’sdifficult________doingtheworkinhalfanhour.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishes D.finishing42.LisaisgoodatEnglish.Itmustbeeasyforher________thatEnglishword.A.tospell B.spell C.tospelling D.spelling43.—Whereisyourschool? —It’s________thevillage________theTVstation.A.between;and B.either;or C.from;to D.in;and44.—Doyougohomeonfoot? —Yes.It________meanhour________home.A.takes;towalk B.take;walking C.takes;walk D.take;towalk45.—________doesittakeyoutofinish________thebook? —About2weeks.A.Howlong;toread B.Howfar;toread C.Howoften;reading D.Howlong;reading46.________usuallytakeMarytwohourstodoherhomeworkeveryday?A.Doyou B.Doesshe C.Doesit D.Isshe47.Theearlybus________them________school.A.takes;to B.takes;with C.takes;of D.takes;from48.Myhomeisn’tfar________myschool,soIusuallywalktoschool.A.for B.on C.away D.from49.Myhomeis________thebiggestpark.A.faraway B.farfrom C.from D.to50.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool? —About________walk.A.fiveminute’s B.fiveminutes’ C.fiveminutes D.fiveminute51.——About15minutes’ride.A.Howdoyougettoschool?B.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?C.Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalkthere?52.—Doyougettoschoolby___bus?—No,Idon't.Itake____subway.A.a;aB.the;theC./;the53.—Isthisyournewbike?CanI_____it?—Sure.A.rideB.takeC.by54.—Haveagoodtimeatschool.—________.A.You,tooB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcome55.—Doesyourmom______everyday?—Yes,shedoes.A.bycarB.drivetoworkC.drivework56.—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfootorbybike?—_____.A.Yes,onfootB.No.bybikeC.Onfoot57.—Howfardoyouliveawayfromschool?—It'sonlytwokilometers_____myhome______school.A.from;withB.in;toC.from;to58.—______doesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Shegoestoworkbybus.A.HowB.WhenC.Why59.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong60.—_____peoplearethereinthepicture?—Six.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howsoon61.—It'satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepit_______youandme.A.amongB.withC.aroundD.between62.—_______isthispairofshoes?—20dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften63.—Mr.Black,______isthebridge?—Letmesee!It'sabout1,000meters.A.howoldB.howoftenC.howlongD.howhigh64.—_____doyou_____mynewcar?—It'scool.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.What;thinkD.How;think65.—______doestheboygotoschool?—____hisfather’scar.A.How;ByB.How;WithC.What;InD.How;In66.—Mr.Brownlivesquitefarfromhere.—Yes.Itusually______himabout2hourstogettowork.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays67.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Wewillhavea______holidaynextweek.A.five-dayB.fivedaysC.five-daysD.fiveday68.InSouthKorea,moststudentsgotoschool_______.A.takeasubwayB.bysubwayC.bythesubwayD.takesubway69.I'mgoingfishingafterIfinish_______myhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does70.—______doyougothere?—Bybike.A.When B.Where C.How D.Who71.—__________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingcenter?—Fivekilometers.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howmuch72．Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport________car.A．with B．in C．on D．by73．Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein74．Thereare________birdslivingonthebeautifulisland.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．twohundreds D．twohundredof75.Iwantto__________toBeijing.A.onatrain B.takeatrain C.b