2022年常德市英語(yǔ)中考試卷

2022年常德市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題卷準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名________________________考生注意：1、請(qǐng)?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫(xiě)好準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及姓名。2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，填寫(xiě)在試題卷上的無(wú)效。3、本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁(yè)，4大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)量90分鐘。4、試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I.聽(tīng)力技能(共20小題，滿分25分)A）理解（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)第一至第三三段材料，做第1至第3三個(gè)小題。1.Howwastheweather?A B C2.Whatdidtheboydoatlast?A B C3.Whichdoesthegirllike?A B C聽(tīng)第四段材料，做第4至第6三個(gè)小題。4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop.5.Doesthegirllikeblue?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.6.Howmuchisthesuit? A.$. B.$. C.$.聽(tīng)第五段材料，做第7至第10四個(gè)小題。7.Howarethetwospeakersfeeling?A.Frightened. B.Tired. C.Worried.8.Whenaretheywaitingforthebus?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9.Whyaretheywaitingforthebus?A.B.Theywanttogotoschool.C.Theywanttogotohospital.10.Whatmaythetwospeakersmostlikelybe?A. Workers. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.B)反應(yīng)(共5小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際情況，寫(xiě)出盡可能簡(jiǎn)要的答語(yǔ)。11._______________________________________________12._______________________________________________13._______________________________________________14._______________________________________________15._______________________________________________C)筆錄要點(diǎn)（共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面的空格。Title(標(biāo)題):16.17.LiZiqiangCharacteroutgoingHobbiesreadingReasonsmakemeknowlotsofknowledgeplayingsoccergoodfor19.helpmemakefriends18.makemevery20.collectingstampsgoodformystudyII．知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共25小題，滿分25分)A)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填空。21.Lilyis______smartgirl.Shelovesherhometownverymuch. A.a B.an C.the22.______beautifulflowerstheyare! A.How B.What C.Whata23.Thehouseis______ustolivein. A.enoughbigfor B.enoughbigas C.bigenoughfor24.—Yourdressissonice.Howlong______you______it?—Forfivemonths. A.have;bought B.did;buy C.have;had25.Ifit______tomorrow,wewon’tgohiking. A.rained B.rains C.willrain26.—Wouldyoumind______soccerballhere?—Sorry.We’llgoandplayontheplayground. A.playing B.notplaying C.nottoplay27.—MustIwashmyhandsbeforemeals,Mum?—Yes,you______.A.must B.can C.need28.Idon’tknow______. A.wherehelives B.wherehelivesin C.wheredoeshelive29.______bikeisyellowand______isred. A.My;her B.My;hers C.Mine;hers30.Dearclassmates,______youwork,______resultsyou’llget. A.themore;themore B.thebetter;theharder C.theharder;thebetterB)完形填空(共15小題，滿分15分)通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,never31.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogivea32onSaturday,I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbe33tocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketo34yourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msure35willwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbeganto36hisparty.Nextheasked37friend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethe38cakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketo39yourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery（面包店）.”P(pán)eterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’t40toasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.He41askedtheJacksonstolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!They42Thepartywasabig43.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“44.”toBillandMarthaforthe45,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”31.A.giving B.getting C.bringing32.A.present B.cake C.party33.A.sad B.happy C.lucky34.A.get B.take C.bring35.A.everyone B.someone C.noone36.A.give B.plan C.have37.A.another B.other C.theother38.A.most B.worst C.best39.A.taste B.make C.eat40.A.like B.forget C.remember41.A.even B.almost C.finally42.A.understood B.agreed C.refused43.A.chance B.idea C.success 44.A.Thankyou B.Good-bye C.Sorry45.A.house B.music C.violinIII．閱讀技能(共25小題，滿分45分)A)選擇(共15小題，滿分30分)閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(A)Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinclowns(小丑).TheearliestthingIcanremember,asachildoffive,isseeingapairofclowns—onewasveryfat,buttheotherwasverythin.Onthatday,atravelingcircus（馬戲團(tuán)）cametoourtownandmyparentstookmetoseeit.Whenwearrived,everyonewaslaughingattheclowns.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheywerelaughing,butIlaughed,too.WhileIwaslaughing,thethinclowncameandsatdownnexttome.“Shallwedance?”heasked,andthenpickedmeupandbegantodance.Ifeltfrightened（害怕）andcried.However,asIgrewup,Igradually（逐漸）becameinterestedinclowns.Inlife,wesometimeslaughatthingsthatfrightenus.Whenwelaugh,werelaxandenjoyourselves.Peoplewhoneverlaughcanbecomeworriedandill.Laughterislikemedicineandaclownislikeadoctor.Therehavealwaysbeen,andtherewillalwaysbeclowns,becausepeopleneedtolaugh.Laughteristhebestkindofmedicineinlife.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Clownsarefatorthinandverykind.B.The5-year-oldwriterwenttoseeclownsbyhimself/herself.C.Wesometimeslaughnotonlywhenwearehappybutalsofrightened.47.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that. A.laughtercanmakeuspleasantandcomfortableB.allpeoplelikethetravelingcircusexceptthewriterC.thewriterwasinterestedinclownswhenhe/shewasfive48.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howpeoplelikeclownsB.howclownsmakepeoplelaughC.whyclownsareimportantforpeople(B)Wealluseourhandsmuchmoreoftenthanwerealizeandtheymeetwithmillionsofgerms（細(xì)菌）aday.Herearesomesimplestepsfordrivingthosegermsaway.Showthismethodtoyourchild—orbetteryet,washyourhandstogetherwithyourchildseveraltimesadaysoheorshelearnshowimportantthisgoodhabitis.1.

Washyourhandsinwarmwater.Makesurewaterisn’ttoohotforlittlehands.2.

Usesoapandlather（涂皂沫）upforabout10to15seconds(anysoapwilldo).Makesureyougetinbetweenthefingersandunderthenailswhereuninvitedgermsliketohide.Anddon’tforgetthewrists（手腕）!3.

Drywellwithacleantowel.Topreventthegermsfrompassingaroundyourfamily,makehandwashingaruleforeveryone,especially:●afterusingthebathroom●beforeeatingandcooking●aftercleaningaroundthehouse●aftertouchinganimals,includingfamilypets●afterbeingoutside(playing,gardening,walkingthedog,etc.)●beforeandaftervisitingortakingcareofanysickfriendsorrelatives●afterblowingone’snose（擤鼻涕）,coughing,orsneezing（打噴嚏）Thefewsecondsyouspendwithyourchildcouldsaveyourtripstothedoctor’soffice.49.Howmanystepsaretherewhenyouwashyourhands?A.Two. B.Three. C.Seven.50.Howlongshouldyoulatherupwhenyouwashyourhands? A.For10to15seconds. B.For15to20seconds. C.For5to10seconds.51.Youshouldwashyourhandsbefore______. A.usingthebathroom B.eatingandcooking C.cleaningaroundthehouse52.Isitnecessaryforustowashhandsofteneveryday？ A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.(C)Hi,Louis，I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolorwork,allofthemarethesame.Onsomeofthemyougooutwithfriends;onothersyoustayhometoeat,talk,andhavefunwithyourfamily.ForexampleintheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear’sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.ButinJapan,itisdifferent.Forexample,inJapan,NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun,andsoon.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.Atfirst,ChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms,youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening. Sue53.Thislettertalksabout______.A.thecustomsandfestivals B.historiesandcultures C.theU.S.andJapan54.WhatdoAmericansdoatChristmas?A.Peopleoftenpartywithfriends.B.Boyandgirlfriendsoftengooutandexchangegifts.C.Theyoftenstayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.55.Atfirst,Christmasshouldbetocelebrate______.A.thenewyear B.thebirthofChrist C.theNewYear’sEve56.WhendidSuebecomeinterestedinforeigncustoms?A.Attheageof20. B. C.Whenshewasalittlegirl.(D)Therearemanyadvantagesofbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Thebiggestadvantageisbeingabletodosomethingyoulove.Youwillhavethechancetotraveltomanydifferentplacesandmeetalotofdifferentpeople.Thatwillopenupyoureyes.However,therearealsodisadvantagesofbeingaprofessionalmusician.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesformostmusiciansisthattheydon’talwayshaveenoughmoney.Mostofthetime,youwillbelookingforjobs.Sometimesyouwon’tbeabletofindagoodjob.Anotherdisadvantageistheplaceyoulivein.Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan’thaveastablefamilylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.57.Theadvantageofbeingaprofessionalmusicianis.A.havingtomovetoanewareaB.travelingtomanydifferentplacesC.makingalotofmoneyallthetime58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese? A.幸福的 B.穩(wěn)定的 C.健康的59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Mostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamilylifebecausetheyenjoytraveling. B.Thebiggestadvantageofbeingamusicianisbeingabletoliveinbigcities. C.It’sdifficultforsomemusicianstofindagoodjobsometimes.60.Theauthormainlytellsusinthepassage. A.becomingaprofessionalmusiciancanalsohaveproblems B.whypeoplewanttobecomeprofessionalmusiciansC.nottobecomeprofessionalmusiciansB)摘錄要點(diǎn)(共5小題，滿分5分)閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要。Fromancienttimes,manyfamouspersonshavelivedinChangde,suchasalegendaryfigure（傳說(shuō)中的人物）Shanjuan,whowasasfamousasYaoandShun(twowiseandableancientChineseemperors),Cheyin,afamousofficialinEasternJinwhosespiritof“studyingbythelightofcaughtfireflies（螢火蟲(chóng)）”encouragedchildrenofhishometownXinzhouinJinshiCountytomakeprogress,andFanZhongyan,whowrotethefamousAccountsofYueyanglouandwasimportantintheChineseliterature（文學(xué)）.Manyapersonofvirtue（美德）inculturesuchasQuYuan,TaoYuanming,LiuYuxi,etc.leftheremanyfamousworks.Inmoderntimes,therearealsolotsoftalents（人才）inChangde.ManyoutstandingpeoplesuchasLinBoqu,SongJiaoren,LinXiumei,JiangYiwu,ShuaiMengqi,DingLing,JianBozanetc.wereallbornandbroughtuphere.Title:61.inChangdeTimeNamesAchievements（成就）InancienttimesShanjuan62.YaoandShun63.EncouragechildrentomakeprogressFanZhongyanWriterof64.65.LinBoqu,SongJiaoren,LinXiumei,ShuaiMengqi,DingLing,JianBozanetc.TalentsC)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，滿分10分） 閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。 NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsoonfindfamousstoressuchasBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades（滑板）,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,thenyou’dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:theyrun,jog（慢跑）,andmostofalltheyrollerblade.WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,buttheonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!66．IsNewYorkoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld?67．Whereisfortherichtogoshopping?68．IsMacy’sashoppingareaoranamusementpark?69．CentralParkisontherightofManhattan,isn’tit?70．WhatdopeopleoftendoinCentralPark?IV.寫(xiě)作技能(滿分25分)A)翻譯（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。71.薩利是一名學(xué)生。Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.72.Shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelthungrybecauseshehadsolittleforlunch.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐車).73.Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.Butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforher.74.Theyaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssoth