【語(yǔ)法】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（wouldlike）

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would(wouldlike)Lead-in情態(tài)動(dòng)詞什么是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Lead-in常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有哪些？常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。Lead-in情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在哪？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前若有助動(dòng)詞,則在助動(dòng)詞之前,疑問(wèn)句中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則在主語(yǔ)之前.Icanseeyou.Comehere.我能看見你,過(guò)來(lái)吧.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能幫你嗎?Presentation語(yǔ)法講解Would

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would常與like連用，“wouldlike”意為“想要”。wouldlike可與任何人稱連用，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，肯定句中would常在主語(yǔ)后面縮寫為’d。如：Iwouldlikeacupoftea.I‘dlikeacupoftea.Presentation語(yǔ)法講解Wouldlike的用法一后面接名詞或代詞,表示“具體要”某樣?xùn)|西。

Wouldlikesth.想要某物。如：I'dliketwosweatersformydaughters.（我想給我的女兒們買兩件毛衣。）

Wouldyoulikeoneofthesemooncakes?（你想要一塊這樣的月餅嗎?）Presentation語(yǔ)法講解Wouldlike的用法二后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“愿望,喜愛(ài)”，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。

如：Iwouldliketodropmaths.（我想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。）

Wouldyouliketocometosupper?（你愿意來(lái)吃晚飯嗎?）

Presentation語(yǔ)法講解Wouldlike的肯定句肯定句：主語(yǔ)+wouldlike1.

I'dlikesomemeat.

我想要一些肉。2.I

wouldliketogoswimmingwiththem.

我想要和他們一起游泳。

Presentation語(yǔ)法講解Wouldlike的一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：Would+主語(yǔ)+like

1.

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

你想要一杯茶嗎？2.Wouldyou

liketogoshoppingwithme?

你想和我一起購(gòu)物嗎？

Presentation語(yǔ)法講解

Wouldlike的答語(yǔ)

當(dāng)你向?qū)Ψ教峁┠澄铮ㄈ缡澄铮r(shí)，可用Wouldyoulikesome...?來(lái)表達(dá)，其肯定應(yīng)答可用Yes,please,否定應(yīng)答則用No,thanks.如：Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?

Yes,please.Ilikericedumplings.

No,thanks.Idon'tlikericedumplings.I'dratherhaveapieceofpizza.

Practice隨堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意填空1.我想要一些蘋果。I____________someapples.2.湯姆想打網(wǎng)球。Tom________________________tennis.【答案】1.wouldlike2.wouldliketoplayPractice隨堂練習(xí)二、選出正確答案。1.Wewouldlikeyou______theworktoday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【答案】B【解析】本題考查wouldlike的用法。想要做某事：Wouldliketodosth。句意：我們想讓你今天做作業(yè)，故選B。Practice隨堂練習(xí)2.Shewouldlikehermother_____totheparkwithheronSunday.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes【答案】A【解析】本題考查wouldlike的用法。想要做某事：Wouldliketodosth。句意：她想讓她的媽媽在周日帶她去公園。故選A。Practice隨堂練習(xí)3.Iwouldlike_____basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay【答案】D【解析】本題考查wouldlike的用法。想要做某事：Wouldliketodosth。句意：我想打籃球。故選D。Practice隨堂練習(xí)4.Wouldyoulikesomehotdogs?______.A.No,thanksB.No,IwouldnotC.Yes,IwouldD.Yes,Ilike【答案】A【解析】本題考查wouldlike疑問(wèn)句的回答。當(dāng)你向?qū)Ψ教峁┠澄铮ㄈ缡澄铮r(shí)，可用Wouldyoulikesome...?來(lái)表達(dá)，其肯定應(yīng)答可用Yes,please,否定應(yīng)答則用No,thanks.故選A。Practice隨堂練習(xí)5.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,IwouldnotC.Yes,IwantD.Yes,Ilike【答案】A【解析】本題考查wouldlike疑問(wèn)句的回答。當(dāng)你向?qū)Ψ教峁┠澄铮ㄈ缡澄铮r(shí)，可用Wouldyoulikesome...?來(lái)表達(dá)，其肯定應(yīng)答可用Yes,please,否定應(yīng)答則用No,thanks.故選A。Practice隨堂練習(xí)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.

（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________________________2.Iwouldlikesomericedumplings.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_________________________________【答案】1.Wouldyouliketohavesomenoodles?2.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?Practice【2014.上海】—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_____.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idon’tlikeit直擊中考【答案】C【解析】本題考查wouldlike疑問(wèn)句的回答。其肯定應(yīng)答可用Yes,please,否定應(yīng)答則用No,thanks.下文說(shuō)我渴了，故選C。Practice直擊中考【2013.河北】I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。Wouldlikesbtodosth