2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld省賽獲獎39

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1．What'srightabouttheholidayHalloween?______A．It'saholidayforthedead.B．It'snowachildren'sholiday.C．Childrencandressupandaskforsweets.D．A,BandC.D2.Whichisthemostenergeticandimportantholiday?_____A．Obon.B．ColumbusDay.C．TheSpringFestival.D．TheMid-autumnFestival.3．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscanbehappyevents?____A．ThanksgivingDay.B．TheDayoftheDead.C．Obon.D．Noneoftheabove.AC4．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsisnotinspring?_____

A．TheSpringFestivalinChina.B．Easter.C．CherryBlossomFestival.D．Christmas.5．Whydopeoplelovefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?______A．Becausefestivalsletusenjoylife.B．Becausefestivalsmakeusbeproudofourcustoms.C．Becausefestivalscanmakeushavefunwitheachother.D．Aboveall.DDKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObon(1)_______________________HalloweenJapanMexico(2)_________________FestivalstoHonourPeopleTheDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayTheFestivaltohonourGandhiChinaUSA(3)_________________(4)________________ThanksgivingDayTheMid-autumnFestivalEuropeancountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsTheSpringFestivalEaster(5)_______________________ChinaWesterncountriesJapan二、閱讀課文，然后完成下列表格TheDayoftheDeadWesterncountriesHarvestFestivalsCherryBlossomFestivalIndia

三、課文內(nèi)容復(fù)述

Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresince(1)_________times.Today'sfestivalshavemany(2)________，somereligious,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.ancientdoharm

Thefestivalsforthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadorto(3)________theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto(4)___________，suchasOboninJapan,theDayoftheDeadinMexico,andtheWesternholidayHallo-ween,whichisnowachildren'sfestival.originssatisfy

Festivalscanalsobeheldto(5)____________people.TheexamplesaretheDragonBoatFestivalinChinatohonourthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan,ColumbusDayintheUSA,andanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's(6)________________．

Peoplearegratefulwhentheygathertheirfoodforthewinterandfinishtheir(7)___________work.Sotheycelebratetheharvest,likeThanksgivingandtheMid-autumnFestival,whichareveryhappyevents.honouragricultural

independence

Themost(8)________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones(9)___________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinChina,whilesomeWesterncountrieshaveexci-tingcarnivals. Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand(10)__________witheachother,whichissatisfiedbyvariousfestivals.energeticthathavefun四、概括課文大意(約30詞)

提示：本文主要介紹了世界上不同種類的節(jié)日，以及過這些節(jié)日的原因。其中文章列舉了四種幾乎世界各地都有的節(jié)日類型。(festivals;reason;occurin)

Thereadingbrieflyintroducesdifferentkindsoffestivalswiththereasonsforthem.Itfocusesonfourkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld.

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.談?wù)撍鼈?中國節(jié)日)什么時候舉行，慶祝的是什么事件以及人們在那時做什么事。

1．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行典例TheopeningceremonyofthenewtermwilltakeplaceonMondaymorning.

新學(xué)期的開學(xué)儀式將會在周一的早上舉行。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolaftermanyyearsofhardwork.經(jīng)過多年的努力，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。拓展taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace代替某人；就座辨析takeplace/happen/occur/breakout(1)takeplace為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時態(tài)，指事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。

(2)happen側(cè)重于“偶然發(fā)生”或不可預(yù)料的事情的發(fā)生，這時可與occur互換；happentodosth.和ithappenedthat...表示“碰巧做某事”。(3)occur比較正式，所指的事件和時間比較明確。sth.occurtosb.意為“某人突然想起某事”。(4)breakout指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫等的突然爆發(fā)。

運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞和短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①TheSecondWorldWar________________in1939. ②Suddenlyit________________tomethatweshoulddowhatwecouldtocollectmoneyforthepoorcollegestudents. ③It________________thatIwasoutwhenhecametoseeme. ④In1919,theMay4thMovement___________________inChina.brokeouttookplace

occurred

happened

Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時候，尤其是冬季寒冷的月份，如果食物很難找到，人們就會挨餓。2．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死；挨餓典例Theladyisstarvingherselftoloseweight.這位女士試圖通過挨餓來減肥。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他們在沙漠中迷路而饑餓致死。

拓展starveforsth.渴望獲得某物

starvetodeath餓死

starvationn．挨餓；餓死

運(yùn)用完成句子 ①Sheislonelyand___________________(渴望)friendship. ②Millionsofpeople_____________________(餓死)duringthewar.starvingforstarvedtodeath

FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。

3．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念典例Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.建這個圖書館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家。

拓展inpraiseof歌頌

inhonourof紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意

infavourof贊同

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管

inneedof需要

insearchof尋找

⑤Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere________________doctorsandnurses. ⑥Twominutesofsilencewasobserved________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

⑦ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas____________

運(yùn)用用上面所提供的短語填空①Thisisabook________________theconstructionworkersfullofcompliment.infavourof②Weareall________________yourplan.

③Theystartedoffatonce________________themissinggirl.④Agreatbanquetwasheld_______________________ourdistinguishedguests.inneedofthelaunchofShenzhouⅥ.inchargeofinpraiseofinsearchofinhonourofinmemoryofTheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰典例Itisacountrywithmanyreligiousbeliefs.這是一個有著多種宗教信仰的國家。It'shisfirmbeliefinbetterfuturethatkeepshimfromdepression.正是他對美好未來的信念讓他不陷入絕望。拓展beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin相信，信任believev．相信運(yùn)用完成句子It'smybelief/Ibelieve

①_______________________(我相信)thatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. ②Mybrother________________(對……有堅定的信念)thevalueofcoldbath.hadafirmbeliefin③Shewasbeautiful________________(難以置信)．beyondbelief

Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.它(萬圣節(jié))現(xiàn)在是孩子們的節(jié)日，他們可以喬裝打扮，到鄰居家要糖吃。

5．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾 典例Youdon'thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.

你不用盛裝打扮。就穿平時的衣服來吧。拓展dressupas...打扮成……dressupin＋衣物把別人的衣服穿著玩bedressedin＋衣物/顏色穿著……dresssb.給某人穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服運(yùn)用完成句子①Theboylikes______________(穿上)hisbrother'sclothes.②Thechildren_______________(打扮成)policementoplayagame.③Thegirl________________(穿著)redtodayandshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.④Themother________________(正在給……穿衣服)herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.⑤Theboyisoldenoughto________________(自己穿衣服)now.isdressedindresshimselfdressingupindressedupaswasdressing

Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們可能會捉弄他們。6．trickn．詭計；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙典例Youcan'tfoolmewiththatoldtrick.你玩弄那種老花招騙不了我的。Hewastrickedintocheapsurrender.他受騙上當(dāng)而輕易投降。Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企圖騙走她的股份。拓展do/performatrick玩把戲playatrick/tricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.捉弄某人trickosth./doingsth.騙某人去做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙走某人的某物運(yùn)用完成句子①Thenaughtyboyloves___________________(捉弄別人)．②Hismother__________________(哄他服下)themedicine.trickedhimintotakingplayingtricksonothers

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。

7．gainvt.獲得；得到n．獲得；收益典例Witheachpassingdaywelearnnewthingsandgainmoreexperience.

每過一天我們就學(xué)到了新東西，得到了更多的經(jīng)驗。

Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。拓展gainby/from...從……中獲益gainin在……方面有所增加或增長運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Hegainedmuch_________reading.②Chinaisgaining________importanceintheworldaffairs.from/byinPeoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人們充滿喜悅，因為他們準(zhǔn)備了過冬的食物，農(nóng)事也結(jié)束了。

8．gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集典例Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.許多人聚過去看發(fā)生了什么。Thestudentgatheredalotaboutthehero.這個學(xué)生搜集了許多關(guān)于這個英雄的事跡。ItissaidthathehasagatherofQiBaishi'spain-tings.據(jù)說他收藏有齊白石的畫。

拓展gathertogether聚集起來

gatherup集攏，搜集

運(yùn)用完成句子 ①Alltheworkers________________(聚集起來)andhadastrikeonMonday. ②Sheaskedthechildren________________(集攏)theirtoys.gatheredtogethertogatherupSomepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥氣的公雞。9．a(chǎn)wardn．獎；獎品；獎勵vt.授予；判定典例Ourschoolgavehimanawardforhisbraveaction.我們學(xué)校因為他的英勇行為而給他獎勵。Hewasawardedthecupforworkinginthefieldofeducationforsixtyyears.他因為在教育界工作六十年而被授予獎杯。辨析award/reward/prize

(1)award側(cè)重于獎勵。作動詞指“(正式地或官方地)頒發(fā)、授予、給予”，往往用于鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到某一成就，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而非獎品的大小或獎金的多少；也可以指“(法庭)裁決、判給”。

award作名詞指因優(yōu)點(diǎn)獎勵或授予的東西，還可指某個獎項，如：“金球獎”、“艾美獎”。(2)reward側(cè)重回報，可作動詞或名詞，意為“報答，報償，獎賞”，多指對某人的行為、工作或服務(wù)等的報答。

(3)prize作名詞意為“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得，如：“諾貝爾獎”。運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①HehasbeengivenEducationalDevelopment________inAward2011duetohiscontributiontoeducation. ②Hewonabig________inthecontest.prize

③Theywere________fortheirhelpingthepoor.

④Hewas___________thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner. ⑤Idon'texpecttoreceiveany________formywork.

rewardedawardedrewardsChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還吃月餅。10．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕典例Inourclasswealladmirehisdetermination.在我們班我們都?xì)J佩他的決心。Ireallyadmireyourcourage.我很欣賞你的勇氣。拓展admiresb.for...因……佩服某人admirationn.欽佩，贊美，羨慕；令人贊賞/欽佩的人或事物admirableadj.值得稱贊的；可欽佩的

運(yùn)用完成句子 ①Sheisthe_______________(欽佩的對象)ofherstudents. ②Becauseofhishardwork,hegained__________________(令人稱贊的結(jié)果)attheendoflastyear. ③I_________________________(因他的成功而欽佩他)inbusiness.admirationanadmirableresultadmirehimforhissuccess

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日要數(shù)告別冬天迎來春天的節(jié)日。11．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望典例I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.我期望你盡快回復(fù)。拓展lookforwardto中的to為介詞，因此后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。類似的短語還有：

payattentionto注意

getdownto開始認(rèn)真處理，著手做

objectto反對

devoteoneself/one'slifeto致力于

contributeone'slifeto獻(xiàn)身于

beusedto習(xí)慣做

leadto導(dǎo)致

運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①M(fèi)ymothersaidshewaslookingforwardto___________(meet)you. ②Hehasbeenusedto________(get)upearlyinhighschool. ③Theyobjectedto__________(discuss)thisproblemagain.meetinggettingdiscussingPeoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。12．havefunwithsb.(與某人)玩得開心典例Ihadgreatfunatthepartywithmyfriends.在聚會上我和我的朋友們玩得很開心。Havetonsoffun!玩得開心點(diǎn)！拓展havefun＝haveagood/greattime玩得開心forfun取樂infun開玩笑地，不是認(rèn)真地

運(yùn)用完成句子 ①They__________________(玩得開心)eachotherduringtheirholidays. ②Hedoesn'twrite________________(取樂);infact,writingishisbreadandbutter. ③Heisjust________________(開玩笑地);don'ttakeittoheart.hadfunwithforfuninfun本課時單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)celebrationn．慶祝；祝賀celebratev．慶祝；舉行1._________為名詞后綴。如：invention2．_________為名詞后綴，表示“……的人”。如：writer3．動詞后綴________變?yōu)?f構(gòu)成名詞。如：relief減輕。4．________為名詞后綴。如：survivalstarvev．(使)餓死；餓得要死starvationn．挨餓；餓死huntern．狩獵者；獵人huntv．打獵religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religionn．宗教beliefn.信任；信心；信仰believev．相信arrivaln．到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrivevi.到達(dá)發(fā)明。作家。生存。本課時單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)independencen．獨(dú)立；自主independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的5．________為抽象名詞后綴。如：difference不同。6．_______、_______和______均為形容詞后綴，表示“……的，可……的”。如：natural自然的，acceptable可接受的，curious好奇的。agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirationn．欽佩，贊美，羨慕；令人贊賞/欽佩的人或事物admirableadj.值得稱贊的；可欽佩的

運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．Wewillholdthe_________oftheMid-autumnFestivalthisweekend.Doyouknowhowwewill________？(celebrate) 2．Peoplesuffered___________inWorldWarⅡ，andsomeeven________todeath.(starve)starved3．Aftergraduation,manygraduatesbecomejob________，whoarebusy________jobs.(hunt)hunting4．I________ifonehasafirm________，hewillsucceedoneday.(believe)beliefcelebratecelebrationstarvationhuntersbelieve5．Theguests________aheadoftime,butthehostdidn'tknowtheir________.(arrive)arrival

6．Indiaisnowan___________country,whichgainedits_____________in1947.(independence)

7．Johnstudied__________becausehewantedtoimprove____________technology.(agriculture)

8．60%ofAmericanshave________belief,andtherearevarious________intheUSA.(religion)

9．Everywomaninthetown________herforher________happymarriage.(admire)

arrivedindependentindependenceagricultureagriculturalreligiousreligionsadmired

admirable

1．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。點(diǎn)撥(1)句中havebeenheld為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(havebeendone)。當(dāng)since后接過去的時間點(diǎn)時，句子多用完成時態(tài)。

(2)句中的ofallkinds作后置定語，修飾festivalsandcelebrations。運(yùn)用完成句子

①Allkindsofnewideas______________________(被采納)sincethereformandopening-uppolicy. ②Sincemiddleschool,newteachingmaterial____________(被使用)．havebeenadoptedhasbeenused

2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。

點(diǎn)撥本句主語是thecountry,looks是系動詞，asthough引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。句中的coveredwithcherrytreeflowers為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾主語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。如：Thefactory,setupbythevillagers,producestractors.＝Thefactory,whichwassetupbythevillagers,producestractors.這個由村民建造的工廠生產(chǎn)拖拉機(jī)。

拓展(1)asif/though