油田中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1潛江天門仙桃江漢油田2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試卷（本卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡的指定位置上；核準(zhǔn)條形碼上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號后，將其貼在答題卡指定位置上。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力。（共20小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.WhatisTonylike?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.9.What’swrongwithBen?A.Hehasafever.B.He’sstressedout.C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?A.Heplaystennis.B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hecleansthehouse.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tunderstand”?A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn’tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman’sidea.C.Theman’sfatheralwaysdidhousework.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua________.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch14.LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat________.A.readingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.writingstories15.LiHuawrotethisletterto________.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。AClean-UpDayWhenLast16.WhereAhomeforthe17people.WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe18.Children’stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason19upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe20roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）AIhadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa___1___.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(賬戶),andhewouldliketofixit___2___me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank___3___.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas___4___wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold___5___aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t___6___anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t___7___whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction___8___youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.1.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman2.A.for B.on C.at D.to3.A.ontime B.atonce C.inturn D.bymistake4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.A.it B.him C.her D.them6.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.checkout7.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe8.A.when B.while C.until D.after【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有人冒充警察打電話給作者，告訴作者銀行賬戶有問題，幸虧作者沒有透露任何信息，立刻去銀行核查了自己的賬戶，避免了財(cái)務(wù)損失?！?題詳解】句意：上星期有個(gè)人打電話來說他是警察。driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；policeman警察。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.”可知，是指警察，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我我的銀行賬戶出了問題，他愿意幫我解決。for為了；on在……上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“hewouldliketofixit...me.”可知，是指電話那頭的人說可以為作者解決這個(gè)問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我沒有照他說的做，立刻去了銀行。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atonce立刻；inturn輪流；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了銀行。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：職員告訴我沒有什么問題。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,”可知，作者的銀行賬戶沒有什么問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她問我為什么擔(dān)心，我就告訴了她那通電話的事。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空是指銀行職員，結(jié)合前句可知，是女性，應(yīng)用her，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我很小心，沒有透露任何信息。findout弄清；giveout透露，公開；handout分發(fā)；checkout查看。根據(jù)“IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t...anyinformation.”可知，作者沒有向電話那頭的人透露任何信息，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：以后，如果有人打電話問你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說的話。know知道；think認(rèn)為；guess猜測；believe相信。根據(jù)“ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t...whatthecallersays.”以及文章所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，如果有人打電話問你的銀行賬戶，不要相信打電話的人說的話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在你向銀行核對你的賬戶之前，不要采取任何行動。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；after在……之后。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。BOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough___9___toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool___10___.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher___11___forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.___12___thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She___13___longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant___14___theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,___15___toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe___16___,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery___17___,butsheinsistedon(堅(jiān)持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,___18___onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthecheque___19___,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“Ididmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishould___20___youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”9.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress10.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily11.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction12A.So B.Or C.But D.And13.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned14.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout15.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored16.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital17.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful18.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof19.A.atfirst B.oncemore C.onpurpose D.byaccident20.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach【答案】9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位貧困的女人為了讓女兒上培訓(xùn)唱歌的課程，去向一位商人借錢，去到銀行之后發(fā)現(xiàn)商人給她開的支票金額比承諾借給她的金額大，于是她拿著這張支票去找商人，商人認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給她提供一份工作而不只是借錢給她?！?題詳解】句意：她每天工作很長時(shí)間，但掙的錢只夠維持生活。food食物；money金錢；friends朋友；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“butonlymadeenough…toliveon”可知，所賺錢只夠維持生計(jì)的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，她的小女兒高高興興地從學(xué)?；貋砹恕oudly大聲地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher”可知，受到了老師的表揚(yáng)，所以很開心，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她說她的老師對她的歌唱天賦贊不絕口，并建議她應(yīng)該被訓(xùn)練成一名歌手。talent天賦；action行動；advice建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“praiseforher…forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger”可知，老師認(rèn)為她很有唱歌的天賦，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)她意識到自己沒有錢支付培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用時(shí)，這種快樂很快變成了擔(dān)憂。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和?！癟hewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst”與“thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：她想了很久，最后決定向一個(gè)商人借錢，這個(gè)商人是她丈夫的朋友。worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant”可知，思考了很久之后決定向別人借錢，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：商人聽說她們的情況后，很同情她們，決定幫助她們。turnedon打開；tookup占據(jù)；workedout解決；heardabout聽說。根據(jù)“Whenthemerchant…theirsituation”可知，聽說了她們的處境之后決定幫助她們，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：女人說著，不好意思開口要錢。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“askformoney”及“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible”可知，這個(gè)女人不好意思開口借錢，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：夫人，把這個(gè)送到銀行去。bank銀行；hotel酒店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“wroteacheque”及“Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller”可知，帶著支票去銀行，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這位女人非常感謝。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopaymeback”可知，商人不但借錢給她，而且說不用還錢，她很感激，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，銀行柜員數(shù)出了1000英鎊，而不是100英鎊，并遞給了她。asfor至于；suchas例如；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“countedoutonethousandpounds,…onehundred”可知，數(shù)了1000英鎊，而不是100英鎊，故選D。19題詳解】句意：銀行柜員又看了看支票。atfirst起初；oncemore再一次；onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地。根據(jù)“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred”及“Thetellerlookedatthecheque”可知，聽到這位女人說錢給錯(cuò)了，銀行柜員再一次看看支票來確認(rèn)數(shù)額，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該給你一份工作，而不是只給你一千英鎊。send發(fā)送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根據(jù)“youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds”可知，此處用offersbsth表示“給某人提供某物”，商人認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該提供一份工作給這個(gè)誠實(shí)的女人，故選C。三、綜合填空：(共10小題,每題1.5分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe___21___(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren___22___(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a___23___(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey___24___(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind___25___thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They___26___(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom___27___twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch___28___(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem___29___(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she___30___(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”【答案】21.windows22.suddenly23.woman’s24.wereeating25.that26.weregiven27with28.toget29.fatter30.went【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子們，因?yàn)樗龑?shí)際上是一個(gè)可怕的女巫，喜歡吃孩子?！?1題詳解】句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗戶是用糖做的。window“窗戶”，是名詞，結(jié)合were可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們突然跑到房子里，開始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞ran，應(yīng)用副詞，故填suddenly?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女人的聲音從屋子里傳來：“誰呀，在我家吃東西？”woman是名詞，空后是名詞voice，所以應(yīng)用woman的所有格形式woman’s修飾，故填woman’s?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們?nèi)拥袅苏诔缘臇|西，正要逃跑，這時(shí)一位老婦人出現(xiàn)在門口。eat“吃”，動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，孩子把當(dāng)時(shí)正在吃的東西扔掉，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，they作主語，be動詞用were，故填wereeating。【25題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人看起來很善良，孩子們完全沒有危險(xiǎn)的感覺，他們徑直走到她身邊，讓她牽著他們的手，把他們帶到她的房間里。此處是so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。【26題詳解】句意：他們得到了各種美味的食物和飲料，并被告知他們可以想住多久就住多久，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)女人有另一個(gè)房間，里面有兩張干凈的床。give“給”，和主語they之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合后句可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。they作主語，be動詞用were。故填weregiven?！?7題詳解】句意：他們得到了各種美味的食物和飲料，并被告知他們可以想住多久就住多久，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)女人有另一個(gè)房間，里面有兩張干凈的床。根據(jù)“anotherroom...twocleanbeds.”可知，是指房間有兩張干凈的床，應(yīng)用介詞with表示“帶有”。故填with。【28題詳解】句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兿矚g這樣的東西，所以女巫更容易讓他們留下來。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填toget。【29題詳解】句意：她沒有馬上吃掉它們，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔ６己苁荩紫Ｍo他們很多食物，讓他們比以前更胖。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填fatter?！?0題詳解】句意：于是，第二天早上，她走進(jìn)孩子們睡覺的房間。根據(jù)前后語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填went。四、閱讀理解：A、B兩篇，閱讀短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分）ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…31.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.32.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.33.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本適合孩子讀的書?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).”可知，這本書講的是一個(gè)和野獸住在一起的女孩。故選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin”（兔子認(rèn)為他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和烏龜賽跑。他認(rèn)為他會贏）可知，兔子是很驕傲、自負(fù)的，故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子讀的書，所以可能在報(bào)紙的教育欄目看到，故選D。BShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指導(dǎo))frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime.“Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,”saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(優(yōu)雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(謙虛)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.“SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,”saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(鋪平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推廣)theinstrument.34.HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself.②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④35.WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A.Tostateafact. B.Togiveanexample. C.Toexpressafeeling. D.Toshowanopinion.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply. B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao. D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate’spursuits.【答案】34.D35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了洞簫演奏家沈英彪的情況及其對簫的發(fā)展的影響?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指導(dǎo))frommastersinthisarea.”以及“Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指導(dǎo))frommastersinthisarea.”可知，沈是通過自學(xué)，拜訪大師，通過聽磁帶提高他的簫藝，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(謙虛)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,‘Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo’,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.”可知，作者在第六段提到蘇軾和他的詩是為了舉例子說明他們在詩歌中的追求，故選B。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了洞簫演奏家沈英彪的情況，故選A。CSuperfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(營養(yǎng)).___37___Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亞籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(飲食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.___38___Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.___39___OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纖維素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.___40___Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.___41___Somepeopledon’tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan’tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.【答案】37.A38.C39.D40.B41.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些超級食品以及這些食品的好處。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(營養(yǎng)).”可知，此處介紹了超級食品是富含維生素和營養(yǎng)的食物，選項(xiàng)A“它們對健康有好處。”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.”可知，此處說的是許多人喜歡在清晨早餐時(shí)吃藍(lán)莓，這些食物可以成為日常飲食的一部分，選項(xiàng)C“超級食品可以成為我們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍车囊徊糠??！狈险Z境，故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.”可知，美國是全國最大的藍(lán)莓生產(chǎn)國。選項(xiàng)D“它每年種植6.9億磅這種水果?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纖維素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.”可知，這一段都在介紹奇亞籽的好處，選項(xiàng)B“我們一年四季都可以吃這些種子?！狈险Z境，故選B。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.”可知，研究表明綠茶對心臟有益。選項(xiàng)E“它還能幫助你記住事情，還能減輕壓力?！狈险Z境，故選E。DAbout2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運(yùn)河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.42.WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個(gè)）____________________________________________________________43.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個(gè)）____________________________________________________________44.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個(gè)）____________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個(gè)）____________________________________________________________【答案】42.He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.43.Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.44.Eight(8)years.45.Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來的。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦國的太守，是水利工程師。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因?yàn)閲跣枰o他的軍隊(duì)運(yùn)送食物。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年時(shí)間開辟了一個(gè)新運(yùn)河。故填Eight(8)years.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.”可知，作者認(rèn)為都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)/很棒/是水利工程的精彩實(shí)例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).五、補(bǔ)全對話：（共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對話情境，從方框所給的五個(gè)句子中，選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話連貫、完整。R=Reservation(預(yù)定)ClerkG=GuestR:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou?G:Yes,I’dliketobookaroom.R:Thankyou,Sir.___46___G:FromApril16to20.Justmywifeandmyself.R:___47___G:Adoubleroom,please.R:Couldyouholdtheline,please?I’llcheck.(Afterawhile)Thankyouforwaiting,sir.Wehaveadoubleroomat