九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納

#/57UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAworkwithfriends與朋友學(xué)習(xí)/工作makewordscards制作單詞卡readthetextbook讀課本listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)learnalot/alittle學(xué)到許多/一點(diǎn)work/studywithagroup小組學(xué)習(xí)watchvideos看錄像have/makeaconversationwithsb.和某人談話(huà)/對(duì)話(huà)readaloud大聲朗讀bepatient耐心點(diǎn)bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心bepatientofsth.對(duì)某事有耐心反義詞：impatientpracticesth./doingsth.練習(xí)某事/做某事inthatway用那種方式improvemyspeakingskills提高我的說(shuō)的技能speaking/reading/writing/listeningskills口語(yǔ)/閱讀/寫(xiě)作/聽(tīng)力技能spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)writtenEnglish英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)alittlenervous有點(diǎn)緊張finishsth./doingsth.完成某事/做完某事finishreadingabook讀完一本書(shū)giveareport作報(bào)告averyslowreader一個(gè)讀書(shū)很慢的人getthemainideas理解/弄清大意readwordbyword一字一字地讀readwordgroups讀詞組/意群guessthemeaningoftheword猜測(cè)這個(gè)單詞的意義learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learntolearnEnglish學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)learnfrommistakes從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)belikeabaddream像一個(gè)惡夢(mèng)mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間finditadj.todosth.覺(jué)得做某事findsb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事/發(fā)現(xiàn)某事正在發(fā)生beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果Eg:IamafraidtoclimbtreesbecauseIamafraidoffallingdownfromthetrees.我害怕爬樹(shù)，擔(dān)心從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。because+句子由于becauseof+名詞/短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)名詞 由于becauseofmypoorpronunciation由于我的發(fā)音很差hidebehind(pt:hid)隱藏在后fallinlovewithsb/sth.愛(ài)上某人或某物watchEnglishmovies看英語(yǔ)電影bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言theexpressionsontheirfaces他們臉上的表情aswell也(常位于句末)keepthesecret保守秘密thesecrettosuccess成功的秘訣thesecrettolanguagelearning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密/秘訣apieceofcake小菜一碟Itservesyouright.活該lookup看字典lookout小心lookforwardtodoing期待著做某事takenotes記筆記improveyourwriting提高你的寫(xiě)作dogrammarexercises做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(exercisev.鍛煉，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；unc.鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)；con.練習(xí)題，體操類(lèi))watchEnglishprograms看英語(yǔ)節(jié)目memorizesentencepatterns記句型memorize(v.)memory(n.)haveagood/badmemory有好的/壞的記憶力keepadiary堅(jiān)持記日記SectionBpronouncesomethewords讀某些單詞understandspokenEnglish明白英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)increaseto/by增加到/了atthespeedof的速度atfullspeed全速increasemyreadingspeed提高我的閱讀速度spellEnglishwords拼寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)單詞makemistakesinsth.在某方面犯錯(cuò)誤makemistakesingrammar在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤mistakesb.forsb.錯(cuò)把某人當(dāng)成他人mistakesth.forsth.錯(cuò)把某物當(dāng)成他物bymistake錯(cuò)誤地getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音正確；正確地發(fā)音getmuchwritingpractice作許多寫(xiě)作練習(xí)joinanEnglishlanguageclub加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部haveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith有一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的伙伴成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)習(xí)者bebornin/on+時(shí)間出生于bebornwith天生具有theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力createvf^creationn.創(chuàng)造力creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的activeadj.活躍的activityn.活動(dòng)whetherornot是否dependon依賴(lài)，由決定有一些共同的好習(xí)慣beinterestedin（主語(yǔ)是人）對(duì)感興趣payattentiontodoing注意做某事paynoattentionto對(duì)不注意watchsportsprograms觀看體育節(jié)目connectwith把與連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)bydoing通過(guò)做getbored感到乏味thinkabout考慮begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)Useitorloseit.不用就作廢。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。evenif=eventhough即使keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事keeppracticing堅(jiān)持練習(xí)succeedinsth./doingsth在（做）成功withthehelpof=withoneshelp在某人的幫助下helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境developonesstudyskills培養(yǎng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)技能forexample例如writedown寫(xiě)下drawmindmaps畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)圖explainsth.tosb.對(duì)某人解釋某事知識(shí)來(lái)源于質(zhì)疑。41.alifelongjourney一個(gè)終身的旅程learnwisely明智地學(xué)習(xí)bestressedout很緊張/焦慮instead代替（常放于句子末尾，不譯）insteadof+n./v-ing代替；而不是preparefor為準(zhǔn)備overandoveragain一次又一次地thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.SectionAtheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)theChineseSpringFestival春節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)becrowded擁擠的thatinteresting那么有趣beback（表狀態(tài)）回來(lái)befuntowatch看著很有意思watchtheraces看比賽kindoflike有點(diǎn)喜歡gotosp.forvacation去某地度假eatout出去吃eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅puton穿上，戴上（表動(dòng)作），增加（體重）intwoweeks兩周之后（用howsoon提問(wèn)）thehottestmonthoftheyear一年中最熱的月份besimilarto與 …相似throwwaterateachother互相潑水throwsth.atsb向/朝某人扔某物atimefordoingsth做革事的時(shí)候washaway沖走；洗掉havegoodluck交好運(yùn)thetraditionof的傳統(tǒng)intheshapeof呈的形狀traditionalfolkstories傳統(tǒng)的民間故事howtouching多么動(dòng)人stealmagicmedicine（pt:stolepp:stolen）偷仙藥refusetodosth.拒絕做某事flyupto（pt:力0亞）飛向layout（pt:laid）擺開(kāi)；布置sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物callout大聲呼喊；呼喚inthegarden在花園里admirethemoon賞月asaresult結(jié)果ontheearth在地球上onetheother（兩者中的）一個(gè)另一個(gè)takesb.outforlunch帶某人出去吃午飯tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式最之一

hatthinkofowlikehatthinkofowlike認(rèn)為怎么樣？SectionBdressup打扮dressupas打扮成dressupasateacher打扮成一個(gè)教師hauntedhouse鬼屋trickortreat（萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ)）不給糖果就搗蛋onOctoberthe31st在10月31日makesb.dosth讓某人做某事maketheirhouselookscary使他們的房子看起來(lái)很恐怖turnoff關(guān)閉（含電器設(shè)備的開(kāi)關(guān)）turnoffthelights關(guān)閉電燈turnon打開(kāi)（含電器設(shè)備的開(kāi)關(guān)）turnup把音量調(diào)高turndown把音量調(diào)低；拒絕lightcandles點(diǎn)燃蠟燭aroundthedoorsandwindows在門(mén)和窗戶(hù)周?chē)鷆artooncharacters卡通人物askforcandies要糖果playatrickonsb.捉弄某人givesb.atreat招待某人thinkof想出thetruemeaningof的真正含義SantaClaus=FatherChristmas圣誕老人.theimportanceof的重要性peoplearoundus我們周?chē)娜薱areabout關(guān)心makemoney掙錢(qián)theghostof的鬼魂abusinesspartner一個(gè)生意伙伴onbusiness出差usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事usedtobe過(guò)去是plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)做某事endup最終成為；最后處于endupwithsth以結(jié)束endupdoingsth做某事結(jié)束takesb.backtosp,帶某人回到某地remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某物 remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事wakeup喚醒；醒來(lái)findout查出；發(fā)現(xiàn)decidetodosth決定做某事promisetodosth承諾做某事promisetobeabetterperson承諾做一個(gè)更好的人celebrateChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)peopleinneed需要(幫助)的人treatsb.with用/以 對(duì)待某人treatsbwithkindnessandwarmth用善良和溫暖對(duì)待某人spreadloveandjoy(pt:spreadpp:spread)傳播愛(ài)和快樂(lè)thetruespiritof的真正精神giveout分發(fā)thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開(kāi)始givebirthtolife孕育生命asymbolofnewlife新生命的象征layeggs下蛋betweenand在和之間notonlybutalso不但而且Itis+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做某事是soundlike+n.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像sound+adj.聽(tīng)起來(lái)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?.getsomemagazines買(mǎi)一些雜志.getadictionary買(mǎi)一本字典.getsomeinformation獲得一些信息.buyanewspaper買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙.apairofshoes一雙鞋.getto/arrivein（at）到達(dá).goalong/down沿走.onyourright/left在你右邊/左邊.turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn).gotothethirdfloor上到三樓.gopastthebookstore經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)店.betweenand在之間.anamusementpark一個(gè)游樂(lè)園.overthere在那邊15.FunTimesPark快樂(lè)時(shí)代公園16.trytherides嘗試乘騎項(xiàng)目17.startwith以開(kāi)始18.SpaceWorld太空世界19.WaterWorld水上世界AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界21.usetheword使用單詞22.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)23.sayitinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)24.goonthenewride去坐新游樂(lè)設(shè)施25.getthereearly早到那里26.lookscary看起來(lái)嚇人bescared很恐怖的（主語(yǔ)是人）.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事.holdmyhand握住我的手30onone'swaytosp..在某人去某地的路上.somethingtoeat吃的東西32.pardonme/excuseme請(qǐng)?jiān)?，?qǐng)問(wèn)33.mail/postaletter寄一封信34.shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心37.thecornerof的角落38.getsomefoodquickly很快獲得一些食物37.ofcourse當(dāng)然.passby經(jīng)過(guò).rockband搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì).atthattime在那時(shí)Italianrestaurant意大利餐館.CentralLibrary中央圖書(shū)館.askforinformation詢(xún)問(wèn)信息.agoodplacetoeat一個(gè)吃飯的好地方.lookfor尋找.publicrestroom公廁.atthecornerof在的角落.children'smuseum兒童博物館.aswellas也，還.foreigncountry夕卜國(guó).askforhelppolitely有禮貌的請(qǐng)求幫助.averydirectquestion一個(gè)非常直接的問(wèn)題55.indifferentsituations在不同的情況下/場(chǎng)合下56.dependon依賴(lài)，決定57.speaktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)58.insomesituations在某些情況下59.knoweachother互相認(rèn)識(shí)60.askdirectquestions問(wèn)直接的問(wèn)題61.suchas/forexample例如62.e-mailaddress郵箱地址63.spendtimedoing花時(shí)間做64.leadin導(dǎo)入；領(lǐng)入66.properlanguage適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言67.payfor為付錢(qián)68.passthesalt遞鹽69.inarush急急忙忙地.theanswerto的答案.changesomemoney換一些錢(qián).bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事.becorrect/right是對(duì)的，是正確的.bequietforaminute安靜一會(huì)75.introduceoneself自我介紹76.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望/期望某事/做某事77.ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)78.wakeup醒來(lái)79.it'sconvenienttodo做 是方便的80.agoodchoicefor 的一個(gè)好選擇Unit4Iusedtoafraidofthedark.SectionAusedto+V過(guò)去常常beafraidof.sth/doingsth.=beafraidtodosth害怕某事/做某事fromtimetotime=sometimes時(shí)常；有時(shí)besilentinclass在課堂上很沉默keepsilent保持沉默bebraveenoughtodosth足夠勇敢做某事getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)playthepiano彈鋼琴beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣（主語(yǔ)是人）beonaswimteam在游泳隊(duì)suchagreatidea/sogreatanidea如此好的一個(gè)主意ourprimaryschoolclassmates我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)turnred變紅turn+顏色變.色getgoodgrades/scores取得好成績(jī)getgood/highscoresononeexams在考試方面取得好的/高的分?jǐn)?shù)seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間了wearglasses戴眼鏡studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)YoungWorldmagazine青年世界雜志interviewsb.采訪某人an19-year-oldAsianpopstar一個(gè)19歲的亞洲流行明星takeupsinging開(kāi)始從事唱歌dealwith/dowith處理；對(duì)付infrontofcrowds在大眾面前not...anymore=nomore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度）nolonger=.not...anylonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和狀態(tài)）gettonsof/lotsofattention得到太多的關(guān)注becarefulaboutsth/sb.小心/當(dāng)心某物/某人becarefultodosth小心做某事worryaboutsb./sth.beworriedaboutsb/sthprivatetimebepreparedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事.giveupsth/doingsth放棄某事/作某事.giveuponesnormallife放棄某人的正常生活.theroadtosuccess成功之路.fighton繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗，奮力堅(jiān)持34requirealotoftalent要求很多的才華.anumberof+pl許多（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）thenumberof+pl的數(shù)量（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）.makeittothetop成功到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)，做到最好averysmallnumberofpeople極少數(shù)人hangoutwithfriends與朋友一起閑逛atleast至少teachBritishEnglish教英式英teachAmericanEnglish教美式英語(yǔ)watchscarymovies看恐怖電影enjoycountrymusic=likecountrymusic喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)bealone獨(dú)處/獨(dú)自一人giveaspeech做演講inpublic公開(kāi)地SectionBpaintpictures=drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)hateP.Eclass討厭體育課wearschooluniforms穿校服allthetime=always一直antsandotherinsects螞蟻和其他昆蟲(chóng)benervousabout對(duì) 感到緊張anormal15yearoldboy一個(gè)普通的15歲的男孩dowellin=begoodat在方面做得好/擅長(zhǎng)于causesomeproblems/trouble惹麻煩movetosp.搬到某地takecareof=lookafter照顧feellonelyandunhappy覺(jué)得孤單和不開(kāi)心influencetheschoolwork影響學(xué)業(yè)influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事influencetodosth.影響作某事have/beagreatinfluenceonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有很大的影響beabsentfromclasses逃課/曠課boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校makesomegoodfriendsquickly很快交一些好朋友beproudof=takepridein為……驕傲；感到自豪m(xù)akeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事inperson親自takea24hourtrain乘24小時(shí)的火車(chē)failtheexam考試不及格toonessurprise令某人吃驚的是eventhough/if盡管；即使；縱然24.payattentionto 對(duì) 注意/關(guān)注breaktherules違反規(guī)則changealot有很大的改變inthelast/pastfewyears（現(xiàn)完）在過(guò)去的幾年里remainsilent保持沉默havealongtalk進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談daretodo敢于做.beonthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)里walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上學(xué)readbooksonEuropeanhistory讀關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書(shū)與某人更多交流giveageneralselfintroduction自我介紹36.tellusinterestingjokes給我們講有趣的笑話(huà)changeoneslife改變某人的生活returnhome回到家Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?bemadeof+原材料由制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom+原材料由制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+sp.在某地制造bemadeinChina中國(guó)制造emadebysb.被某人制造bemadeinto+成品被制成某成品emadeforsb.為某人制造nvironmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)amodelplane一架模型飛機(jī)usedwoodandglass被用過(guò)的木頭和玻璃befamousfor+原因=beknownfor+原因因 著名/出名befamousas+身份=beknownas+身份作為 而出名forexample+一個(gè)例子suchas+短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)名詞例如asfarasIknown據(jù)我所知onthesidesofmountains在山坡上.byhand用手，用手工pickbyhand手工采摘.besentforprocessing被送去力口工inmanydifferentareas在許多不同的地區(qū).produceinChina在中國(guó)生產(chǎn)allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界.begoodfor對(duì) 有益1.bothand（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）兩者都.nomatter不論；無(wú)論nomatterwhat=whatever無(wú)論什么searchfor搜尋.Inthelocalshops在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰阤venthough=evenif即使.apairofshoes一雙鞋子nfact事實(shí)上avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidbuyingproducts避免買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品findout查明；弄清mobilephones手機(jī)begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)28.inthefuture在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)everydaythings日常用品.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技產(chǎn)品.inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地.onesshoppingeperiences某人的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷.allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允許做某事onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每月最后一個(gè)星期五.onthesurfaceoftheearth在地球的表面.trafficaccident交通事故.carelessdriving粗心駕駛.manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類(lèi)的.aninternationalkitefestival一個(gè)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié).flyakite放風(fēng)箏.makeakite制作風(fēng)箏.goonavacation去度假.formsoftraditionalart傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式.turninto把 變成.accordingto根據(jù)；按照.skylanterns孔明燈.sendout(pt/pp:sent)放出.askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫助.introuble處于困境中.becoveredwith被用覆蓋.riseinto上升；上漲hotairballoons熱氣球.asymbolof象征asymbolofhappiness幸福的象征assymbolsof作為的象征.papercutting剪2紙cutwithscissors用剪刀剪.put..on把放在上.puton張貼.beusedby被使用.beusedfor被用于(做).duringtheSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間.goodluck好運(yùn)..Chineseclayart中國(guó)陶泥藝術(shù)afairytale一個(gè)童話(huà)故事ahistoricalstory一個(gè)歷史故事.ataveryhighheat在高溫下.loveforlifeandbeauty對(duì)生活及美的熱愛(ài).theundergroundparkinglot地下停車(chē)場(chǎng).Classicfilm經(jīng)典電影Unit6Whenwasitinvented?beinventedin+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)被發(fā)明于某年某地beinventedbysb被某人發(fā)明的shoeswithspecialheels有特殊鞋跟的鞋子shoeswithlights有燈的鞋子seeinthedark在黑暗中看路beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事（表用途）beusedas被當(dāng)作使用（強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)作工具或手段使用）beusedbysb,被某人使用（強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者）changethestyleoftheshoes改變鞋子的樣式/款式hotice-creamscoop冰激凌加熱勺changetheworld改變世界sogreataninvention=suchagreatinvention如此了不起的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明mypleasure樂(lè)意效勞，不用謝，別客氣haveapoint說(shuō)得有理thinkabout考慮;思考inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同發(fā)明物的先鋒/先驅(qū)者belisted被列清單atthattime在那時(shí)beusedwidely被廣泛使用spreadtosp傳播到某地byaccident=bychance偶然;意外地bethefirstpersontodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人itissaidthatclause據(jù)說(shuō)Itisbelievedthatclause人們相信Itissaidthatclause據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthatclause據(jù)報(bào)道Itisthoughtthatclause人們認(rèn)為Itisheardthatclause聽(tīng)說(shuō)aChineserulerscalledShenNong一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的統(tǒng)治者drinkingwater飲用水overanopenfire在野外的爐火上fallinto.=dropinto掉入forsometime一段時(shí)間produceanicesmell產(chǎn)生/散發(fā)出一股香味remainthere留在那里thesaintoftea茶圣thefinesttealeaves最好的茶葉.maketea沏茶/泡茶bebroughttoSP.被帶到某地bebroughttotheWesternworld被傳到西方世界duringthe6thand7thcenturies在六至七世紀(jì)間not...until…直到 才lessthan不到，少于inlessthan100years在不到100年的時(shí)間里over=morethan多于thenationaldrink全國(guó)性的飲品fromChinatoWesterncountries從中國(guó)到西方國(guó)家takeplace發(fā)生（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eventhough=evenif即使thepopularityoftea茶的普及withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)thenatureoftea茶的本質(zhì)teaculture茶文化dailylife=everydaylife日常生活atalowprice以低的價(jià)格stealsth.fromsb./sp.從某人/某地偷東西advisesb.（not）todosth建議某人（別）做某事.translate...into把翻譯成allofasudden=suddenly突然;冷不防ringthebell按鈴breaktherules違反規(guī)定followtherule遵守規(guī)定asafeplace一個(gè)安全的地方musicalnotes音符;音律potatochips薯?xiàng)lbymistake錯(cuò)誤地makemistakesinsth在某事上犯錯(cuò)mistakeAforB錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成Bmakethecustomerhappy使顧客高興saltyenough夠咸enoughsalt足夠的鹽ntheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在 末端/盡頭100millionpeople一億人forfun為了娛樂(lè)、消遣inhistory在歷史上.inthe1950s在二十世紀(jì)五十年代onahardfloor在一塊堅(jiān)硬的地板上getaballintothebasket 把球投進(jìn)籃子divide...into把 分成Stopsb./sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生.thenumberof...的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）anumberof=many許多（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）atthesametime同時(shí)lookupto欽佩;仰慕encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事notonly...butalso...不僅而且成為一項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目thepopularityof的流行，普及achieeonesdrear實(shí)現(xiàn)某人夢(mèng)想dreamofdoingsth夢(mèng)想干某事Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事Shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許做某事gototheshoppingcenter去購(gòu)物中心getonesdriers卜某人得到駕駛證noway不行，沒(méi)辦法choosetheirownclothes選擇他們自己的衣服Sixteenyearolds=sixteen-year-oldkids/children十六歲的孩子beworriedaboutyoursafety擔(dān)心你的安全getonesearspierce(打耳洞getsth.done=havesthdone讓/使某事被做havepart-timejobs=dopart-timework=workpart-time做兼職工作notseriousenough不夠嚴(yán)肅.cutonesnair.afterall畢竟;終究.spendtimewiththeirfriends和朋友度過(guò)時(shí)光.wearsillyearrings戴可笑的/愚蠢的耳環(huán)needtimetodosth.需要時(shí)間做某事.beexcitedabout對(duì) 感到興奮beexcitedaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感到興奮.takelotsofphotos拍許多照片.useaflash用閃光燈.protectthepaintings保護(hù)那些繪畫(huà)作品.atinyboycryingallnight一個(gè)整夜哭泣的小男孩.singtosb(pt:sang;pp:sung)給某人唱歌staybymyside呆在某人身邊.runthroughthefiled跑過(guò)田間.givesb.ahug=hugsb.給某人一個(gè)擁抱.makesure確信.Keepawayfrom...使遠(yuǎn)離Keepme(away)fromdanger使我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keepfrom使避開(kāi).liftsb.up舉起某人hurtoneself傷到自己talkback回嘴;頂嘴talkbackloudly大聲地回嘴|頂嘴Bebackbyten在十點(diǎn)前回來(lái)gooutwithfriends和朋友出去Shoutbackangrily生氣地回喊beanadult是一個(gè)成人thinkbacktothosetimes回顧那些時(shí)光havescarydreamsregretdoingsth.(已做某事)后悔做過(guò)某事regrettalkingback后悔頂過(guò)嘴regrettodosth.（未做某事）對(duì)要做的感到遺憾regrettosay/tell很遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴.encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事makeonesowndecisions人自己做決定learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)learnsthfromsb./sth.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事/從某事中學(xué)習(xí)某事dosocialwork做社會(huì)工作moveout搬出去inmanyWesterncountries在許多西方國(guó)家manageonesownlife應(yīng)付/處理自己的生活takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顧自己continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事.livewithones are與ts父母居住在一起gettoclasslate=belateforclass上課遲到studywithfriends與朋友學(xué)習(xí)finishatestearly提前完成考試試卷worryabout（表動(dòng)作）擔(dān)心beworriedabout（表狀態(tài)）擔(dān)心failatest考試不及格或失敗反義詞：passatest通過(guò)考試takethetestlater參加補(bǔ)考bestrictwithsb.insth對(duì)某人在某方面要求很?chē)?yán)格getinthewayof擋路；妨礙getinthewayofonesschoolwork妨礙某人的學(xué)業(yè)asmuchasafifteen-year-oldboybeononesschoolteambeaprofessionalrunner.achieve/realieonesdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反對(duì)做某事havenothingagainstrunning不反對(duì)跑步endupas+職業(yè)作為……而結(jié)束endupwithsth./doingsth以某事/做某事而結(jié)束enteruniversitybeseriousabout對(duì)是認(rèn)真的/對(duì)極感興趣practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事dotherightthing66.careabout關(guān)心makethischoiceforoneself為某人自己做出這個(gè)選擇haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事agreewithsb.贊同某人spendmoretimeonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間intheend最后.keepoff關(guān)閉.replytosb.=answersb.回答某人/答復(fù)某人Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlagotoapicnic去野餐haveapicnic舉行野炊atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)belongto屬于listentopopmusic聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)Pickup撿起來(lái)attendtheconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)somethingvaluable有價(jià)值的東西takeashower淋浴nthemusichall在音樂(lè)大廳therestof其余的somethingunusual不尋常的事liveinasmalltown居住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上intheneighborhood在附近nextdoorneighbor隔壁的鄰居runaway跑開(kāi)goaway走開(kāi)feeluneasy感到不安havenoideadontknow^知道createfear制造恐慌makenoise制造噪音havefundoingsth做某事開(kāi)心havefunwithsth在某方面很開(kāi)心feelsleepy感到昏昏欲睡inthebathroom在浴室里1.inthesky在空中makeamovie拍電影runafter追趕，追逐runforexercise跑步鍛煉wearasuit穿西裝catchabus趕公交車(chē)inthelaboratory在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里givereasons給出理由expressadifference表達(dá)不同atthesametime同時(shí)addinformation添加信息1.notonlybutalso不僅 而且..…akindof一種 kind。有點(diǎn)waitaminute等會(huì)兒belatefor遲到beatwork在上班7.seethesunrising看太陽(yáng)升起/日出.Onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天里.pointout指出pointat指向（較近的物體）pointto指向（較遠(yuǎn)的物體）.prevent...fromdoingsth二stop...fromdoingsth二keep...fromdoingsth阻止..…做某事trytodosth盡力/試圖做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事.arrivein/at=getto=reach至U達(dá)inacertainway以某種方式onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的早上.preventillness預(yù)防疾病.amedicalpurpose醫(yī)療目的.aburialplace一個(gè)墓地.aplacetohonorancestors一個(gè)用來(lái)祭奠祖先的地方.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝打敗/戰(zhàn)勝敵人的勝利0.alongperiodoftime在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間/時(shí)期moveup向上流動(dòng)feelsthdosth感覺(jué) 做….hearwaterrunning聽(tīng)見(jiàn)水在流動(dòng)arockcircle一個(gè)巖石圈Shinedirectlyinto直射進(jìn)abitlate=alittlelate晚一點(diǎn)suchcolorfulclothes如此色彩艷麗的衣服talkto/withsb與某人談話(huà)talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈耾nthephone通過(guò)電話(huà).gototheconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì).waitforthebus等公交車(chē)waitforsb./sth等某人/某物.runningshoes跑鞋.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有到那時(shí)，我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想Thereis/ar由主語(yǔ)+v.—ing+地點(diǎn)表示某處有某人（物）正在做某事”Theremust/mayb+主語(yǔ)+v.—ing+地點(diǎn)表示某處肯定/可能有某人（物）正在做某事”［提醒］句中v.-ing形式用作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow.=Theremustbenostudentswhoarestudyingintheclassroomnow.現(xiàn)在一定沒(méi)有學(xué)生在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示最 之一，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

OneofthegreatestplacesofinterestistheGreatWall.最著名的游覽勝地之一是長(zhǎng)城。.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你認(rèn)為這人為什么在跑？（doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)。句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+陳述句語(yǔ)序+?）.must/may/...+v一定/也許/做某事（對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行推測(cè)）.must/may/...bedoing一定/也許/……正在做某事（對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)）.must/may/...havedone一定/也許/……做過(guò)某事（對(duì)過(guò)去的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)）.詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想.形容詞變名詞：illillnesssafesafetyillillnessdangerousdangerarmarmthdangerousdangerarmarmth.動(dòng)詞變名詞:choosechoicerunrunnersucceedsuccessleadleaderchoosechoicerunrunnersucceedsuccessleadleadervisit visitor,visit visitor,inventinventoreducateeducationepressepressioneducateeducationepressepressionpronouncepronunciation名詞變形容詞colorcolorful,useusefulcarecarefulhelphelpfulvaluevaluableUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.singalongwith跟著一起唱themusicthatcandanceto能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)playdifferentkindofmusic演奏不同種類(lèi)的音樂(lè)havegreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞Prefer=likebetter更喜歡prefertodosth更喜歡做某事（表示一時(shí)性的喜歡）preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事（表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，一貫性的喜歡）prefersthtosth相對(duì)后者而言更喜歡前者preferdoingtodoing相對(duì)做后者而言更喜歡做前者prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdothando寧愿做前者而不愿做后者electronicmusic電子音樂(lè)afteralongweekatwork在漫長(zhǎng)的一周工作之后havesparetime有空閑時(shí)間inonessparetime=inonesfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間inthatcase如果那樣的話(huà)，既然那樣thinkabout思考，考慮feellikedoingsth感覺(jué)想做某事feellike=want/wouldlike想要(但結(jié)構(gòu)不同，feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo)12.stickto堅(jiān)持，固守sticktosth/doingsth堅(jiān)持某事/堅(jiān)持做某事dependon決定/取決于haveahappyending有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局/結(jié)尾Cheerup使開(kāi)心/高興bedown心情沮喪的havefunnydialogs(dialogues)有幽默的對(duì)話(huà)tryonesbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事Solveproblems解決問(wèn)題seemlessserious似乎不嚴(yán)重agoodwaytorelax一種放松的好方式Providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.給某人提供某物offersb.Sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物plentyof=lotsof/alotof（既可按可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可接不可數(shù)名詞）大量，充足.shoutoff關(guān)閉onceinawhile偶爾，間或not…anymore=nomore不再（強(qiáng)掉數(shù)量和程度上的不再）writetheirownlyrics自己作詞singthewordsclearly唱詞清楚beunusual不尋常的Chinesefolkmusic中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)senseastrongsadnessandpain感覺(jué)到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷與痛苦l(xiāng)ookup查閱intotal總計(jì)inthecityof在 城市playmanymusicalinstruments彈奏許多樂(lè)器beborn出生beknownfor=befamousfor因 而出名developaseriousillness得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病makemoney掙錢(qián)continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）bemarriedwithsb與某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)，可接時(shí)間段）hinasnationaltreasures中國(guó)的民族瑰寶/財(cái)富intotal總計(jì)amazingmusicalskills令人驚訝的音樂(lè)技能recallonesdeepestwounds回想起某人最深的傷痛painfulexperiences痛苦的經(jīng)歷tsapitiy］子真遺憾……spreadjoy傳播快樂(lè)doanexcellentjob表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異playthehero扮演英雄人物duringhislifetime在他的一生期間inoneslifetime在某人的一生中havemuchexperience有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehandsbesupposedtodosth=shoulddosth應(yīng)該做某事/被期望做某事forthefirsttime第一次shakehands握手bowtosb.給某人鞠躬Kisssb親吻某人kisseachother互相親吻arrivelate到達(dá)很晚eatwrongfood吃錯(cuò)食物greetsb.(in)thewrongway用錯(cuò)誤的方式向某人打招呼wearthewrongclothes(pt:wore)穿著不合適的衣服/衣著不得體beexpectedtodosth被期待/希望做某事expectsb.todosth.要求某人做某事；期望某人做某事beinvitedtosp被邀請(qǐng)到某地invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)到某地nexttime下次外國(guó)學(xué)生的歡迎會(huì)makefriends(withsb.)(與某人)交朋友a(bǔ)funnything一件有趣的事.holdoutoneshancpt：held)伸出某人的手makesomemistakes犯許多錯(cuò)誤returnthebow鞠躬還禮dothesamething做相同的事toonessurprise使某人驚奇的是kisssb.onbothsidesofonesface親吻某人的兩例J臉頰findout(pt：found)查出，查明berelaxedaboutsth對(duì)某事很隨意/寬松arriveabitlate=arrivealittlelate到達(dá)有點(diǎn)晚enjoyonestimeslowly慢慢地享受某人的時(shí)光valuethetime珍惜時(shí)間dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入dropbysb.順便拜訪某人順便參觀某地inoureveryday/dailylives在我們的日常生活中makeplanstodosth.制定計(jì)劃做某事walkaroundthetowncenter圍繞著鎮(zhèn)中心散步as...assb.can/could=as...aspossible盡可能地 ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)thecapitalof 的首都afterall畢竟；終究atnoon在中午get/bemadatsb=be/getangrywithsb生某人的氣makeaneffort(todosth.)作出努力(做某事)avoidheavytraffic避免交通擁擠keepsb.doing讓某人一直做某事dosomethinginteresting做有趣的事tsnobigdealitisntabigdeOJ什么大不了！goabroad去國(guó)外bringyourpassport帶上你的護(hù)照clean...off把 擦掉knockon/atthedoor敲門(mén)takeoff脫下；起飛Packwarmclothes包裝暖和的衣服socialsituations社交場(chǎng)合beworthsth.值得某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事tablemanners餐桌禮儀havegood/badmanners有/沒(méi)有禮貌mindyourmanners注意你的禮儀eatwithhands用手吃stick…into...把 插進(jìn) starteatingfirst開(kāi)始先吃u(píng)seyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl用你的筷子擊打一個(gè)空碗pointat指向（較近的物體）pointto指向（較遠(yuǎn)的物體）pointout指出anexchangestudent一個(gè)交換生.gooutofoneswa特地；格外努力gooutofoneswaytodosth特地做某事.makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸.noreasontodosth.沒(méi)有理由做某事duringthewinterseasons在冬季.ateenagegranddaughter一個(gè)十幾歲的孫女做某事自信/自如/舒服thebiggestchallenge最大的挑戰(zhàn)find+it+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣find+sb/sth.+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)某