新人教八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）英語重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子

./新人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)單詞短語句子Unit1What’sthematter?[重點(diǎn)單詞].matter[?m?t?]v.重要,要緊,有關(guān)系What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[s?:<r>]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['st?m?k]n.胃,腹部stomachache['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot<復(fù)數(shù)feet>[fu:t]n.腳neck[nek]n.頸,脖子throat[θr??t]n.喉嚨fever['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱lie[la?]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余；放松,休息cough[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre?]n.X光,X射線toothache[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break[bre?k]n.&v.休息,暫停；打破takebreaks<takeabreak休息hurt[h?:t]v.傷害,損害,使受傷passenger['p?s?nd??]n.乘客,旅客off[?f]adv.prep.離開〔某處；從…去掉getoff下車toone'ssurprise使…驚訝,出乎…意料onto[??nt?]prep.向,朝trouble[?tr?bl]n.麻煩,煩擾,問題hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打擊rightaway立即,馬上getinto陷入,參與herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己,她本身〔she的反身代詞bandage['b?nd?d?]n.&v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎sick[s?k]adj.患病的,不適的knee[ni:]n.膝蓋nosebleed[?n??zbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[?s?nb?:nd]adj.曬傷的ourselves[ɑ:?selvz]pron.我們自己〔we的反身代詞climber[?kla?m?<r>]n.登山者beusedto習(xí)慣于…適應(yīng)于…risk[r?sk]n.&v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)takerisks<takearisk>冒險(xiǎn)accident[??ksid?nt]n.意外事件；事故situation[?sitju?ei??n]n.狀況,形式,情況kg=kilogram[?k?l?gr?m]n.公斤,千克rock[r?k]n.巖石runout<of>用盡,耗盡knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[bl?d]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味著,意思是,意欲getoutof離開,從…出來importance[?m?p?:tns]n.重要性decision[d?'s??n]n.決心,決定,抉擇control[k?n'tr??l]v.控制,支配,操縱beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['sp?r?t]n.勇氣,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放棄nurse[n?:s]n.護(hù)士.[重點(diǎn)短語].1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.giveup放棄17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.makeadecision做出決定31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出來35.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout<of>用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境中.[重點(diǎn)句型]1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.[重點(diǎn)單詞].cleanup打掃〔清除干凈cheer[t?i?]v.歡呼cheerup變得更高興,振奮起來giveout分發(fā),散發(fā)volunteer[?v?l?n?ti?]n.&v.志愿者；義務(wù)做comeupwith想出,提出putoff推遲sign[sa?n]n.標(biāo)記,符號(hào),標(biāo)牌notice[?n??t?s]n.&v.通知,公告；注意到handout分發(fā)callup打電話給…某人,征召usedtodosth.過去常常做某事lonely['l??nl?]adj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的carefor照顧,非常喜歡several[?sevr?l]prep.幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè),一些strong[str??]adj.強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)烈的feeling[?fi:l??]n.感覺,感觸satisfaction[?s?t?s'f?k?n]n.滿足,滿意joy[d???]n.高興,愉快owner[???n?<r>]n.所有者,物主tryout參加…選拔,試用journey['d??:n?]n.〔尤指長途旅行,行程raise[re?z]v.抬起,舉起,籌集,征集alone[??l?un]adv.獨(dú)自地,孤獨(dú)地repair[ri?p??]v.修理,修補(bǔ)fix[fiks]v.修理,安裝fixup修理,修補(bǔ)giveaway贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)takeafter〔外貌或行為像broken['br??k?n]adj.破損的,殘缺的wheel[wi:l]n.&v.輪子,車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn)letter[?let?]n.信件,字母Miss[m?s]n.小姐setup建立,設(shè)立disabled[dis?eib?ld]adj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的makeadifference影響,有作用blind[bla?nd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf[def]adj.聾的imagine[??m?d??n]v.想象,設(shè)想difficulty['d?f?k?lt?]n.困難open[???p?n]v.打開door[d?:]n.門carry['k?r?]v.攜帶,搬運(yùn)train[tre?n]v.訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)training[?tre?n??]n.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)excited[?k?sa?t?d]adj.激動(dòng)的,興奮的kindness[?ka?ndn?s]n.仁慈,善良,親切,善意clever[?klev?]adj.聰明的,機(jī)靈的understand[??nd??st?nd]v.懂,理解change[t?e?nd?]n.&v.改變interest['?ntr?st]n.&v.感興趣；興趣sir[s?:<r>]n.先生madam['m?d?m]n.夫人,女士.[重點(diǎn)短語].1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto過去常常5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在歲時(shí)8.cleanup打掃<或清除>干凈9.cheerup<使>變得更高興;振奮10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐22.takeafter與相像;像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決25.besimilarto與……相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目.[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有"幸運(yùn)兒"。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?[重點(diǎn)單詞].rubbish[?r?b??]n.垃圾,廢物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold[f??ld]v.對(duì)折,折疊mess[mes]n.混亂,臟亂,食堂throw[θr??]v.扔,投擲allthetime頻繁,反復(fù)neither[?ni:e?]pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt[??:t]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,襯衫assoonas一…就…,盡快pass[pɑ:s]v.前行,經(jīng)過,批準(zhǔn)borrow['b?r??]v.借,借用lend[lend]v.借給,借出finger[?fi?g?<r>]n.手指hate[he?t]v.憎惡,討厭chore[t??:<r>]n.雜務(wù),乏味的工作while[wail]conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候,而,然而snack[sn?k]n.小吃,點(diǎn)心,快餐stress[stres]n.精神壓力,心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste[we?st]v.浪費(fèi),消耗inorderto目的是,為了provide[pr?'vaid]v.提供,供給,供應(yīng)anyway[?eniwei]adv.無論如何,不管怎樣,而且depend[di?pend]v.取決于,依靠,依賴dependon依靠于develop[d??vel?p]v.發(fā)展,壯大,開發(fā),研制independent[?indi?pend?nt]adj.獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的independence[??nd?'pend?ns]n.獨(dú)立fair[f??]adj.公平的,公正的unfair[??n?fe?]adj.不公平的,有偏見的fairness[?fe?n?s]n.公正性,合理性since[s?ns]conj.因?yàn)?既然neighbor[?ne?b?]n.鄰居takecareof照顧,處理ill[il]adj.生病的,有病的drop[dr?p]v.落下,跌落.[重點(diǎn)短語].1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過來20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務(wù)24.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31.hangout閑逛32.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth.討厭做某事36.dochores做雜務(wù)37.helpsb.<to>do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來39.buysomesnacks買些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足夠的壓力44.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45.inorderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依賴;依靠49.developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51.doone’spartin<doing>sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事.[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。7.Ihatetodochores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。Unit4Whydo’tyoutalktoyourparents?[重點(diǎn)單詞].allow[??la?]v.允許,準(zhǔn)許wrong[r??]adj.錯(cuò)誤的What'swrong?哪兒不舒服？midnight['m?dna?t]n.午夜,子夜lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看guess[ɡes]v.猜測,估計(jì)deal[di:l]v.處理,應(yīng)付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展,解決getonwith和睦相處,關(guān)系良好relation[r??le??n]n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,交往communicate[k??mju:nikeit]v.溝通,通信,通訊communication[k??mju:n??ke??n]n.交流,溝通argue[?ɑ:ɡju:]v.爭論,爭吵cloud[kla?d]n.云elder['eld?<r>]adj.年級(jí)較長的instead[?n?sted]adv.代替whatever[w?t?ev?r]pron.任何,不管什么,無論什么nervous[?n?:v?s]adj.緊張不安的offer['a:f?r]v.提供,自愿給予proper[?pr?p?]adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly[?sek?ndli]adv.第二,其次explain[?k?sple?n]v.講解,解釋,說明clear[kl??]adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的copy[?k?pi]v.復(fù)制return[r?'t?:n]v.回來,返回,歸還anymore['en?m?:]adv.不再,再也不member[?memb?]n.成員,會(huì)員pressure['pre??<r>]n.壓力compete[k?m'pi:t]v.比賽,競爭opinion[??p?nj?n]n.意見,想法,看法skill[sk?l]n.技能,技巧typical[?t?p?kl]adj.典型的football[?f?tb?:l]n.足球cutout刪去,刪除quick[kw?k]adj.快的,迅速的continue[k?n?t?nju:]v.繼續(xù),連續(xù)compare[k?m'pe?]v.比較compare…with比較,對(duì)比crazy[?kre?z?]adj.瘋狂的,狂熱的development[di?vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)育,成長,發(fā)展cause[k?:z]n.&v.原因；造成,使發(fā)生usual[?ju:?u?l]adj.通常的,平常的inone'sopinion依…看perhaps[p??h?ps]adv.可能,大概,也許.[重點(diǎn)短語].1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith與...相處19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除.[重點(diǎn)句型]1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?[重點(diǎn)單詞].rainstorm[?re?nst?:m]n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm[??lɑ:m]n.鬧鐘gooff〔鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲begin[b??g?n]v.開始heavily[?hev?li]adv.在很大程度上,大量地suddenly[?s?d?nli]adv.突然地pickup〔=pickupthephone>接電話strange[stre?nd?]adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm[st?:m]n.暴風(fēng)雨wind[wa?nd]n.風(fēng)light[la?t]n.&v.電燈；點(diǎn)燃report[ri?p?:t]v.報(bào)導(dǎo),報(bào)告area['e?r??]n.范圍,地域,地區(qū)wood[w?d]n.樹木,木材,樹木window[?wind?u]n.窗戶flashlight['fl??la?t]n.手電筒,火炬match[m?t?]n.火柴,比賽beat[bi:t]v.敲打,打敗against[??genst]prep.反對(duì),對(duì)…不利asleep[??sli:p]adj.睡著的,熟睡的fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng),睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失rise[ra?z]v.上升,升起fallen[?f?:l?n]adj.倒下的,落下的apart[??pɑ:t]adv.分離,分開havealook看一看icy[?a?s?]adj.覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的kid[k?d]n.&v.〔口語小孩；開玩笑,欺騙realize[?ri:?la?z]v.認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解makeone'sway前往,費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passage[?p?s?d?]n.章節(jié),段落pupil[?pju:pl]n.學(xué)生completely[k?m?pli:tli]adv.徹底地,完全地shocked[??kt]adj.震驚的,震撼的silenc