2000.3上海市英語中級(jí)口譯筆試答案

PAGEPAGE62000.3上海市英語中級(jí)口譯資格證書第一階段考試參考答案:SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDictation1.agreatdeal 2.eventuallycount3.mountainareaexpeditions 4.fascinatingaspects5.partofourheritage 6.exploration7.tothefull 8.withoutrealizingit9.physicalbenefits 10.hasexpanded11.isolatedclassroom 12.outdooractivities13.walking 14.dailybasis15.canbeeasilymeasured 16.opportunitiesforsuccess17.youngstudents 18.realachievement19.self-respect 20.moreformaleducationPartB:ListeningComprehension1—5DADBC 6—10 CDCAA11—15 CBCAD 16—20 DACCB21—25 CDCDC 26—30 BBCCDPartC:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslation1.在香港，有一個(gè)地方你是一定要去的。那是孩子們的必到之處。去那里，他們一定會(huì)感到高興。2.考慮到我們現(xiàn)在具備的良好的財(cái)政和政治上的支持以及投資環(huán)境，我想我們應(yīng)該開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。3.在這個(gè)國(guó)家大約有150萬人在旅游部門供職，每年旅游業(yè)為國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)收三億元。4.彼得·布朗在公司里已經(jīng)做了五年多的助理經(jīng)理。未能得到提升對(duì)他是個(gè)沉重的打擊。5.你能從這一類的定期存款中獲取5％的利息，那要高出平均利率。但如果你提前支取就會(huì)有處罰。Ⅱ.PassageTranslation1.在鄉(xiāng)村生活的問題是那里太安靜了。要干的活兒不夠多，而且公共汽車太少，你如果沒有私車，晚上就很難進(jìn)城。商店和服務(wù)行業(yè)也太遠(yuǎn)。在下雨時(shí)，有些路過于泥濘，無法走路。昨天，雨下得那么大，以至于我僅僅在下班走回這一段路，膝蓋以下都沾滿了泥。2.關(guān)于自殺的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤概念，是認(rèn)為自殺的大都是老年人或行將就木者。事實(shí)是50歲以下的人更容易自殺。自殺的原因通常是由于嚴(yán)重壓抑或者無法處理個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)和生涯中的失敗。因壓抑或失敗而自殺，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是15至25歲的人群中第三大死亡原因，也是大學(xué)生中第二大死亡原因。SECTION2:STUDYSKILLS1—5 CBBDC 6—10 ADACD11—15 ACCCA 16—20 AAACD21—25 BCADD 26—30 CDBDCSECTION3:TRANSLATION(1) 信息和交流對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)和機(jī)構(gòu)是非常重要的。了解工作環(huán)境的一個(gè)方法是把一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)看作一個(gè)交流系統(tǒng)。如果一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)有著公開的交流渠道，內(nèi)部上下溝通，信息真實(shí)可靠，那么它就是頗有工作效能的，在這里工作比在一個(gè)企圖限制信息交流或進(jìn)行歪曲和欺騙的機(jī)構(gòu)中工作要好得多。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)如果什么事情都不對(duì)員工講，員工就會(huì)對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不信任。這就破壞了他們的合作。 懂得公開真誠的交流和可靠信息的價(jià)值和重要性是不難的。然而，只有極少數(shù)的機(jī)構(gòu)可以做到這點(diǎn)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，交流不好，會(huì)破壞整個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。限制溝通和曲解信息是短期行為的思路。我們必須避免這些愚昧、短視的陷阱，不斷地努力營(yíng)造一個(gè)以客觀信息為基礎(chǔ)的溝通體系。SECTION4:TRANSLATION(2) TheChinesepeoplehavebeenafreedom-and-peace-lovingnation.Theyhavealwayshopedfortheworldtobeatpeaceandthepeoplesofvariouscountriestoco-existpeacefully.Havingsufferedfromwarsandforeignaggressioninmoderntimes,theChinesepeopletreasurefreedomandpeaceallthemore.Everynationneedsapeacefulandstableinternationalanddomesticenvironmentforitsconstructionanddevelopment.Thefreedomofacountryornationistheprerequisiteandbaseofthefreedomofanyindividual. Wehopethatallnationscanliveinaworldfreefromwarandviolenceandthatpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcanenjoyfreedomwithoutoppression,discrimination,bullyingandhumiliation.聽力測(cè)試題錄音文字稿:SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SportDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation. Experienceisthegreatteacher.Astudentneedstobewellversedinthetheory.Inotherwords,hecanlearnagreatdealfrombooks,butitistheexperienceofthesituationsandtheapplicationofthisknowledgethatwilleventuallycount.Withthisinmind,manyschoolsnowadayshaveincorporatedintotheircurriculaactivitiesofoutdooreducation,suchasfieldtrips,campingholidaysandmountainareaexpeditions.Toourstudentsfromlargecities,thecountrysidehastwofascinatingaspects:oneisthevastwealthofwildlife,historicalrelicsandscenicgrandeurthatispartofourheritage;theotheristhepurejoyofphysicalexhilarationwhichispartandparcelofeverytrekorexploration.Ifwefailtoexploitbothtothefull,wearethelosers.Whileenjoyingtheformer,wehavemovedintotherealmsofthelatterwithoutrealisingit.Thereshouldbenodoubtabouttheveryrealphysicalbenefitstobegainedbyparticipatinginout-dooractivities.Althoughphysicaleducationinschoolshasexpandedconsiderably,thegeneralpictureisstillofisolatedclassroomperiodsdottedhereandtherethroughouttheacademicyear.Inthewiderfieldofoutdooractivities,however,thephysicaleffort,eventhoughitmayonlyinvolvewalking,continuesoverlongperiodsandoftenonadailybasisforseveraldaysonend.Thephysicalimprovementisveryobviousandcaneasilybemeasuredafterasshortatimeas,say,tendays. Thewiderangeofoutdooractivitiesincreasestheopportunitiesforsuccess.Andtherearemanyinstancesinwhichyoungstudentshavetastedthelastingsatisfactionoftheirfirstrealachievement,oftenundertestingsituations.Thisisabasicessentialandbreedsself-respectaswellasrespectforothers.Furthermore,itoftenproducesanairofself-confidencewhichmoreformaleducationmaywellhavedamagedinsomestudents.PartB:ListeningComprehensionⅠ.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowinginterviewinasportprogramme.(Woman) Mr.Deluca,you’vebeenaracing-driverfornearly10years.You’vehadaverydangerouslife,haven’tyou?Imean,you’vealmostbeenkilledacoupleoftimesduringtheseyears,haven’tyou?(Man) Yes,Isupposethat’sright.(Woman) Whenwasyourworstaccident?(Man) I’dsaylastyear.ItwasduringtheBritishGrandPrixlastSeptember.InthethemiddleoftheraceIsmashedintoawall.Thecarwascompletelyruinedandmyleftlegwasbroken.Luckily,nobodywaskilled.(Woman)Isthattheonlytimeyou’vebeen…er…closetodeath?(Man) No.Once,duringtheMexicanGrandPrix,twocarsinfrontofmehadabadaccident.Oneofthemranintotheother.Iswervedtoavoidthemandhitafence.MycarwasbadlydamagedbutluckilyIwasn’tevenhurt.(Woman) Youmustenjoydanger.Imean,youwouldn’tbearacing-driverifyoudidn’t,wouldyou?(Man) Idon’tknowaboutthat.Ihadaveryfrighteningexperiencequiterecently.Iwasfrightenedtodeath!IthoughtIwasgoingtobekilledatanymoment.(Woman)Really?Whenwasthat?Duringyourlastrace?(Man) No.Itwasonmywaytothisstudio.IhadtodrivethroughLondonstreetsduringthelunchhour.Thereweresomanycarsallaroundmeandtheyaresoclosetoeachother.QuestionNo.19.Whydoesthewomansaythatthemanhasledadangerouslife?QuestionNo.20.Accordingtotheman,whenwashisworstaccident?QuestionNo.21.WhathappenedduringtheMexicanGrandPrix?QuestionNo.22.Whatfrighteningexperiencedidthemanhavequiterecently?Questions23to26arebasedonthefollowinginterview.(Woman) Helloandwelcometothisweek’seditionof“Consumers’Rights”.Todaywe’vebroughtyououtofthecitycenterandintoMr.NickMarshfield’sofficewhichoverlookstheArmlay(Man) Hello.Afewmonthsagofourairlinecompaniesdecidedtocreatewhatyoucouldcallathird-classsectionbyseparatingtheirdiscountpassengersandgivingthemlessservicethantheregularfull-farefliers.(Woman) Ishouldthinkthatwouldmakethingsmorecomplicatedforthecrew,withanothergroupofpassengerstotakecareof.(Man) Well,theplanturnedouttoberatherunpopularwithsomepeopleanyway.Oneairlinehascompletelydroppedtheideaafterusingitforaboutamonth,saying“nobodylikedit”.Anothercompanydoesn’tknowwhetheritwillgoonwithitornot.Twoothercompaniessaytheywillcontinuetheserviceonlyontheiroverseasflights.Onethingaboutit—it’scompetition.Theairlinecompanieshavebeenfreedfromfederalgovernment,andcannowmaketheirpoliciestopleasethecustomers.Isupposethereissomeadvantagefortheregularflightpassengersbecauseunderthisplantheygetbetterservicethanthediscountpassengers.Atanyrate,thegoodpartaboutitisthatthecustomerswillbetheonestodecidewhattheywantratherthanthefederalgovernment.Iftheairlinecompaniesgetmorecustomerswiththethree-classsystemtheymayletitstaythatway.Ifflightswithonlytwoclassesaremorepopularoverall,thatisthewayitwillturnout.QuestionNo.23.Initially,howmanypassengerclasseswereapprovedbythefederalgovernment?QuestionNo.24.Whatdoesthemantellusaboutthenewplanbeingtriedoutbytheairlinecompanies?QuestionNo.25.Howdidtheairlinecompaniesrespondtothenewidea?QuestionNo.26.Whowouldbeexpectedtobenefitmostfromthenewplan?Questions27to30arebasedonthefollowingconversation.(Man) Doyouknowwhatdayitistomorrow?(Woman) Yes,it’sWednesday,theeleventhofMarch.Why?What’sspecialaboutthat?(Man) TheeleventhofMarch.It’smyanniversary.Iwillhavebeenherefortwoyearstomorrow.(Woman) Really?Itcan’thavebeenthatlong!Itseemslikejustacoupleofweeksago.(Man) ImusthaveseemedlikeagreenkidwhenIwalkedinthatdoor.(Woman) Itwasyourfirstjob,wasn’tit?(Man) Myfirstjob,andtheonlyjobI’veeverhad.(Woman) Butyou’vebeenpromotedandtransferred.You’vedoneprettywell,Ithink.(Man) Yes,IsupposeIhave,butIshouldhavekeptoninnightschool.IshouldhavegoneaheadandtakensomecoursesinBusinessAdministration.(Woman) Areyouthinkingaboutgoingbackanddoingitnow?(Man) Imay.Theworkintheaccountingdepartmentisgettingtobeprettyroutine.AndIfeelthatIcandowithsomechange.Don’tyoueverfeelthatwayaboutyourjob?(woman) AllthetravelingIdokeepsitinteresting.Igettoseealotofdifferentplaces.(Man) Youmusthavevisitedjustabouteverybigcityinthecountry.(Woman) Mostofthem,andquiteafewinCanada,Mexico,andtheCaribbeantoo.(Man) WhileIjuststayinthesameoldofficedayafterday.(Woman) Youdosoundrestless!You’dreallybetterlookintothebusinessadministrationcourse.(Man) Yes,IguessIshould.I’lltalkwithJoyceandseewhatshehastosayboutit.(Woman) YoumeanJoyceCarter,theAccountingManager?I’msureshe’dencourageyoutogoahead.(Man) IwassoafraidofherwhenIfirstwalkedin.AndnowIjustthinkofherasafriend.Iwonderwhatthenexttwoyearsaregoingtobring.QuestionNo.27.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?QuestionNo.28.HowlongwillthemanhaveworkedtherebytheeleventhofMarch?QuestionNo.29.Accordingtothewoman,whydoesshefindherjobinteresting?QuestionNo.30.Whydoesthemanwanttotakethebusinessadministrationcourse?PartC:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Nowlet’sbeginSentenceTranslationwithSentenceNo.1.SentenceNo.1.There’soneotherplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhileyouareinHongKong.It’sanabsolutemustforthekids.Theywouldcertainlyenjoygoingthere.SentenceNo.2.Consideringthefavourablefinancialandpoliticalsupportandinvestmentenvironmentwenowhave,Ithinkweoughttogoaheadwiththeproject.SentenceNo.3.Inthiscountry,about1.5millionpeopleareemployedintourism,andeveryyearthetouristindustrycontributes300milliondollarstothenationaleconomy.SentenceNo.4.HisfailuretogetthepromotionwasarealblowtoPeterBrown,whohadbeenanassistantmanagerinthecompanyformorethanfiveyears.SentenceNo.5.You’llearna5percentinterestonthistypeofdepositaccount,whichishigherthantheaverageinterestrate,butthere’ll