新概念第一冊第79課

2023/9/2Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79Teachingprocedure

(教學過程)2復習

課文講解

課堂練習步驟Review我是1998年去的倫敦.IwenttoLondonin1998.他七月份的時候油漆的房子.HepaintedthehouseinJuly.公交車六點半才來.Thebusarrivedathalfpastsix.復習一般過去時4他們周一看的牙醫(yī).TheysawthedentistonMonday.他三月份買的汽車.HeboughtthecarinMarch.她是10月1日遇到他的.ShemethimonOctober1st.復習一般過去時5難道我不能現(xiàn)在見牙醫(yī)嗎?Can’tIseethedentistnow?你難道不是一名學生嗎?Aren’tyouastudent?難道他不愛她嗎?Doesn’theloveher?復習否定疑問句6Newwordsshopping[‘??p??]n.購物list

[list]n.單子vegetable['ved?it?bl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[h?up]v.希望thing

[θi?]n.事情money

['m?ni]

n.錢Episode

['ep?s??d]Ifyouwanttobuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,butyoucan`trememberclearly,whatwillyoudotomakesureyourememberclearly?Shoppinglist購物單11課文講解122023/9/22.Makeashoppinglist做購物清單我正在做購物清單。Iammakingashoppinglist.2023/9/2★list[list]n.單子1.名詞n.

(1)n.表;名冊;目錄[C]

shoppinglist

購物單

Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.

他的名字被從名單上除去了。Namelist蓓蕾D2班學生名單NamelistLisaTommyAmy1CharlieAmy2KaraAnnChris

HanksCarlEdwin2023/9/22.vt.及物動詞(1)把...編列成表,把...編入目錄Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.母親把她想買的東西列出清單。(2)列舉Thereasonsarelisted.2023/9/2★shopping[‘??p??]n.購物goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物shoppingcenter購物中心shoppingmall商業(yè)街區(qū)makeashoppinglist

制作購物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購物怎么樣？17shop/storegoshopping/dosomeshoppingshoppingcentershoppingmallashoppingbagabagSheisholding…inher…h(huán)and.課文講解192023/9/2groceriesfruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['ved?it?bl]

202023/9/2cabbagestomatocucumber['kju:k?mb?(r)]212023/9/2potatoeggplantbean222023/9/2onionpeascelery['sel?r?]232023/9/2carrotpumpkin

Lettuce

生菜2023/9/2★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道嗎？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneed

spendingsomuchmoney.沒有必要花這么多的錢。2023/9/2③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必說那么大聲。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費事了。26Childrenneedloveandcare.Thechildren’sneedisurgent.動詞名詞2023/9/2★hope[h?up]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國外學習。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國外學習。2023/9/2

②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我們對未來充滿希望。

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。2023/9/2③n.期望著的事；被寄予希望的人

Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他兒子能早點結(jié)婚，安頓下來。2023/9/2hope和wish的區(qū)別wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，賓語可為to+動詞原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.（1）wish+賓+to+動詞原形表示命令，hope無此用法

Iwishyoutogo.我要你去（2）hope后跟for+名詞，表示可實現(xiàn)的“希望”，wish雖也跟for+名詞，但表示難實現(xiàn)的“愿望”。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽車。3.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.

314.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.32課文講解33no-thingnothingpron.沒有東西any-thinganythingpron.任何東西some-thingsomethingpron.某事；某物every-thingeverythingpron.每件事，一切Astoryaboutshoppinglist…35Storytime2023/9/2Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Listening

and

imitationExample

1…please2…please3…pleaseIntensivereading2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,

Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashopping

list,Tom.

2023/9/21.Makeashoppinglist做采購物品清單我需要做個采購物品清單。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.我得給Rudder的材料做個清單。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。2023/9/2TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthing

thisweek.2023/9/22.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示“需要”、“必須”

need+動詞原形->need是情態(tài)動詞

多用于疑問句和否定句沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否定形式不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。2023/9/2

NeedImakeanappointment?我需要約一下時間嗎？Youneednothurry.

你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要這么早走嗎?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費事了。2023/9/2(2)need做實義動詞

有人稱、數(shù)量及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞do；needto

在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西？2023/9/2

need在否定句和疑問句中，跟動詞原形。

Ineedn'tstudy.（need情態(tài)動詞）Idon'tneedtostudy.（need實義動詞）Needyoustudy?（need情態(tài)動詞）Doyouneedtostudy?（need實義動詞）2023/9/2CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer‘s.

Wehaven'tgotmuchtea

orcoffee,

andwehaven'tgotany

sugarorjam.2023/9/2CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgotothe

greengrocer's.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegot

alotofpotatoes.We’vegotalotofapples

inthebasket.

We’vegotalotofeggs

inthebasket.

Havewegotanyorangesandgrapesinthebasket?Wehaven’tgotmanyorangesinthebaskets,

butwehavegotalotofgrapes.

We’vegotmanyphotosontheshelf,butwe’vegotalotofbooks.Havewegotanyphotosandbooksontheshelf?Havewegotalotofjamonthetable?Wehavegotalotofchalkinthebox.Wehaven’tgotmuchlemonaderefrigerator,butwehavegotalotofwater.Havewegotanylemonadeandwaterintherefrigerator?We’vegotmuchriceinthebowls,butwehaven’tgotalotofsugar.Havewegotanyriceandsugarinthebowls?2023/9/23.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋果。

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2023/9/24.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公園有很多人。2023/9/2much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。2023/9/2CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgot

anymeatatall.2023/9/25.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.我有一些朋友。

Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.我一個朋友也沒有。5.

★

havegot=have有…我們有一些茶葉.Wehavegotsometea.我們一點牛肉也沒有了.Wehaven’tgotanybeefatall.你們有紅酒嗎?Haveyougotanyredwine?635.

★

havegot=haveIhavegotsomefriends.Ihavesomefriends.Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.Idon’thaveanyfriends.Haveyougotanyfriends?Doyouhaveanyfriends?642023/9/26.atall絲毫，一點，根本，完全Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全沒有什么可擔心的。2023/9/27.must的用法must表示“必須，應當”Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不該弄出噪音來！

MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.

我必須請大夫嗎？不，不必。2023/9/2TOM:Havewegotanybeerand

wine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.

AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2023/9/2TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegot

some

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

either!2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga

,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

manytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:I

gotothebutcher's,

.We

somemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:

wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget

!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegot

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgot

.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

!

2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.

TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.

CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher's,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!

I’m_____________________________.我在寫購物清單.We_________________________thisweek.這星期我們需要許多東西.We_________________muchteaorcoffee.我們的茶葉和咖啡不多了.課文回顧71makingashoppinglistneedalotofthingshaven’tgotWe________somemeat.我們需要一些肉.We__________________anymeatatall.我們一點肉也沒有了.Ihopethat__________________________.

我希望你還有錢.課文回顧72needhaven’tgotyou’vegotsomemoney2023/9/2Lesson80Imustgotothe...我必須去...NewWords★groceries

n.食品雜貨['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['stei??n?ri]★newsagent n.報刊零售人['nju:z'e?d??nt]★chemist n.藥劑師['kemist]Itdoesn’twork.Wecanfixit.Wherecanwefixthewatch?Watchmaker’sWatchshop﹦2023/9/2★groceries

['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

2023/9/2★stationary

['stei??n?ri]stationer2023/9/2★newsagent['nju:z'e?d??nt]magazinenewspaper2023/9/2★chemist

['kemist]medicine2023/9/2Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

2023/9/2I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola2023/9/2?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Havetheygotmanyoranges?2023/9/2Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggs2023/9/2?Wehaven’tgotmuch

tea

orcoffee.?Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?2023/9/2Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhiskyHaveyougotanymeat?Yes,wehavegotmuchmeat.Weneed

alot