2021屆南寧市第四十二中學高三英語第二次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案

2021屆南寧市第四十二中學高三英語第二次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookreviewcanhelpyoutoimproveyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedonTheNewYorkTimesChildren’sBestSellerListforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarII.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler’stime,readthishistoricbook.TheDiaryofYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarIIwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It’samustreadthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalFarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGeorgeOrwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandWorldWarIIperiodthathasbeensocreativelypresentedinthisbook.Itisaninterestingexampleofhowliteraturecanbeusedtopresentconditionscommoninthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinhistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinnandhismischiefalongwiththecolor1fuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread..Whichbookdescribestheauthor’sownexperiencesaccordingtothispassage?A.TheBookThief B.TheDiaryofYoungGirlC.AnimalFarm D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Whatdothefirstthreebookshaveincommon?A.Allofthemareaboutwars.B.Allofthemareaboutfarms.C.Allofthemareintendedforhistorylovers.D.AllofthemwerewrittenduringWorldWarII.3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto .A.instructyoungstershowtoimproveskillsB.tellyoungsterssomewonderfulreadinghabitsC.introduceseveralgoodbookstoyoungstersD.giveyoungstersadviceonwritingabookreviewBDad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundanetaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulousway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A.Generationgap.B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.C.MyignoranceofDad. D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A.Gentlebutstrict. B.Hardworkingandcaring.C.Cautiousandrealistic. D.Demandingbutpatient.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A.Togiveheralesson. B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.C.Tofixtheirrelationship. D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A.Yesterdayoncemore. B.Letbygonesbebygones.C.Somethingsneverchange. D.Likefather,likedaughter.CPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills. D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.DIt’salittlebefore8a.m.whenMathiasSchergenpushesopenthesidedooratChicago’sJennerElementaryAcademyfortheArts.Hewalksdownthehalltowardtheofficetosignin.It’sthesameroutinehe’shadasJenner’sartteacherfornearlyaquartercentury.“It’sgoingtobeagoodday,”acolleaguecallsout.“It’sagoodday.”Theyhug.ItseemslikeatypicalFriday.Exceptit’snot.After23yearsatJennerElementary,Schergenisretiring.Evenonhislastday,therearestillartprojectstofinish.Schergenleavesbehindarichlegacvatthisschool.He’swongrants（撥款）forartprojects.Heturnedanemptyclassroomintoamuseum.He’spushedhisstudentstomakeartabouttheirlives.AndhewasawardedaGoldenApple—themosthonorableteachingawardinChicago.Butitwasn’talwayseasy.Foryears,Schergentaughtinoneofthecity’stoughestneighborhoods.“WhenIfirstgotmyroom,Inoticedtherewerebulletholesinthewindow.Thatmademenervous,”hesays.SohestuffedBeanieBabiesintheholestomakeit“l(fā)ookkindoffunny”.“Ididn’teventellmywifeforawholeyear,”hesays.“Ididn’twanthertoknow.”Withonehourtogo,Schergenpilesthechairsandsweepsthefloor.Hecleansoutthesinkforthelasttime.Fifth-graderDeontaeBarnes,oneofhisbesthelpers,haswatchedhimsaygoodbyeallday.Hewandersinthedoorway.“Ah,comehere,son,”Schergensays,signalinghimover.Hebendsdownforahug.“Thankyouformakingtheselastdaysspecialandbeingahelptome.”WhenDeontaeleaves,areporterasksSchergen:Whenyourkidsaskwhyyou’reretiring,whatdoyoutellthem?“Ijusttellthemthatgrownpeoplehavedreamstoo,”hesays.“IhaveotherthingsinmylifeIhavetodo.It’stime.It’sjusttime.WhyisitaspecialFridayforSchergen?A.Hewasretiringonthatday. B.Hewonanhonorforhisschool.C.Hewasinterviewedbyareporter. D.HereceivedaGoldenAppleaward.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)egacy”inParagraph2referto?A.Artprojects. B.Greatachievements.C.Respectfromstudents. D.Changeinteaching.WhatmadeSchergennervouswhenhefirstgottotheschool?A.Safetyconcernsintheschool. B.Thepoorly-equippedclassroom.C.Beingmisunderstoodbyhisfamily. D.Students’pooracademicperformance.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATypicalDayforanArtTeacher B.TimeforArtProjectsC.ATeacher’sFinalDayatSchool D.TheLastArtClass第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight. 16 Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety. 18 Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.20 Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating. 21 Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.LimitscreentimeWhat’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVD,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming. 23 Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.Listentoyourbody.Drinkwaterandmilk.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.There’realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith（與……融為一體）theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the21findsitswayintothecity.AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn′t22.Butdon'tworry.His23wasofthe由22丫毛茸茸的）variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto 24 thesunset.Itwasgetting 25 andcold,butfortunately,therewasa 26 laidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjust 27 tohaveasleep.Tomquickly 28 theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmany 29 .Peoplewereobviously 30 bythetrulyunbotheredfox. 31 theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe 32 evening!Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes, 33 notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves 34 inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity'sgrowthstarted35theirnaturalterritory（領地）.AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itis 36 thatthere’sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.OnceTomsharedhis 37 houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted 38 photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious（羨慕的）oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis_____39 _toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether_____40_21.A.sunlightB.roadC.photoD.wilderness22.A.awakeB.awayC.aloneD.alike23.A.visitorB.neighborC.friendD.audience24.A.overlookB.followC.catchD.mark25.A.wetB.quietC.risky D.dark26.A.mapB.blanketC.gardenD.bed27.A.wantedB.pretendedC.happenedD.continued28.A.readB.foundC.sharedD.checked29.A.likesB.ticketsC.lettersD.orders30.A.encouragedB.attractedC.confusedD.supported31.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.Insteadof D.Expectfor32.A.perfectB.eventfulC.stormyD.final33.A.if B.and C.or D.butA.outofdangerA.enlargingA.recognizedA.imaginaryA.postingA.amusingA.legally第二節(jié)(共10小題;aboveaverageB.enteringB.rememberedB.trustedB.collectingB.importantpeacefullyonthesiteC.surroundingC.supposedC.lifelongC.editingC.amazinginformallyathomeD.dividingD.expectedD.belovedD.printingD.commonD.confidently每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式MichaelCollins,theApollo11commandmodule(艙)pilotandfirstastronaut41.(travel)thefarsideofthemoonalone,hasdiedofcancerattheageof90.“Todaythenationlostatruepioneerandlifelongadvocatefor 42. (explore)inastronautics,”NASAAdministratorSteveJurczyksaidinastatementpublishedonWednesday.“AsthepilotoftheApollo11commandmodule—somecalledhim‘theloneliestmaninhistory’—whilehis 43. (colleague)walkedonthemoonforthefirsttime,hehelpedournationachieveadefinitemilestone.”O(jiān)nthatfamousmission,Collinsworkedaloneinthecommandmodule“Columbia”for21.5hours,during 44. themodulefloatedbehindthemoon,Spreviouslyreported.Inthelastmomentsbeforehetemporarilylostcontact 45. MissionControlCentre,hewrote,“Iamalonenow,trulyalone,andlyisolatedfromanyknownlife.Iamit.Ifacountweretaken,thescorewouldbe3billiononearthplustwooverontheothersideofthemoon,andonewhoknowswhat'sonthisside.”Hence,Collins 46. (earn)thenickname“l(fā)oneliestmaninhistory”.He'salsobeencalledthe“forgottenastronaut”sincehewasontheApollo11mission 47. neverwalkedonthemoonasNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrindidthatday,NPRreported.RegardingCollins’passing,hisfamilysaid,“Hespenthisfinaldays 48. （peaceful）,withhisfamilybyhisside,”accordingtotheNASAstatement.“Pleasejoin 49. （we）infondlyandjoyfullyrememberinghissharpintelligence,hisquietsenseofpurpose,andhiswiseinsight,gainedbothfromlookingbackatEarthfromthebestposition