福建省福州市東洋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省福州市東洋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve參考答案：A2.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan

it.

A.playatrickon

B.accountfor

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C。從句考查，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分用that引導(dǎo)。4.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D5.

Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout參考答案：D6.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem參考答案：D7.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B考查代詞用法。句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn),所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個(gè)地方都可以去,故用both。8.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought參考答案：A略9.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D10.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto參考答案：C略11.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。Getdown：（從）…下來(lái)，吞下，使沮喪；getthrough：到達(dá)，做完，通過(guò)，渡過(guò)，打通；givein：投降，屈服，讓步；giveaway：送掉，分發(fā)，泄漏。12.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering參考答案：C13.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.

A．needn'thave

B．needn't C．couldn'thave

D.couldn't

參考答案：A14.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個(gè)課程正常一年吸引20個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半是來(lái)自海外。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是20students，定語(yǔ)從句中是halfofthe20studentswillbefromoverseas.所以用ofwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】15.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof參考答案：A16.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬矙z處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。二、新的題型17.His_________（志向）istobecomealawyer.參考答案：ambition

三、閱讀理解18.AnewstudyrevealedthattheformationoftheEarth,SunandMoonthatcausechangesinEarth’stidescanalsotriggeraspecialkindofEarthquakealongtheCalifornia’sSanAndreasFault(斷層）.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience，isbasedonpreviousresearchersuggestingthatthegravitationaltugofsunandmoonisnotonlyaffectingthesealevelsofEarth,butcanalsostretchandcompressthatEarth’scrust,producingtremorsandquakes.Furthermore,thenewstudyshowedthatsmalltremorsdeepundergroundweremorelikelytooccurduringcertainperiodsofthetidalcycle.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatabout81,000low-frequencyearthquakesfrom2008to2015alongtheParkfieldsectionoftheSanAndreasFaultandcomparedittothetwo-weektidalcycleknownasthe“fortnightlytide，”Low-frequencyearthquakesarenamedduetotherumblingsoundtheymakeandnotbytherateofitsoccurrence.Thesekindsofearthquakeonlyoccurabout15to30kilometersbelowgroundandarenolargerthanmagnitude1intheRichterscale.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlow-frequencyearthquakestendtooccurduringthewaxingperiodofthetidalcycle,whenthetidesaregettinglittlebylittle.ItisalreadyknownthatthestrongestEarthtidesoccurwhenthesunandmoonareinastraightline,whilethetideisatitsweakeststatewhenthesunandmoonare90degreesapart.Accordingtotheresearchers,low-frequencyearthquakesshowthatsomepartoftheSanAndreasFaultiscreeping,orslowlymoving,almostallthetime.Withthehelpofthetidalforces,low-frequencyearthquakescouldprovidemoreinformationaboutthedeeperpartofthefault.“TheytellusthatthefaultcontinuesdownbelowwheretheregularortypicalearthquakesstopontheSanAndreas,about10or12km(about6to7miles),”saidDavidShelly,aseismologistatUSGSandhelpedwritethestudy,inastatement.“Andtheytellusalotofthingsaboutthatdeeppartofthefaultthatwehadnoideaexistedatallbefore.”“It’salmostlikehavingalotoflittlecreepmetersembeddedinthefault，“Shellysaid.“Wecanusetheselow-frequencyearthquakesasmeasurementsof,atleastinasense,howmuchslipishappeningateachlittlespotonthedeeppartofthefaultwhereweseetheseevents.Whenwedon’tseethem,wedon'tknowwhat’shappening;wedon’tknowwhetherit，sslippingsilentlyornotslippingatall.”Theinformationisincrediblyuseful,headded.Wheneverthedeeppartofthefaultslips,thestressgetstransferredtotheshallowpartofthefault.“Soifallofasudden,wesawthatthedeeppartofthefaultwasslippingahugeamount,itmightbeanindicationthattherewasanincreasedchanceofhavinganearthquakecomeattheshallowerpartofthefault”hesaid.61.Whatcausestremorsandquakesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheformationoftheEarth,SunandMoon.B.ThechangeofthesealevelsofEarth.C.TheeffectofthegravitationaltugofsunandmoononEarth’scrust.D.ThemovementofcreepinginthedeeppartoftheSanAndresFault.62.Theunderlinedword‘"they”inParagraph6refersto_.A.theresearchers

B.thetidalforcesC.thelow-frequencyearthquakes

D.thetypicalearthquakes63.Low-frequencyearthquakesoccurwhen_.A.thetidesaregettingbiggergraduallyB.thesunandmoonareinastraightlineC.thesunandmoonare90degreesapartD.theSanAndreasFaultmovesslowly64.AccordingtoShelly,themostimportantfunctionofthestudyis_.A.tofindoutwherethetypicalearthquakesoccurB.toindicatewhentheregularearthquakesoccurC.touncoverhowlow-frequencyearthquakesoccurD.tooffermoreinformationaboutthedeeperpartofthefault參考答案：61．C62．C63．A64．D61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…thegravitationaltugofsunandmoonisnotonlyaffectingthesealevelsofEarth,butcanalsostretchandcompressthatEarth’scrust,producingtremorsandquakes.”（太陽(yáng)和月亮的引力不只是影響地球的海平面，而且也拉伸和壓縮地殼，產(chǎn)生震動(dòng)和地震。）可推知，太陽(yáng)和月亮的引力