2021年1月“八省聯(lián)考”考前猜題卷-英語（全解全析）

2021年1月“八省聯(lián)考”考前猜題卷

英語

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,

butit'snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.

Roadtriptoalocalfarm

Visitingafarmis"numberone^^travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Apple

picking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards（果園）offeringproductsbythe

pound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.

Visitanationalpark

Thereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsareyou'vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou'reupfor

achallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.

Theparksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,is

just$80.

Planacampingtrip

Itdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyou

canalsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There'snoshortageofactivities,either—whether

ifsfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.

RentanRV（露營車；房車）

RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVfbravacationmeansyou'repayingfor

yourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittle

as$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthe

bank.

1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?

A.RoadtriptoalocalfarmB.Visitanationalpark

C.PlanacampingtripD.RentanRV

2.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?

A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.

C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.

3.What'stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?

A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.

B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.

C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了非常省錢的四個度假計劃。

1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對Visitanationalpark的描述，Ifyou'reupforachallenge,youcanclimb

theHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.可知，如果你準備迎接挑戰(zhàn)，你

可以去爬約塞米蒂國家公園的半圓山，或者沖下科羅拉多的沙丘。這些活動都是很刺激的活動。故B

選項符合題意。

2.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文中對四個vacation的描述中分別用到了affordable;cheap;Itdoesn'tcostmuchmore

thancamping.這樣的語言，表明這四個vacation都不貴，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省錢。故選A。

3.C［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對RentanRV的描述，UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingfor

yourtransportationandlodgingallinone.用房車度假意味著付一次款可以同時解決交通與住宿兩個問題，

而killtwobirdswithonestone意思是"一箭雙雕"。故選C。

B

OnherthirdChristmas,mydaughterJilliandidn'thavetheenergyforopeningpresents.At23-months,she

hadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,anaggressivetumor（腫瘤）.Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidays

couldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfull-timejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasa

wildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.

AweekbeforethefourthChristmas,TomandIboughtathree-footplantthatslightlyresembledaChristmas

tree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.WewerebusydecoratingthetreeandFrankiereachedintoaChristmas

decorationboxandpulledoutatoyangelwithawhitegownthatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefore.Asheliftedthe

angel,herhairfelloutinonebigbunch,justlikeJillian's.

Weburstintolaughter.Inbetweengasps,Frankielookedupwiththeangelinhandandsaid,“Hi,Jillian.^^Tom

emergedfromthebedroomandsawourtree,"It'ssmall,baldandbeautiful!JustlikeJilly-boo.Ilikeit.”

ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpus

throughtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian.

“Dosomethingnew.^^saidaministerwhoranasupportgroupIwentto.Ifsasifyoumustcreateanewspace

inyourhearttokeepitbeating,despitethebleedinghole.

TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-oldatChristmas.Ontheone-year

anniversaryofJillian'sdeath,IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoy

andhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJillian'sdeath,

ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJillian'sdeath?

A.Shewentonherlifeasusual.

B.Shewasdrownedintears.

C.Shedecidedtostartanewlife.

D.Shequitherfull-timejob.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoyangel?

A.Itwasabeautifuldecoration.

B.ItwasagiftfromJillian.

C.Itwasarelieftotheauthor.

D.Itwasasymbolofstrength.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain”？

A.Herfamilycanreuniteagain.

B.Shehasbeenoutofsadness.

C.Santawillbringthemgifts.

D.Shehasanotherdaughter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mother'sloveisforeverstrong.

B.Oneshoulddependonhimself.

C.Familyiseverythingforpeople.

D.Lifegoesondespitemisfortunes.

B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者從失去女兒的悲痛中走出來的故事。

4.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句"Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfulltimejobinthefollowing

days.Thepainwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout."，可知作者每天被失去女兒的痛苦包圍和

折磨。故選B。

5.C【解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpusthroughtheholidays.

以及abutfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian/y可推斷，小天使給作者帶來了安慰。故選C。

6.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofa

four-year-oldatChristmas.”以及之后再次懷孕有了第二個女兒Cadence,重新獲得了快樂和希望，可知圣誕

節(jié)在他們心中又恢復(fù)了往日的涵義。故選B。

7.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷可知，生活中雖然會遇到不幸，但是生活依然還要繼續(xù)，必須

從悲痛中走出來。故選D。

C

KursatCeylanisblind.Heoncewalkedintoapoleandcutopenhisforehead.Thisinspiredhimandhis

partnertocomeupwithacanethathadAIbuilt-in,namedWeWalk.Thiswouldthendetectanyobjectsthatmight

beabovechest-level.TheAIisalsoabletopairupwithvarioussystems,includingGoogleMaps,AmazonAlexa

andmore.

Ofcourse,thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnowbuttheoverall

aimistogatherinformationfromvarioussensorsthatWeWalkhavebeeninstalled（安裝）.Itcanthenusedatato

findouthowvisuallydamagedpeopleusetheproductandhowtheybehavesothatafarmorecomplicatedproduct

canbecreatedintheformofadvancedAI.

Itshouldbenotedthatthisisn'tmeanttobeasimplesmartcane.It'ssupposedtobeconnectedwith

transportationnetworksandevenautonomousvehicles.ThegeneralideaisthatWeWalkwouldeventuallybeable

tointeractwithtrafficlightssothatpeoplecanthencrossroadswithouthavingtopushabutton.Theywouldalso

beabletoalert（報警）busessothattheycanthenwaitatastopaheadoftime.

Innovationslikethiswouldbemorethanwelcomebuttheywouldfallshortofsomeofthedreamsthatwere

onceinspiredbyALPeopleoncethoughtthatAIwouldbeabletoformlogicalconnectionsandevenchangethe

world.Rightnowithasn'treallydonethat,butscientistsareworkingonit.

Onlytimewilltellifthisisevergoingtobethecasebutrightnowitlookslikethereisalotbeingdonetotry

andmakesurethattheworldoftechandhealthcarearebeingbenefitedandforalloftherightreasons.

8.WhatisspecialaboutWeWalk?

A.Itisverylong.B.Itisverystrong.

C.Itisintelligent.D.Itisportable.

9.WhatcanWeWalkdonow?

A.Controltheuser'sbehavior.

B.Performsomesimpletasks.

C.Detectanyobjectsaheadoftheuser.

D.Protecttheuserfrombeingattacked.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?

A.ReasonsfortheapplicationofWeWalk.

B.WeWalk'sinfluenceonpeople'slives.

C.TheworkingprinciplesofWeWalk.

D.SomepotentialusesofWeWalk.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.MoreeffortsarebeingmadetoimproveAI.

B.PeoplehavebenefitedalotfromAI.

C.Peopleshouldn'texpecttoomuchofAI.

D.TheauthorisworriedaboutthefutureofAL

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能電子手杖WeWalk的相關(guān)信息。

8.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"comeupwithacanethathadAIbuilt-in”，可知WeWalk

的特別之處在于內(nèi)置了AI人工智能。故選C。

9.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevel

rightnow”可知，目前WeWalk的智能還處于初級階段。故選B。

10.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段信息可知，WeWalk有望能與交通系統(tǒng)、自動駕駛汽車連接，

還可以和交通燈控制系統(tǒng)互動，有更大的使用空間。故選D。

11.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知人工智能尚未能達到人們的期望，但科學家們正在努力。

故選Ao

AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting“theafternoonwatchingback-to-back

classicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomeltourbrains.Infact,studiessuggestthat“playingavideogameor

watchingamovieortelevisionshowcanrestoresomepsychologicalresources,saysRobinNabi,PhD,aprofessor

ofcommunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whospecializesintheeffectsofmediaon

emotions.

Thoughthebenefitshaveyettobestudiedlong-termandourproblemsdon'tmagicallydisappearoncewe

turnoffthetube,restcanreducestresslevels.Givingourselvespermissiontoenjoysomedowntimeisalsoakey

partofself-sympathy,whichhelpspreventanxietyanddepression.

“Wedon'tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportant

aspectsofbeingahumanbeing,“saysNabi."Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,can

detract（損害）fromthebenefitstheyofferus.”

Therefore,it'stimetoembraceourneedfbrpleasure.Onebigreasontodosoisthattalkingaboutour

commoninterestsandpursuits,whatevertheymaybe,isawaytoconnectwithothers.Themostimportantvalueof

aguiltypleasuremightjustbethebonditcancreatebetweenpeoplewhoshareit.You'llneverfindthose

connectionsifyoudon'tspeakup.Sostopapologizing.Youmightjustfindthatitreducesanyremainingguiltand

makesiteasiertodiscovermorethingsyouenjoy.

“Lotsofthetime,guiltypleasuresgettalkedaboutintermsofgenre（類型）,“saysNabi.Butitcanhelpto

thinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout.uYouprobablydon'tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitabout

thisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgofbrthat.Anddon'tbeashamedof

whatthatis,becauseclearlyit'sdoingsomethingfbryou.^^

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bygivingdefinitions.

C.Bymakingacontrast.

D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.

13.WhatdoesNabithinkofpeople'sguiltyfeelingaboutpleasure?

A.Itisnormal.B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Itisconfusing.D.Itisunnecessary.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ajobsomeoneisresponsiblefor.

B.Anactivitysuitableforsomeone.

C.Apleasurebringingsomeoneguilt.

D.Asmallcasesomeonecareslittleabout.

15.Whichoffollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Don'tbeaddictedtoentertainment.

B.Developnewhobbiestoreducepressure.

C.Viewourdemandforpleasurepositively.

D.Stayawayfromguiltypleasures.

D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過舉例引入話題，然后根據(jù)研究，闡明理由，陳述了自己的

觀點：人們不應(yīng)該過分糾結(jié)于“有負罪感的快樂”。

12.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段開頭”AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor

“wasting“theafternoonwatchingback-to-backclassicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomeltourbrains.1*,作者舉例說

明了人們娛樂的兩種方式，引出全文話題。故選A。

13.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,can

detractfromthebenefitstheyofferus.”和最后一段"Anddon'tbeashamedofwhatthatis,becauseclearlyit's

doingsomethingforyou.“可知，Nabi認為這種內(nèi)疚感是沒有必要的。故選D。

14.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第最后一段可知，“niche”在此是指適合一個人的活動。故選B。

15.C【解析】推理判斷題。綜合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推斷出，作者的看法是我們應(yīng)該認可自己對快

樂的需求，不必為此自責。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whatisadatabase?Adatabaseisacollectionofdataorinformationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessed

electronically.16Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:

Itisrelevant.Whensearchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchto

getresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,using

discipline-specificterminology（術(shù)語）,keywords,subjectheadings,etc.17

18Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweentheinformationyoufindontheinternetandthatindatabases

isthattheinformationfoundindatabasesisoftenpeer-reviewed.Furthermore,theinformationinthedatabase

shouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublicationdetails,author'sname,andasummarythatyoucanuseto

evaluatetheinformation'scredibility.

Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstothelibraryiseitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons（贊助者）sothatyoucan

accesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice.19Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethefull-textofthe

articles,meaningyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthesourcetodoso.

20Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn'talwayshavethearticles,fulltexts,andyoumayhaveto

gototheirlibrariesandfindorpayforthem.Also,thesearchenginescourstheinternetforinformationthatseems

academic,andsomeofthisinformationisn'talwayspeer-reviewed.

A.Ilisreliable.

B.Itisreasonable.

C.Youmayhavetopayasmallsubscriptionfeeasanindependentresearcher.

D.GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.

E.Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.

F.Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducationaldatabases.

G.Youcansetlimitationssuchasthesourcetypeandthedateorsearchbyauthorortitle.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫以及數(shù)據(jù)庫三個特點：相關(guān)度高、可信度高、便

捷性高。

16.E【解析】文章開頭前兩句話先解釋了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫，最后一句話概括數(shù)據(jù)庫有三個顯著特點，引出下

文。E項承上啟下，進一步解釋說明關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫的基本內(nèi)涵包括什么，同時引出后面的三個特點。故選E。

17.G【解析】第二段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的特征之一是相關(guān)度高，在搜索信息的時候能夠通過多種辦法，如限定

關(guān)鍵詞、標題等，為搜索者量身打造搜索結(jié)果。G項具體介紹可以進行哪些限定條件的設(shè)置，從而找到相

關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。故選G。

18.A【解析】根據(jù)第三段正文內(nèi)容，該段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的另一特征——可信度高，所以本段的小標題應(yīng)為

“數(shù)據(jù)庫是可信的"。故選A。

19.C【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，本段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的便捷，然后兩個方面分別論述，其中由第二句話“either

freeorpurchasedbypatrons”繼續(xù)推斷，下一句應(yīng)為關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取是否收費。故選C.

20.D【解析】文章最后一段結(jié)合上述三種數(shù)據(jù)庫的特點，得出結(jié)論，GoogleScholar不是本文所講的數(shù)據(jù)

庫，而是一種學術(shù)搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結(jié)句，又是下文的總起句。故選D。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItwasacoolmomentonahotJulyday.

Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer21infrontof

theirBaltimorehomeandfiguredhecouldusea22.Sotheytookhimanicecream.

PoliceMaj.RichardGibsonwasintheneighborhoodthatdaylookingforwaystohelp23theareafor

residents,twodaysafteramurderoutsideanemptyhouse.

Insteadhewasthebeneficiaryofthekids'24gesture,rollingdownhiswindowto25therefreshing,

icy,grape-flavoricetreat.

tcItwasjustthe26thing,hesaid.

“Mypurposeistomaketheirlives27JGibsoncontinued."They28inmydistrict....Thisgaveme

someaffirmation（肯定）ofwhatmy29iseverymorningwhenIwakeup.”

MomEricaDantzlersaiditdidn't30herwhentheyaskediftheycouldbringhimthecooltreat.Both

kidsare31aboutfirstresponderswhohavebeenputtingtheir32onthelineeachdayasessential

workersduringthepandemic.Amiyahwantstobecomeapoliceofficerwhenshe33,whileJaydendreamsof

becominga（n）34.

“Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryingtimes.I'mvery35thattheydidsuchabeautifulactof

kindness,,,shesaid.

21.A.seatedB.parkedC.standingD.walking

22.A.treatB.smileC.dietD.sale

23.A.cleanB.developC.improveD.estimate

24.A.cleverB.influentialC.interestingD.thoughtful

25.A.buyB.shiftC.acceptD.refuse

26.A.coldestB.dearestC.cheapestD.sweetest

27.A.richerB.betterC.easierD.warmer

28.A.liveB.workC.travelD.crowd

29.A.purposeB.achievementC.progressD.position

3O.A.attractB.pleaseC.surpriseD.frighten

31.A.angryB.excitedC.disappointedD.crazy

32.A.moneyB.healthC.careerD.family

33.A.givesupB.growsupC.risesupD.makesup

34.A.teacherB.designerC.firefighterD.engineer

35.A.proudB.confidentC.confusedD.embarrassed

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個炎熱的夏天，在社區(qū)辛苦巡邏，維持秩序的警察

Maj.RichardGibson接收到了一份來自兩個5、6歲姐弟倆贈送的冰激凌的暖心故事。

21.B【解析】考查seesb.后面賓語補足語的選擇。本句的意思是“六歲的AmiyahDantzler-Clay和她五歲的

弟弟Jayden看見一個警官把車停在他們位于巴爾迪莫的家的前面。”根據(jù)下文rollingdownhiswindow

可知，這個警官是坐在車里的，他把車停在孩子們的家門前。A.seated坐著；B.parked停著;C.standing

站著；D.walking走著。故選B。

22.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。認為他應(yīng)該受到款待。根據(jù)下文Sotheytookhimanicecream.因此他們送

給他一個冰激凌。A.treat請客、款待：B.smile微笑：C.diet飲食、食物；D.sale銷售、出售。故

選A?

23.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。兩天前，在該社區(qū)的一所空房子外發(fā)生了一起謀殺事件。警官Maj.Richard

Gibson正在該社區(qū)尋找辦法改善該社區(qū)的安全狀況。A.clean清潔；B.develop發(fā)展；C.improve改

善；D.estimate估計、評價。故選C。

24.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。相反他卻成了孩子們體貼行為的受益者。A.clever聰明的；B.influential

有影響的；C.interesting有趣的；D.thoughtful體貼的、關(guān)切的。故選D。

25.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。他把車窗搖下來接受這個清爽、冰涼葡萄味的款待。A.buy買；B.shift轉(zhuǎn)

移、變換；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒絕。故選C。

26.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。他說這是最甜蜜的事情。A.coldest最冷的；B.dearest最親愛的；最

貴的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.sweetest最甜蜜的。故選D。

27.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。我的目的是讓他們的生活更好。A.richer更富有的；B.better更好的；

C.easier更容易的；D.warmer更暖和的。故選B。

28.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。他們住在我（負責）的區(qū)。A.live居??；B.work工作；C.travel旅行；

D.crowd聚集。故選A。

29.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。這一舉動肯定了我每天早上醒來時的目標。A.purpose目標；B.achievement

成就；C.progress進步；D.position位置。故選A。

30.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。母親EricaDantzler說，當孩子們問是否能夠請警官吃冷飲時她并不感到

吃驚。A.attract吸引；B.please請求;C.surprise使…吃驚；D.frighten使驚嚇。故選C。

31.DL解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。這兩個孩子對第一響應(yīng)者都很癡迷。A.angry生氣的；B.excited

激動地；C.disappointed失望的；D.crazy癡迷的、瘋狂的。故選D。

32.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。作為疫情期間的必要工作人員，他們一直冒著失去健康的風險。A.money

錢；B.health健康；C.career事業(yè)；D.family家庭。putone'shealthontheline冒著失去健康的風險，

是固定用法。故選B。

33.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。Amiyah長大后想成為一名警官。A.givesup放棄；B.growsup長大；

Crisesup上升、起義；D.makesup組成、補足、化妝、編造。故選B。

34.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。而Jayden夢想成為一名消防員。A.teacher教師；B.designer設(shè)計者；

C.firefighter消防員；D.engineer工程師。故選Co

35.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。在艱難時期善事尤其重要。我非常自豪他們能做出如此美麗的善舉。

A.proud自豪的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Organicproduceisgrownwithoutsyntheticfertilizers(合成月巴料)orpesticides(殺蟲劑),butthatdoesn't

meanit's36(necessary)betterthanconventionallygrownproducefromaclimatepointofview.37

somecasesitcanbeworse-organicfarmsoftenrequiremoreland.

Ingeneral,whatyoueatmattersalotmorethan38itcomesfrom,sincetransportationaccountsforonly

about6percentoffood'stotalclimatefootprint.Somefruitsandvegetables39(transport)byplanecanhave

ahighcarbonfootprint.Bycontrast,apples,oranges,andbananasareoftenshippedbysea,which40(be)more

fuelefficient.Cold-climatevegetablessuchascarrots,andpotatoescan41(store)afterthefallharvest

andlastthroughthewinter.

It'struethatonepersonalonecanhaveonlyatinyimpactontheglobalclimateproblem.Ontheotherhand,ifmany

peoplemade42(change)totheirdiets,thatcouldstarttoaddup.Astheworld'spopulationkeeps43(grow),

farmerswillneedtoproducelesscarbonandgrow44(many)foodonlesslandtolimitthedestructionof

forest.Expertshavearguedthatitwouldmake45bigdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateaters

reduced—evenslightly.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了從全球氣候的角度看有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不一定就比傳統(tǒng)種植的農(nóng)

產(chǎn)品好。

36.necessarily考查副詞。句意：有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品沒有合成化肥和殺蟲劑，但從氣候的角度看有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不一定

就比傳統(tǒng)種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品好。此處修飾形容詞比較級better,應(yīng)該使用副詞形式，作狀語。故填necessarily.

37.In考查介詞。句意：有時候可能會更差，因為有機農(nóng)場需要更多的土地。Insomecases是固定搭配，意

思是：有時候，在某些情況下。故填in。

38.where考查狀語從句。句意：總之，你吃什么比它從哪里來更重要。交通只占食物總氣候足跡的6%。than

后面是個比較狀語從句，應(yīng)在從句中作地點狀語。故填whereo

39.transported考查非謂語動詞。句意：即便如此，通過飛機運送的水果和蔬菜可能會有很高的碳足跡。此

處作定語修飾somefruitsandvegetables,somefruitsandvegetables和transport是被動關(guān)系。故填transported。

4O.is考查主謂一致。句意:相比之下,蘋果、橘子、香蕉經(jīng)常通過海洋運輸,更省油。Which引導非限制性

定語從句，代之前面整個句子的意思，故填is。

41.bestored考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：寒冷氣候的蔬菜像胡蘿卜和土豆在秋季收獲后可以儲存整個冬季。

情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)使用動詞原形：主語與store是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填bestored。

42.changes考查名詞。句意:另一方面，如果很多人對他們的飲食做出改變就能積少成多。Change是可數(shù)名

詞，makechanges是固定搭配。故填changes。

43.growing考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著世界人口持續(xù)增長……keepdoing是固定搭配，意思是“繼續(xù)做

某事故填growingo

44.more考查形容詞比較級。句意：農(nóng)民們需要減少碳排放，在更少的土地上種植更多的食物來限制對森

林的破壞。此處修飾food,與后面的less相對應(yīng)。故填more。

45.a考查冠詞。句意：專家們認為如果世界上吃肉的人減少將會有重大影響。makeadifference是固定搭配。

故填a?

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，學校正在舉行“用英語講中國文化”設(shè)計大賽，你準備制作一張介紹中國書法的海報。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.書法的意義；

2.書法的作用。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ChineseCalligraphy

(Onepossibleversion)

ChineseCalligraphy

ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina'scivilization.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactly

calligraphystarted.Chinesewritingwasfirstdonebycarvingsymbolsontobonesandshells,butasitdeveloped

intoawritingsystem,italsodevelopedasaformofartdonewithabrush.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphy

datesbacktoatleasttheHanDynasty.Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywasnotonlyabeautiful

artfbnnbutalsoameansofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.Today,anyonefromsmall

childrentooldpeoplecanenjoypracticingtheclassicartofChinesecalligraphy.

應(yīng)用文寫作評分標準

一、評分原則

1.本題總分為15分，按以下5個檔次給分。

2.評分時，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為：

（1）對內(nèi)容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。

（2）使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性、恰當性和多樣性。

（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。

3.評分時，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，

最后給分。

4.評分時還應(yīng)注意：

（1）詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。

（2）單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫

和詞匯用法均可接受。

（3）書寫較差以至影響交際的，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。

二、內(nèi)容要點

1.活動目的:

2.活動詳情；

3.活動反響。

三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求

第五檔：（13-15分）能寫明全部要點；語言基本無誤；行文連貫，表達清楚；

第四檔：（10-12分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點：語言有少量錯誤；行文不夠連貫，表達基本清楚；

第三檔：（7-9分）能寫明基本要點；語言雖有較多錯誤，但基本達意；

第二檔：（4-6分）能寫出部分要點；語言錯誤多，影響意思表達；

第一檔：（1-3分）只能寫出一兩個要點；語言錯誤很多，只有個別句子正確。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mypresentationwashorrible.Ilosttheclient.Mybosswouldn'tlookmeintheeyeandtherestofmyday

wa