河南省鶴壁市煤業(yè)集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市煤業(yè)集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.

A.sixfeetastallas

B.astallassixfeet

C.assixfeettallas

D.astallsixfeetas參考答案：B30.Itwasapitythatwhenwegottothecinema,themovie

,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinishedC.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略13.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A4.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to

B.sign;for

C.design;for

D.resign;for參考答案：A略5.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A.that,must

B.that,should

C.what,could

D.what,would參考答案：C6.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．remaining

D．convenient參考答案：B7.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______thepainintheleg．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．freefrom參考答案：D8.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．A.carriedout,intending

B.beingcarriedout,intendedC.tobecarriedout,intending

D.tobecarriedout,intended參考答案：D9.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tplaytenniswithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Ifelloffmybikeyesterdayandmyleghurts.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

參考答案：B10.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents．

A．where B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A11.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was____ofninechildren．A．thethirdoldest

B．thethirdold

C．thethirdolder

D．theoldestthird參考答案：A略12.

tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.

A．Unable

B．Tobeunable

C．Nottobeable

D．Beingable參考答案：A13.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhisstudyrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttestA.answerfor B.applyfor

C.callfor D.accountfor參考答案：D14.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.

D．It’sapleasure.參考答案：C15.ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause_____heavypressureon_____wholesocietyinnearfuture.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

Dthe,\參考答案：B16.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D二、新的題型17.NewVirusDetailsShowChallengeforOutbreakControlAtfirst,scientistswererelievedthatthenewvirus,COVID-19,wasn’tasdangerousasthosethatcausedSARS.Ebolaorsomeotherrecentinfectiousdiseases.____16____.Herearesomeofthechallenges.MultiplyinginfectionsAccordingtotheexistingdata,theinfectionrateforSARSis3whiletheordinaryflu’sinfectionrateisabout1.1.Now,basedonthefirst425confirmedCOVID-19cases,eachinfectionledto2.2moreinfectionsonaverage.____17____.Yetwedon’tknowwhetherthenewvirusisweakeningorisstilllearningwhatitcando.Varyingincubationperiods(潛伏期)Scientistsestimatedtheaverageincubationperiodwasroughlyfivedaysbutsaiditcouldlastuptotwoweeks.____18____.Peoplecanmoveawayfromwheretheygotitandnotevenrememberplaceswheretheymayhavebeenexposed.SpreadinginstealthAnotherbigworryisthatonepersonwithnosymptomscanalsoinfectothers.OnThursday,scientistsreportedthatawomanwhowasnotillatthetimespreadthevirustoamaninGermanyduringabusinesstripthere.____19____.Testinggaps____20____.Atpresent,afewtypesoftestkits(工具包)havebeendeveloped.Buttheyarenotaccurateenough.Scientistsarenotsurehowmanyfalsealarmsormissedcaseseachmightgiveatanypointintime.Thatleavesakeygap.Althoughscientistsarestillfacedwithsomanychallenges,theyareconfidentthatthenewviruswillbeputundercontrolsoon.A.MoretestingequipmentshouldbeprovidedatonceB.It’sstillastruggletodeterminewhoisorisnotinfectedC.SuchalongpotentialincubationperiodcanbeaproblemD.TherateisabitlowerthanSARSbutmuchhigherthanordinaryfluE.ThatisaverylowinfectionratecomparedwiththatofSARSandEbolaF.ThenheinfectedseveralothercoworkersbeforeshowinganysymptomsG.However,newdetailsshowhowchallengingitcouldbetocontrolthisoutbreak參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒疫情難于防控的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)全文標(biāo)題及空前“一開始，我們感到寬慰的是，新型冠狀病毒并不像那些引起SARS、埃博拉或其他近期爆發(fā)的傳染病病毒那樣危險(xiǎn)”可推斷，下文很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，G項(xiàng)“然而，新披露的細(xì)節(jié)卻表明控制這次病毒的爆發(fā)可能十分困難”符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】通過比較SARS、普通流感及新型冠狀病毒的傳染率可推斷，由此可知，D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)傳染比率比非典略小，但又遠(yuǎn)高于普通流感”符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“科學(xué)家估計(jì)平均潛伏期約為5天，但可能持續(xù)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩周”可知，C項(xiàng)“如此長(zhǎng)的潛伏期是個(gè)大問題”符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本小節(jié)的標(biāo)題及上文“周四，科學(xué)家報(bào)告說，一名當(dāng)時(shí)沒有患病的女性在德國(guó)出差期間將病毒傳染給了一名男性”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然后在出現(xiàn)癥狀前，他又傳染了幾個(gè)同事”符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】本節(jié)主要介紹目前新病毒檢測(cè)中存在的困難，如測(cè)試結(jié)果不可靠導(dǎo)致誤報(bào)及漏報(bào)，由此可知，B項(xiàng)“確定一個(gè)人是否被感染還有困難”適合作本段主題句。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lookingforanewweightlossplan?Trylivingonthetopofamountain．Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitudes，sobreathingitcausesthehearttobeatfasterandthebodytoburnmoreenergy．Studieshavefoundthatathletestrainingathighaltitudestendtoloseweight．DoctorFlorianLipplinGermanywonderedhowthemountainairwouldaffectobeseindividualsiftheyweren’tdoinganymorephysicalactivitythanusual．Lipplandhiscolleaguesinvited20obesementoanenvironmentalresearchstationabout300metersbelowthesummitofZugspitze，mountainaround2，metersneartheAustrianborder．2,970Thiswasnohikingexpedition．Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchastheyliked．menalsogaveThebloodsothatresearcherscouldtestforhormones（荷爾蒙）linkedtoappetiteandobesity．Attheendoftheweek，men，thewhoseweightstartingoutwas105kilograms，hadlostabout1.5kgonaverage．Themen’sbloodpressurealsodropped，whichtheresearchersowedtoweightlost．Exactlywhatcausedtheweightlossisuncertain．Lossofappetiteiscommonathigheraltitudes,andindeedthemenatesignificantlylessthanusua!—about700calories(千卡）fewerperday．Appetitelossathighaltitudescouldcertainlybekey，notesDamianBailey，aphysiologist，whohimselfrecentlylost11kgduringa3-monthexpeditiontotheAndesinChile．Unfortunately，fortheaveragepersonthere’snotreatmentthatcanresemblelivingathighaltitudes,saysLippl．Hesays，half-jokingly，obesepeopleplantheirholidays，theymightnot“Ifgotothesea，butmaybetothemountains．”67．Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefir