浙江省紹興市新昌七星中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市新昌七星中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C2.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening參考答案：A3._______ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B4._____fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Separated

D.Separating參考答案：A句意：和你的家人和朋友們分離，盡管它可能會(huì)造成短期的不適，但是它并不像表面看起來的那樣痛苦。beingdone表示正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，選A。5.________childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.A.Seldom

B.FrequentlyC.Nowadays

D.Usually參考答案：Cseldom“很少”；frequently“屢次”；nowadays“現(xiàn)今”；usually“通?！?。句意：如今，兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。6.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition參考答案：B7.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略8.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D9.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutSouthKorea,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing

B.skipping

C.inspecting

D.scanning參考答案：D10.Jackstood_______exceptthathislipsmovedslowly.A.silent B.still C.quiet D.calm參考答案：B11.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B12.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B13.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略14.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略15.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryouwill________weightquickly.

A.putback

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：D略16.Onlyifyou

thecorrectreadingmethodswillyoubeabletogetyourreadingskillimproved.A.adopt B.adapt C.affect D.influence參考答案：A17.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B略18.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone參考答案：A19.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward atlast.A．tohavingcome B．tocomingC．hascome D．tohascome參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

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tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

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andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

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familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

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ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

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theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

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sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

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theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

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didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁癥)．Iwasvery

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atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

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．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

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desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

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,butIknewIstill

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herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

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meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

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Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

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．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

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me．I

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yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

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me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

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yourfriends．36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．workingoutB．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．helpingwithD．goingthrough39．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every40．A．becauseB．thoughC．whileD．yet41．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．a(chǎn)lways42．A．solvedB．noticedC．facedD．ignored43．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．a(chǎn)lso44．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset45．A．touchB．bedC．hospitalD．love46．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．calmly47．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely48．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto49．A．withB．a(chǎn)fterC．uponD．to50．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if51．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems52．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented53．A．tellB．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising55．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon參考答案：略21.Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic____21____;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even____22____itwasapretence.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenvery____23____.Shedidn’tlistentoa____24____Isaidordothethingssheshould.“InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwas____25____thatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneand____26____.Mydaughter____27____her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever____28____medothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot____29____.Andshedoesn’tknow____30____tofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe____31____toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—see____32____Imean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome____33____inmylife,asIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthat___34___me‘likeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmost____35____.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyear.Butnowmy____36____tolifehaschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizethatI’ve____37____theworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）____38____thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem____39____.I’mgoingtofillthehousewith____40____ofachildandhermother,forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.21.A.lamp

B.camera

C.hammer

D.phone22.A.then

B.as

C.though

D.so23.A.gentle

B.good

C.happy

D.helpful24.A.word

B.story

C.joke

D.lie25.A.possible

B.obvious

C.common

D.unusual26.A.recover

B.pretend

C.think

D.regret27.A.continued

B.stopped

C.repeated

D.interrupted28.A.allows

B.helps

C.makes

D.lets29.A.reach

B.settle

C.arrive

D.handle30.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how31.A.ability

B.duty

C.energy

D.reason32.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which33.A.influences

B.changes

C.plans

D.troubles34.A.cut

B.kill

C.divide

D.treat35.A.clever

B.heavy

C.dear

D.lovely36.A.purpose

B.principle

C.destination

D.attitude37.A.felt

B.seen

C.left

D.created38.A.have

B.desert

C.make

D.stop39.A.either

B.anymore

C.neither

D.anywhere40.A.conversations

B.messages

C.imaginations

D.memories參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文敘述了作者通過一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對(duì)話，看到女兒對(duì)玩具娃娃的所作所為，聯(lián)想到自己對(duì)孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，也需要進(jìn)行改正。這里提醒家長注意在以后教育孩子的時(shí)候，設(shè)身處地的替孩子想一下。21.D考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.lamp燈；

B.camera照相機(jī)；

C.hammer錘子；

D.phone電話。Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believe(假裝)littlefriend.“我”聽到她對(duì)著她想象出來的小朋友說話，以及她說的內(nèi)容可知她手里拿著塑料話筒，故選D。22.C考查副詞。A.then然后；

B.as同樣地；

C.though然而；

D.so如此。我從來不會(huì)忘記她說的話，即使它是一個(gè)假裝。eventhough即使，故選C。23.B考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.gentle溫柔的；

B.good好的；

C.happy高興的；D.helpful有益的?！?yàn)樗还?，有后文可知作者的女兒在幻想中將玩具Suzie當(dāng)成了自己的女兒，抱怨總給她添麻煩。故選B。24.A考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.word單詞；

B.story故事；

C.joke笑話；D.lie謊言。Suzie不愛聽話，因此只有Word符合句意，故選B。25.B考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.possible可能的；

B.obvious明顯的；

C.common共同的；

D.unusual不尋常的。作者從女兒的描述中看到了放在角落里的玩具娃娃，故選B。26.C考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.recover恢復(fù)；

B.pretend假裝；

C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.regret遺憾。女兒將娃娃放在角落里是為了讓她反省，思考，故選C。

27.A考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.continued繼續(xù)；

B.stopped停止；

C.repeated重復(fù)；

D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)下文Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknow…可知女兒的話還在繼續(xù)，故選A。

28.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.allows允許；

B.helps幫助；

C.makes制造；

D.lets讓。她從不允許“我”做我必須做的事情，故選D。29.A考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.reach夠著；

B.settle定居；C.arrive到達(dá)；D.handle處理。她盡力幫我刷盤子，但她的胳膊太短夠不著，故選A。30.D考查連詞。A.what什么；

B.whether是否；

C.why為什么；D.how如何。她不知道怎樣折疊毛巾。故答案為D。31.C考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.ability能力；B.duty職責(zé)；C.energy精力，活力；D.reason理由。根據(jù)下文Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.可知“我”沒有精力去教她，因?yàn)椤拔摇庇性S多事情要做。故選C。32.B考查賓語從句。句意：理解“我”的意思嗎？故選B。

33.B考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。influences影響；change變化；plan計(jì)劃；trouble麻煩。作者對(duì)自己的以前對(duì)待孩子的方式的反省，可見她要做些改變，故選B。34.A考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.cut切割；

B.kill殺死；C.divide劃分；

D.treat對(duì)待。當(dāng)作者聽到女兒說的話時(shí)像刀割一樣，故選A。35.C考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。clever聰明的；heavy重的；dear昂貴的；lovely可愛的。holdsb/sthdear是固定短語，“喜愛某人或某物；高度重視某人或某物”。故選C。36.D考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。purpose目的；principle原則；destination目的地；attitude態(tài)度。作者的態(tài)度變了，故選D。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.felt覺得；

B.seen看見；

C.left離開；

D.created創(chuàng)造。因?yàn)槲覐男睦镆庾R(shí)到我透過親愛的小女兒的眼睛，從另一個(gè)角度看到了這個(gè)世界。故選B。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.have有；

B.desert遺棄；

C.make制造；D.stop停止。允許蜘蛛網(wǎng)占據(jù)墻角，故選A。

39.B考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Either也；not...anymore不再；neither也不；anywhere任何地方。這里是not...anymore不。。故選B。40.D考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)conversations交談；messages信息；imaginations想象；memories回憶?！拔摇币尫孔永锍錆M孩子和母親的美好回憶。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)1.要通讀完形填空的短文。跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容，切不可把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。2.重視主題句。完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點(diǎn)，從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣推測(cè)全文的主要內(nèi)容。3.語境聯(lián)想。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。三、閱讀理解22.“Thisway,everyone.”saidtheyoungBahamianasheledthewaytothehoar.Astheboatmovedoverthewaves,Ithoughtbackelevenyearstomyfirstislandvisitviaacruiseship.Aswelanded,Inoticedasignadvertisingswimmingwithdolphins.Ilookedatmymother;sheknewexactlywhatIwanted,butIwastooyoung.“Maybesomeothertime,”shesaid.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthatthosefourwordsusuallytranslatetonever.Itmademe,alittleboy,depressedformanydays.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.Now,after15minutesoftravelling,wereachedtheSanctuaryBay.Aswearrived,Isawthegraycreaturesshowingofftheiruniquetalentbeforemyeyes.Wewereledofftheboat,pastabackbuilding.Ourguidetolduswewouldhavethepleasureofspendingthenext90minuteswithKaholo,ayoungmale,andRobola,thelargestfemale,whoisquitefamousforhavingplayedtheleadinthefilmZeusandRoxanne.MyfatherandIwerejoinedbyfourothersandfollowedthemanoncemore.Hetoldustojumpintothewaterwhileheletthedolphinsintothatpartofthebay.Forthefirst20minutes,wecouldgoanywhereandtouchthedolphinsastheyswamby.KaholoandRobolamusthaveknownIwastheirbiggestfanbecausetheyswamtowardsmeasifIhadhadfish.Aftertheintroductoryperiod,theyjumpedoverourheads.IgotahugandkissfromRobola,andalsolearnedhowtohaveKaholotalktome.Thiswasbyfarthemostmagicalexperienceofmylife.Nexttimeyourparentssay“Maybesomeotherday”,havefaithinthem.Yourdreamsareimportanttothemtoo,andtheywilldowhatevertheycantomakeitpossible,becausedreamscancometrue.4.Whatwastheauthor’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingwithhisparents.B.Swimmingwithdolphins.C.VisitingtheSanctuaryBay.D.Watchingafilmplayedbydolphins.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstislandvisit?A.Excited.

B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.

D.Energetic.6.WhatdidKaholoandRoboladoduringthevisit?A.Theystayedawayfromtheauthor.B.Theylearnttohaveatalktotheauthor.C.Theyhadspecialinterestintheauthor’sfish.D.Theyshowedafriendlyattitudetowardstheauthor.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamsDoComeTrueB.PlaywithDolphinsC.MyParents’PromiseD.TheFirstIslandVisit參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者的夢(mèng)想就是和海豚在一起游泳，最后夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。文章告訴我們：夢(mèng)想確實(shí)能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Aswelanded,Inoticedasignadvertisingswimmingwithdolphins.Ilookedatmymother;sheknewexactlywhatIwanted,butIwastooyoung.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.由此可知，作者的夢(mèng)想是“和海豚一起游泳”，故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Itmademe,alittleboy,depressedformanydays.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.可知，在第一次訪問島之后，作者感覺不高興。故選C。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段KaholoandRobolamusthaveknownIwastheirbiggestfanbecausetheyswamtowardsmeasifIhadhadfish.Aftertheintroductoryperiod,theyjumpedoverourheads.IgotahugandkissfromRobola,andalsolearnedhowtohaveKaholotalktome.可知，在訪問期間，Kaholo和Robola對(duì)作者展示出友好的態(tài)度。故選D。7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Yourdreamsareimportanttothemtoo,andtheywilldowhatevertheycantomakeitpossible,becausedreamscancometrue.可知，夢(mèng)想確實(shí)能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A。23.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.Instead,Iamsurpris