【新教材】高中英語人教版必修第二冊(cè)配套課件UNIT4SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking

UNIT4SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking英語2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯寫作詞匯1.

n.收費(fèi);指控;主管

vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電2.

n.金額;數(shù)量3.

n.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理v.靠近4.

vt.保證;確保;擔(dān)保5.

n.(陸上,尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景6.

n.位置;姿態(tài);職位charge

amount

approachensure

landscape

position

閱讀詞匯7.galleryn.

8.buttern.

vt.

9.honeyn.

10.ancestorn.

11.courtyardn.

12.snackn.

(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館;畫廊黃油;奶油涂黃油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先庭院;院子點(diǎn)心;小吃拓展詞匯13.

vt.宣布;通知;聲稱→announcementn.宣告;通知

14.

adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→generouslyadv.慷慨地

15.

adj.熱切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地;熱切地

announce

generous

eager重點(diǎn)短語

1.

作為……而著名

2.

……的數(shù)目3.

……的數(shù)量4.

在……入口5.

注視

6.

照料7.

渴望做8.

被……吸引beknownas

thenumberof

theamountof

attheentranceto

fixone’seyesonattendto

beeagertodo

beattractedby重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語

Ⅱ.選詞填空gallery,approach,announce,ensure,charge1.There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepair

.

2.Itwas

thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

3.A

isaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofworksofartinit.

4.Asyou

thetown,you’llseethecollegeontheleft.

5.Inorderto

successwemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

charge

announced

gallery

approach

ensureⅢ.用過去分詞作定語完成句子1.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime

(和學(xué)生們一起度過的).

2.Toreturntothatproblem,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy

(在法國做的).

3.Thebridge

(最近建成的)wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.

4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts

(開發(fā))aftergreateffort.

5.Nearlyallthepeople

(參加面試的)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.

spentwithhisstudentsconductedinFrancebuiltrecently

developed

interviewed課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(P42)朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場附近的一個(gè)地下停車場,我們可以在那里給車充電?！鬰hargevt.充電;收費(fèi);控告n.收費(fèi);指控;主管Injustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyourphonequickly.每天僅用幾分鐘時(shí)間,插上電源,給你的手機(jī)快速充電。Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.我想知道你們收取多少服務(wù)費(fèi)。Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedwithstealing.被警察逮捕的男子被指控盜竊?！驹~匯拓展】freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)incharge(of) 主管;負(fù)責(zé);照顧inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)

由某人負(fù)責(zé),由某人管理takechargeof 掌管;負(fù)責(zé),看管chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth 向某人索取……的費(fèi)用Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfree

of

charge.我們可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。Aweeklater,Ivolunteeredtotake

charge

ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.一個(gè)星期以后,我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。charge表示“控告”時(shí),要用chargesbwithsth,而accuse表達(dá)相同意義時(shí),則應(yīng)用accusesbofsth?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitused

(charge).

(2)Iamhappytoknowyouareincharge

ateenagerartexhibitionnextmonth.

(3)Howmuchdidhechargeyou

repairingthispairofshoes?

tochargeof

for2...wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.(P42)……我們聽到宣布沒有音頻指南了?！鬭nnouncevt.宣布;通知;聲稱Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.我們高興地宣布,五位候選人全都當(dāng)選了。Theyannouncedthattheflightwouldbedelayed.他們通知該航班將延誤。Sheannouncedthatshe’dgivenupsmoking.她宣稱她已戒煙?！驹~匯拓展】Ithasbeenannouncedthat...已經(jīng)宣布……announcementn.

聲明;宣告announcern.

廣播員It

has

been

announced

thatrailwayfarewillberaisedby10percentonandafterMarch1st.已宣布鐵路運(yùn)費(fèi)從三月一日起會(huì)提高10%。Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過廣播公布出來。announced

announcement

announcing【遷移應(yīng)用】用announce的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thiswasthecallthat

therewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

(2)Afterthepresidentmadeanofficial

,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.

(3)Thenthebellrang,

theendoftheclass.

◆amountn.金額;數(shù)量Theinsurancecompanywillreturnanyamountduetoyou.保險(xiǎn)公司將退還你應(yīng)得的所有款項(xiàng)。Heneedsthatamountofmoneytosurvive.他需要那一筆錢以生存下去。【詞匯拓展】alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof 大/少量的inlargeamounts 大量地Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamount

oftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。Lotsofstudentsinourclassspenda

large

amount

oftimedoinghomework.我們班很多同學(xué)花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間來做家庭作業(yè)?！癮hugeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“hugeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ahugeamountofmoneywasspentonthenewbridgelastyear.=Hugeamountsofmoneywerespentonthenewbridgelastyear.去年建這座新橋花了很多錢。ahave

has【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)SomecountriesinEuropeobtain

largeamountofmoneyfromtourism.

(2)Largeamountsoflandinthearea

(have)beenreservedfornationalparkstheseyears.

(3)Sofar,ahugeamountofmoney

(have)beenspentonhisslimminggym.

4Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(P42)周圍人太多,很難接近那幅畫?！鬭pproachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭。Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.隨著畢業(yè)的臨近,我們都忙著寫論文?！驹~匯拓展】anapproachto...做某事的方法/途徑;接近,靠近attheapproachof 在快到……的時(shí)候Let’stakeanewapproach

totheproblem.讓我們用一個(gè)新方法來處理這個(gè)問題吧。At

the

approach

ofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.在快到電影院時(shí),他停下來等他的朋友們。approach作名詞,后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of?！疚懽鳌縐nfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.不幸的是,正當(dāng)我拿出相機(jī)的時(shí)候,一位女士從后面走了過來,站在了我眼前,擋住了我的視線。to

Approaching

approachingworking【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Alltheapproaches

theairportwereblockedbythepolice.

(2)

(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

(3)WithTeachers’Day

(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

(4)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto

(work)thingsout.

5Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.(P42)

她把畫的復(fù)制品裝箱,確保遞送安全。◆ensurevt.保證;確保;擔(dān)保Pleaseensure(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.為了保證成功,我們必須要有一個(gè)完整周密的計(jì)劃。Toensuretoensure【遷移應(yīng)用】用ensure的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)

itseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.

(2)Agreatnumberofmeasureshavebeentaken

people’slivesandsafety.

6Iwaseagertoseethat...(P43)我急切地想看到……◆eageradj.熱切的;渴望的Shelookedatthecrowdofeagerfacesaroundher,excited.她看著周圍渴望的面孔,非常興奮。Youngpeoplearemosteagertolearn.青年人最渴望學(xué)習(xí)?！驹~匯拓展】beeagerfor渴望……beeagertodo 渴望做……eagerlyadv.

渴望地;熱切地eagernessn.[U] 渴望;熱切Youngpeopleare

eager

forknowledge.年輕人渴望得到知識(shí)。Sheislookingforwardmoreandmoreeagerlytoherson’sholidayathome.她眼巴巴地盼著兒子休假回家。for

tolearneagerness

eagerly【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Juleswasnoteager

classroomlearning;hehungeredforadventure.

(2)Shewasveryeager

(learn)morewordsandusethemasmuchasshecould.

(3)Icouldn’thidemy

(eager)togetbackhome.

(4)I’m

(eager)lookingforwardtomeetingmygoodfriends.

重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一、過去分詞作定語過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它既保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征,又具有形容詞和副詞的特征。1.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置單個(gè)過去分詞作定語一般置于被修飾的詞語之前,過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)一般置于被修飾的詞語之后。Tohertheoutsideworldwasatotallyunknownquantity.對(duì)她來說,外部世界完全是個(gè)未知數(shù)。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?Thingsboughtthroughcomputersaremuchcheaper.通過電腦購買的物品要便宜得多。2.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的功能過去分詞作定語時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,因此可以改為相應(yīng)的定語從句。Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.=Theworkerswhowereinjuredarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.=Airandwaterwhichhavebeenpollutedareharmfultopeople’shealth.被污染的空氣和水對(duì)人們的健康有害。3.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義一般來說,及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已完成的動(dòng)作;不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語不含有被動(dòng)意義,只表示該動(dòng)作已完成。Thedamagedcarisbeingrepairedinthegarage.被損壞的車正在修理廠維修。Thisisabookwrittenbythefamousfilmstar.這是那個(gè)著名的電影明星寫的書。Whenthereisawind,thefallenleavesaresweptupintothesky.有風(fēng)時(shí),落葉被刮到天空中。Tom’sgrandfatherisaretiredengineer.湯姆的爺爺是位退休工程師。二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.特征及含義(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithsnow.當(dāng)我打開門時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)地面被雪覆蓋著。Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.李博士在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù),回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。(2)不及物動(dòng)詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),與賓語沒有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,只表示動(dòng)作的完成或狀態(tài)。Theyfoundalltheguestsgonewhentheywokeup.當(dāng)他們醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。WhenIcamein,Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進(jìn)來時(shí)看到一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。2.使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾種情況(1)在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find,observe等后。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。MrBrownsawthewallspaintedwhitewhenhecameback.布朗先生回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)墻被刷成了白色。(2)在表示“致使”的動(dòng)詞如get,keep,leave,have,make等后。WemusttryourbesttogettheworkfinishedbeforeFriday.我們必須盡力在周五前完成工作。Pleasekeepmeinformedifanythinghappens.如果發(fā)生任何事情請(qǐng)通知我。Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.為了讓自己被聽到,演講者提高了聲音。(3)在表示愛憎、意愿的動(dòng)詞如want,wish,like,hate等后。Wouldyoulikeitwrappedinbrownpaper,sir,orinwhite?先生,你喜歡把它用棕色的還是白色的紙包上?I’dlikethehousedecorat