2021-2022學(xué)年汕頭市重點(diǎn)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

2.IwouldnotbeseeingtheHimGreenBooknowmeupintime.

A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpicked

C.ifKathyhasn9tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpick

3.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

4.??一Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

5.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

6.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

7.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

8.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

9.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

10.Pmsorryyousolong,butit111stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

11.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

12.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

13.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

14.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

15.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB?wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

16.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

17.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

18.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

19.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

20.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedBeDenying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads9muchoftherhetoric（浮夸

之詞）promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonUSroadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsare

linkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestsupportersofautonomous（自動(dòng)的）vehiclesaren't

carcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforself-drivingtechnologiesis

comingfromSiliconValleygreatcompanieslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthe

reasonsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it'sclearthatinadditiontosolvingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValley

firmshaveastrongincentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）tocreateanewplaceforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminute

peoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata—andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.

Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious9oftenfatalconsequenceswhendriversuse

smartphonestotalkortotext.Regulators（管理者）andsafetysupporterslooktosolvedialconflictbybanningphone

usewhiledriving,ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.The

obviousanswerforSiliconValleyistocreateanautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongercausesathreat

toanyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it*s

aroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheUS.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeople

runoutoftimethat'savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices,unless,ofcourse,there*sanewblocknftimethat

suddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizeableopportunityfor

increasedcellphoneuse.

Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarspaysattentiontothesafetyadvantages,don'tforgetthetech

industry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.Carcompanies.B.Drivers.

C.Techcompanies.D.Self-drivingcars.

2、WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself-drivingtechnologies?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuanewblockoftime^possiblyreferto?

A?Theworkingtime.

B.People'ssparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.

D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules.

B.Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely.

C.Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself-drivingcars.

D.Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet.

22.（8分）StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heonce

receivedthe'NationalMedaloftheArts9fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalledMoneofthemostpopular

andproductivewritersofourtime”

Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof^Carrie9.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummer

vacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However;thepublicationof'Carrie'wasa

milestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.

Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.

Hisbook'Cujo'waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.The

characterofJackTorranceinthenovel6TheShining'isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytookto

questioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.

Hisbook'Rage'wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepenname

RichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook'Rage'.For

thegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.

AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,Amy

TanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband'RockBottomRemainders9andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.

Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI'mwriting,

rilneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;VWjustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”

1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing'slife?

A.CarrieB.Cujo

C.TheShiningD.OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft

2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.hatesB.excites

C.frightensD.comforts

3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?

A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.

B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.

D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.

23.（8分）Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshoursto

dailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksof

unoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooks

through15-minuteaudio（音頻）andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychology

andparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.Accordingto

thePewResearchCenter（PRC）,theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaper

bookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothe

widespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

Thebooksin[Readerarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentisedited

hasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamples

inreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,^iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossible

time.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."

1、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Readandthink.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D.Bringjoytodailyroutines.

2、WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

3、HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.[ReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B.[ReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreation

D.[Reader.BigIdeasinSmallPackages

24.（8分）High-sugardietsraiserisksforheartdisease,obesityanddiabetes,butwedoloveoursweets,sohealth

expertshavetriedtosuggestalternatives,andhoneyhasbeenforemostamongthem.

Honeyisactuallysweeterthansugaris,whichmeans,intheoryatleast,thatyoucouldenhanceflavorequallywith

asmallerquantityofhoney.Buthoneyactuallyhasahighercaloriecount.Itmayhavemoreminerals,whichlooks

betteronalabelbut,inreality,thesearesuchtraceamountsthattheydon'tofferanyrealadvantages.

Honey'sreputationasamedicineisnotwhollyunfounded.Somehoneydoesindeedhaveantibacterialproperties.

Onebyproductofenzymesinhoneyishydrogenperoxide,apowerfulgermkiller.Plus,honey'stextureandconsistency

aregoodforkeepingwoundsclean,andbadforbugsthatmightwanttoinfectthem.Honeyismoistanditsgooey

consistencymeanitcaneasilyspreadoverandstayoverwoundswhilekeepingthetissuefrombecomingdryandfragile.

Thestickysubstancemeansbacteriacannotaccumulateandmultiplyeasily.Itisparticularlywell-knownforfighting

bacterialikestaph,salmonella,E.Coliandcertainbacteriathatcaninfectthegutandcauseulcers.

However,scientistscanonlysaythisforsureaboutMakunaandMalaysianTiialanghoney.Wedon'tknowyet

whetherlocalhomegrownhoneyhasthesamepotency-orsafety.Ahotcupofteawithsomehoneystirredincertainly

soundslikeitwouldmakeyoufeelbetter.Butit'sdifficulttosayforsurethatitwill.

Whenyouhaveacold,contactwithwarmwater（fromtea）mayhelptobustupphlegm（痰）thatblocksyour

airways.Butsomesuspecttherealsecrettothequalitiesofacuppaisinthehoney.Therearestudiesthatsuggestthat

honeydoesworkaswellorbetterthancoughsuppressant（抑制性的）drugslikeRobitussin.

Mostofthese,however,wereconsideredbytheacademicworldtobewidelymisinterpretedbythemedia.Oneof

thefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas”no

difference”,statisticallyspeaking,behveenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Honeyhasmoremineralsthansugar.

B.Honeycanbeusedtotreatwounds.

C.Thesweetnessinhoneycanfightbacteria.

D.Allkindsofhoneycanactasmedicines.

2、Whatistheauthor'sattitudewhenitcomestothefunctionsofhoney?

A.ObjectiveB.Critical

C.SupportiveD.Skeptical

3^Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?

A.Honeywillbewidelyusedinotherfields.

B.Honeywillnotberecommendedinmedicaltreatmentanymore.

C.Otherstudiesshowedhoneyworkedbetterthansomecoughmedicines.

D.Otherstudiesshowedneitherhoneynorsomecoughmedicinesfunctionedwell.

25.（10分）Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrol

thisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin

2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld's

population.

DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossof

interestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.

Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005

and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression."Thepressuresontoday'syoutharelikenoother

generation,perhaps,DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.

InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausea

lotofpressureforChineseyouth.

Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritish

sciencejournalTheLancetinMay.

Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear'sWorldHealthDay,heldon

April7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the^Depression:lefstalk”campaign.Thecampaign

aimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?

A.About322million.B.About128.8million.

C.About8050million.D.About18.4million.

Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?

A.Suicide.B.Lossofinterest.

C.Sadness.D.Feelingsoflowself-worth.

3^Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?

A.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharethesameasothergenerations.

B.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.

C.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.

D.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.

4、WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?

A.Competitionbetweenyounggenerations.

B.Competitiontooutperformothers.

C.Competitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducation.

D.Educationtoavoiddisorders.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeople'sattentionandinterestin

everydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis1appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving2?

FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis3andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasempty

astheNorthSea.Healwayswears4clothesandcarriesalargeumbrella.5thismanunderstandspeople

well.Whenhe6acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe7shoesandthenfindthe

realcriminal.*'Ihad8themallmyself...Ihadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery9AndwhenIfelt

exactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”

10Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon11andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails.

Onceheisthinkingabout12themurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa13personwantsto

hidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe14!Ifthereisn't,hewould15one.That'showhesolveda

caseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto16themurderofonesoldier.

AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrimes,healsohasa17heartforcriminals.Manytimeshe

doesn'tsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto18theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa19,Father

Brownshowsgreatloveand20.Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.

1、A.handsomeB.uglyC.plainD.outstanding

A.crimesB.problemsC.puzzlesD.riddles

3、A.strongB.tallC.shortD.healthy

4、A.well-ironedB.shapelessC.trendyD.stylish

5、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

6、A.getsthroughB.looksintoC.searchesforD.listensto

7、A.judge'sB.God'sC.victim'sD.murderer's

8、A.hiddenB.savedC.helpedD.killed

9、A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.casually

10、A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Despite

11、A.spiritualB.accurateC.externalD.fantasy

12>A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

13、A.cruelB.loyalC.smartD?calm

14^A.desertB.forestC.oceanD.mountain

15、A.findB.imagineC.makeD.draw

16>A.checkintoB.coverupC.searchintoD.fightfor

17、A.softB.warmC.braveD.normal

18、A.admitB.realizeC.findD.correct

19、A.judgeB.policemanC.murdererD.priest

20、A.courageB.forgivenessC.perseveranceD.enthusiasm

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)AlthoughSocrates(蘇格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.

Hetaughtfortheloveof1.(wise),notformoney.And2,hesaidwasalwaysnewandworthhearing.

Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.(danger)

enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.SotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates4,teachingyoungmenbadthings

andled5^_(they)toignorereligion.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim6i_(arrest),andhe

wassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.

Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.They

wereastonishedtofindthathewascalmandhadnofearofdying.Whenthedeadlypoisonwas8^_(eventual)brought

toSocrates,hisfriendswerein9.(tear),butSocratesraisedthecupanddrankitasifitweret0,glassofwine.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetotakepartinthewintercamporganizingbyyourschoolinthecomingwinter

holiday.Quiteinterested,Iamwritingtolearnaboutfartherdetails.

Aboveall,Iwonderthatitisconvenientforyoutoinform