【解析】牛津譯林版2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)暑假提優(yōu)試卷

第第頁(yè)【解析】牛津譯林版2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)暑假提優(yōu)試卷登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂

牛津譯林版2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)暑假提優(yōu)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHongKongDisneylandplease

—Withpleasure.It____anareaof129hectares（公頃）,____fourdifferentparks.

A．covering;includesB．covers;includes

C．covers;includingD．covering;including

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞；第三人稱單數(shù)

【解析】【分析】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我一些關(guān)于香港迪士尼樂(lè)園的事情好嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。它占地129公頃，包括四個(gè)不同的公園。第一個(gè)空做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，用單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)的covers，coveranareaof，占地……的面積；includes動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，包括；including，介詞，包括，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里不是謂語(yǔ)，用介詞including，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查第三人稱單數(shù)和介詞。注意識(shí)記cover和介詞including的用法。

2．Wecanput"—ion"afterthefollowingwordstoformnounsexcept____.

A．protectB．celebrateC．discussD．collect

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我們可以在下面的單詞后面加-ion構(gòu)成名詞除了_____。根據(jù)所給單詞可知protect、discuss和collect都是在詞尾加-ion構(gòu)成名詞，而celebrate需要去e加ion，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意不同動(dòng)詞變名詞的方法。

3．Ialwaysgo____onSundays,becausetherearemany____intheriver.

A．fish;fishB．fishing;fishes

C．fish;fishesD．fishing;fish

【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：我總是在周日去釣魚，因?yàn)楹永镉泻芏圄~。fish魚，可數(shù)名詞，這里指的是"許多魚"，直接用fish；根據(jù)固定搭配gofishing去釣魚，可知第一個(gè)空為fishing，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意識(shí)記識(shí)記搭配和fish的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4．Mydogfindsfood____thanbefore.

A．easilierB．easierC．moreeasilyD．moreeasier

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗比以前更容易找到食物。easilier是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；easier，easy的比較級(jí)，形容詞；moreeasily更容易，副詞的比較級(jí)；moreeasier錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是修飾動(dòng)詞find，用副詞，根據(jù)than可知是用比較級(jí)，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。注意識(shí)記副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法并注意比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法。

5．AreyousurethatMr.Li____cometoourpartythisevening

A．willB．mayC．canD．must

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】助動(dòng)詞；一般將來(lái)時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：你確信李先生今晚來(lái)我們的聚會(huì)嗎？will將會(huì)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；may可以；can能；must必須；根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知是沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查助動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記will和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。

6．—Thanksfor____me____yourtrip.

—You'rewelcome.

A．invite;joinB．toinvite;tojoin

C．inviting;joinD．inviting;tojoin

【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：——謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我加入你的旅行?！豢蜌狻nvite，邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；toinvite動(dòng)詞不定式，邀請(qǐng)；inviting動(dòng)名詞，邀請(qǐng)；join加入，動(dòng)詞原形，tojoin加入，動(dòng)詞不定式；thanksfor后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)invitesbtodosth可知第二個(gè)空用代詞不定式，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞和固定搭配中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。

7．Sheforgot____me,soshecalledmeagain.

A．tocallB．callingC．tocallingD．call

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞

【解析】【分析】句意：她忘記給我打過(guò)電話了，所以她又給我打了。tocall打電話，叫，動(dòng)詞不定式；calling，動(dòng)名詞；tocalling介詞+動(dòng)名詞；call動(dòng)詞原形。forget后可以跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞。forgettodosth忘記做某事（未作）；forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某人（已做）；根據(jù)shecalledmeagain可知是忘記給我打過(guò)電話，已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，用動(dòng)詞的ing修飾，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞。理解句意并注意識(shí)記forgetdoingsth的意義和用法。

8．Wouldyouplease____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminnationpaper

A．nottotalkB．don'ttalkC．nottalkD．nottalking

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：在交卷之前，請(qǐng)不要彼此交談好嗎？根據(jù)固定句式：Wouldyoupleasenotdosth，請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？可知這里用not+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定句。注意識(shí)記固定句型中否定句的用法。

9．—What'stheweightofyourdaughterwhenshewas____birth

—She____about2.5kg.

A．in;weighedB．a(chǎn)t;weighsC．a(chǎn)t;weighedD．in;weighs

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；介詞辨析；一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：——你女兒出生時(shí)體重是多少？——她大約2.5公斤。根據(jù)固定搭配atbirth出生時(shí)，可知第一個(gè)空為介詞at，排除AD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenshewasatbirth可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式weighed，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意識(shí)記固定搭配中介詞的用法和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。

10．Thetemperaturewillbe____tomorrow.Itwill____to-10℃.

A．little;fallB．less;fallC．lower;coverD．lower;drop

【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)；動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：每天的氣溫會(huì)更低。它將會(huì)降到零下10攝氏度。little少的，幾乎沒(méi)有，否定意義；less，little的比較級(jí)；lower更低，比較級(jí)；fall落下，掉落；cover覆蓋；drop掉下，下降；表示溫度用"高"high"低"low，第二個(gè)表示明天溫度更低，用lower；第二個(gè)空表示溫度下降，用drop，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法以及動(dòng)詞drop的用法。

二、完形填空

完形填空

TherewasaWallofFame（榮譽(yù)墻）boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted（張貼）photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.

Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga（n）11．phototoomuch.

ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'12．inhishand.Allstudents13．toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost14．photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime15．Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason16．herapaperbagandwhispered."Retakes（重拍）areonWednesday."

RetakesLisawas17．.HowterriblecoulditbeShetookadeep18．a(chǎn)ndopenedthebag.Hereyeswere19．inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos.

"Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion"Lisaasked.

Mr.Masonnodded.

Lisastoodupandasked."Doesanybody20．haveabadphotoMyeyesareclosedandIlookfunny."

"Iamsleepyinmyphoto,"Jeffsaid."Howfunnyitis!"

"Myhairisdancingintheair,"Melanielaughed21．.

"Ihavean22．.WhataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotosWecouldcallitFunnyFaces."shesaid.Shewalked23．thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard.

"Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit24．,"Mr.Masonsaid.

Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's.

25．wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.

11．A．beautifulB．strangeC．badD．ugly

12．A．booksB．cardsC．photosD．papers

13．A．dislikedB．hopedC．refusedD．forgot

14．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their

15．A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter

16．A．madeB．gaveC．lentD．bought

17．A．touchedB．relaxedC．boredD．surprised

18．A．tasteB．sleepC．breathD．discussion

19．A．bigB．smallC．openD．closed

20．A．evenB．a(chǎn)lsoC．stillD．a(chǎn)lready

21．A．sadlyB．luckilyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)ngrily

22．A．ideaB．orderC．a(chǎn)bilityD．a(chǎn)ddress

23．A．toB．pastC．a(chǎn)crossD．through

24．A．easilyB．a(chǎn)ctivelyC．carefullyD．politely

25．A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Everyone

【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了在教室后面有一塊名人墻，每年梅森先生都會(huì)張貼他學(xué)生的照片，并讓他們簽名。今年因?yàn)檫@些孩子的積極想法，把那些沒(méi)拍好的照片也貼了上去，稱作滑稽照片墻。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。

11．句意：她太期待看到一張漂亮的照片了。beautiful美麗的；strange奇怪的；bad壞的；ugly丑的。根據(jù)上句Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto可知為了拍照，麗莎做了一個(gè)新發(fā)型，穿了一條漂亮的裙子。說(shuō)明她太想看一張漂亮的照片了。故答案為A。

12．句意：星期一梅森先生手里拿著學(xué)生們的照片走進(jìn)了教室。books書；cards卡片；photos照片；papers紙。根據(jù)上句Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto可知為了拍照，麗莎做了一個(gè)新發(fā)型，穿了一條漂亮的裙子。說(shuō)明星期一，梅森先生手里拿著學(xué)生們的照片走進(jìn)了教室。故答案為C。

13．句意：所有的學(xué)生都希望看到自己的照片。disliked不喜歡；hoped希望；refused拒絕；forgot忘記。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知所有的學(xué)生都希望看到自己的照片。故答案為B。

14．句意：梅森叫杰克，瑪麗，彼得……把照片貼在墻上。my我的；our我們的；your你的，你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...梅森叫杰克，瑪麗，彼得……把照片貼在墻上?？芍@里表示"他們的"照片，故答案為D。

15．句意：梅森先生似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才來(lái)找麗莎。as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。梅森先生似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才來(lái)找麗莎，也就是來(lái)之前已經(jīng)過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為C。

16．句意：但梅森先生給了她一個(gè)紙袋，小聲說(shuō)。"重拍將在周三進(jìn)行。"made制作；gave給；lent借出；bought買。根據(jù)空后面的herapaperbag可知但梅森先生給了她一個(gè)紙袋，故答案為B。

17．句意：重拍嗎麗莎感到很吃驚。touched受感動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)Retakes詢問(wèn)重拍嗎可知麗莎感到很吃驚。故答案為D。

18．句意：她深吸了一口氣，打開(kāi)了袋子。taste品嘗；sleep睡覺(jué)；breath呼吸；discussion討論。她深吸了一口氣，打開(kāi)了袋子。takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣。故答案為C。

19．句意：照片中她的眼睛是閉著的。big大的；small小的；open開(kāi)放的；closed關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)下文Myeyesareclosed可知照片中她的眼睛是閉著的。故答案為D。

20．句意："誰(shuí)的照片也沒(méi)拍好??？我閉著眼睛，看起來(lái)很滑稽。even甚至；also也；still仍然；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文和MyeyesareclosedandIlookfunny.可知這里是表示誰(shuí)的照片也沒(méi)拍好啊故答案為B。

21．句意："我的頭發(fā)在空中飛舞，"梅蘭妮高興地笑了。sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開(kāi)心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)空前Melanielaughed可知這里表示梅蘭妮高興地笑了。故答案為C。

22．句意：我有一個(gè)主意。idea主意；order命令；ability能力；address地址。根據(jù)下文Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos可知我有一個(gè)主意。故答案為A。

23．句意：她走到后面，把她的照片貼在布告欄上。to到；past經(jīng)過(guò)；across穿過(guò)（表面橫過(guò)）through穿過(guò)(空間)。walkto走到……，故答案為A。

24．句意："太好了！如果我們積極對(duì)待，一切都會(huì)變得更好，"梅森說(shuō)。easily容易地；actively積極地；carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上句Everythingwillbebetter可知這里表示如果我們積極對(duì)待，一切都會(huì)變得更好，故答案為B。

25．句意：每個(gè)人都笑了，整個(gè)教室都充滿了歡樂(lè)。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Noone沒(méi)有人；Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.可知是每個(gè)人都笑了，故答案為D。

三、閱讀理解

閱讀理解

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

⒈Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

⒉Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk（1300milligramsofcalcium）,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.Sugarjustaddscalories,notimportantnutrition.

⒊Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyoubodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

⒋Limitscreentime.What'sscreentimeIt'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting﹣downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like﹣basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

26．Accordingtothepassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A．eatingwellB．doingmoreexercises

C．havingahealthyweightD．wearingcomfortably

27．Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof"means.

AkindsofB.plentyofC.severalD.therestof

28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue____

A．Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisdifficultforsomepeople.

B．Weshouldeatanddrinksomethingwithlesssugar.

C．Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,howeverdeliciousthefoodis.

D．Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting﹣downactivitiesandonsports.

29．Asakid,youshouldeatatleast____togrowstrongbones.

A．fourcupsofmilkB．threecupsofmilk

C．twocupsofmilkD．onecupofmilk

30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage____

A．HowtoEatHealthily.

B．EatingandPlayingareBothImportant.

C．TipsforStayingHealthy.

D．HealthisVeryImportant.

【答案】26．D

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】醫(yī)療保健類；說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了保持健康的秘訣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查醫(yī)療保健類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.可知健康意味著吃得好，得到足夠的鍛煉，有一個(gè)健康的體重。不包括"穿著舒適"。故答案為D。

27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,

butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)

養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood，especiallyfruitsandvegetables.可知此處是指吃不同種類的食物。所以avarietyof是"各種各樣的"意思。故答案為A。

28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like-basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.可知花在這些靜坐活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間越多，你花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間就越少，所以應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以D選項(xiàng)靜坐活動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)花同樣的時(shí)間是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為D。

29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1300milligramsofcalcium)，whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.可知每天應(yīng)至少喝三杯牛奶。故答案為B。

30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了保持健康的秘訣。C選項(xiàng)TipsforStayingHealthy."保持健康的秘訣"，符合文章主旨，故答案為C。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀

Hummingbirds（蜂鳥）areoneofthesmallestbirdsintheworld.TheyarefoundonlyinAmerica.

Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecausetheymakeahummingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Hummingbirdsarewellknownfortheirabilitytomovetheirwingsfast.Theycanmovetheirwingsupto70timesinasecond.

Mostofthemare7.5—13cmlong.TheBeeHummingbirdisthesmallestatjust5cm.ThelargestistheGiantHummingbirdreachingover20cm.Mosthummingbirdsweighlessthan4grams.Theyeatmostlynectar（花蜜）,andtheyalsoeatinsects.Theyneedtoeatatleasthalftheirbodyweightoffoodeachday.

NootherbirdonEarthcanflylikeahummingbird.Theycanmovetheirwingsinacircle,sotheycanflyforwards,backwards,up,down,sidewaysandhover（盤旋）inmidair.Thistypeofflyingcanbequiteanexercise.That'swhyhummingbirdseatalotoffoodeachday.

Hummingbirdshavenosenseofsmellbuthaveverygoodeyesight.Theycanseeandhearbetterthanhumans.Theyfindtheirfoodthroughbrightcolours.Theylikeredflowers.Theyareoftenseenflyingnearsmallflowersbecausetheycan'treachdeepinlargerflowers.Theycanvisitoverathousandflowerseveryday.

Somefactsabouthummingbirds

31．placeHummingbirdscanbefoundonlyinAmerica.

NameHummingbirdsgettheirnamebecauseofthehummingsoundtheir32．makewhentheyfly.

Sizeand33．Hummingbirdsareusually7.5—13cmlong.Thesmallestonesare5cmlongandthelargestonescanbe34．20cmlong.Theyweighlessthan4grams.

FoodTheymostly35．onnectarandinsects.Theyneedtoeatatleast36．theirbodyweightoffoodeachday.

AbilityTheyaregoodat37．theirwingsfast.Theirwayofflyingis38．fromthatofotherbirdsonEarth.Theycanflyforwards,backwards,up,down,sidewaysandhoverinmidair.Theyhavegoodeyesightandagoodsenseof39．.Theyfindtheirfoodthroughbrightcolours.Theyoftenlookforfoodaroundred40．flowers.

【答案】31．Living；32．wings；33．weight；34．over；35．live；36．half；37．moving；38．different；39．hearing；40．small

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；自然地理類；說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了美洲的蜂鳥的生活場(chǎng)所，名字來(lái)源，大小與重量，吃的食物以及能力等情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。認(rèn)真閱讀短文，找到表格中內(nèi)容，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行概括歸納，分析理解，寫出正確的答案。

31．根據(jù)Hummingbirds(蜂鳥)areoneofthesmallestbirdsintheworld.TheyarefoundonlyinAmerica.可知蜂鳥生活的場(chǎng)所只在米國(guó)，生活場(chǎng)所，livingplace。首字母大寫，故答案為L(zhǎng)iving。

32．根據(jù)Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecausetheymakeahummingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.可知蜂鳥名字的由來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈冿w行時(shí)翅膀打得很快發(fā)出噪音，翅膀，wings，符合句意，故答案為wings。

33．根據(jù)Mostofthemare7.5-13cmlong...ThelargestistheGiantHummingbirdreachingover20cm.Mosthummingbirdsweighlessthan4grams.可知主要都是在介紹大小和重量，重量，weight，符合題意，故答案為weight。

34．根據(jù)ThelargestistheGiantHummingbirdreachingover20cm.可知最大的蜂鳥達(dá)到超過(guò)20厘米。超過(guò)over，符合題意，故答案為over。

35．根據(jù)Theyeatmostlynectar(花蜜)andtheyalsoeatinsects.可知它們大部分以花蜜和昆蟲為食，以……為生/為食，liveon。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為live。

36．根據(jù)Theyneedtoeatatleasthalftheirbodyweightoffoodeachday.可知它們每天至少吃它們身體重量一半的食物，一半，half，符合題意，故答案為half。

37．根據(jù)Hummingbirdsarewellknownfortheirabilitytomovetheirwingsfast.可知蜂鳥以其快速移動(dòng)翅膀的能力而聞名，移動(dòng)，move符合題意，begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)于做某事，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案為moving。

38．根據(jù)第NootherbirdonEarthcanflylikeahummingbird.可知在地球上沒(méi)有其他的鳥像蜂鳥一樣飛。即它與地球上其他鳥類飛行不一樣，bedifferentfrom與……不同，固定搭配，不同的，different，符合句意。故答案為different。

39．根據(jù)Hummingbirdshavenosenseofsmellbuthaveverygoodeyesight.Theycanseeandhearbetterthanhumans.可知蜂鳥有很好的視力和聽(tīng)力。介詞后用各大賣場(chǎng)，聽(tīng)力，hearing，符合題意，故答案為hearing。

40．根據(jù)Theylikeredflowers.Theyareoftenseenflyingnearsmallflowersbecausetheycan'treachdeepinlargerflowers，可知蜂鳥經(jīng)常會(huì)找到紅色的小花里覓食。小的，small，符合題意，故答案為small。

五、首字母填空

首字母填空

Abeggar(乞丐)wassittinginatrainstation.Infrontofhimwasabowlf41．ofpencils.Ayoungmanagerp42．byandputadollarinthebowl.Thenhegotonthetrain.B43．thedoorclosed,somethingcametohismindandhewentbacktothebeggar,tookupsomepencils,andsaid,"Afterall(畢竟),youareabusinessmanandsoamI."Thenheleft.

Sixmonthsl44．themanagercametoaparty.Thebeggarwasalsothereinasuitandtie.Thebeggarwentuptothemanagerandsaid,"Youm45．notremembermebutIrememberyou."Thenhetalkedaboutwhathadhappenedsixmonthsbefore.Themanagersaid,"Well,you'vemademet46．ofthatday.Youwerebegging.Whatareyoudoinghereinyoursuitandtie"Thebeggarreplied,"Youmayforgetwhatyoudidtomethatday.Youwerethef47．personinmylifewhogavemebackmydignity(尊嚴(yán)).Youtookawaysomepencilsandsaidsomewordstome.Afteryouleft,Isaidtom48．"WhatamIdoinghereWhyamIbegging"Idecidedtodosomethingm49．.ThenIstartedworkingandnowhereIam.Ijustwanttothankyouforgivingmebackmydignity.Thatdaychangedmylife."

Thisisthemagicofdignityinourl50．.

【答案】41．full；42．passed；43．Before；44．later；45．may；46．think；47．first；48．myself；49．meaningful；50．life

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫；人生百味類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了一位老人怎樣讓乞丐恢復(fù)了尊嚴(yán)，從而努力工作，過(guò)上正常生活的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)句意和首字母提示提示填寫合適的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法句法和邏輯以及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。

41．句意：他面前是一碗鉛筆。滿是fullof，固定搭配，故答案為full。

42．句意：一個(gè)年輕的經(jīng)理走過(guò)，把一美元放進(jìn)碗里。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知，經(jīng)過(guò)，pass，符合句意，passby經(jīng)過(guò)，根據(jù)上下文可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為passed。

43．句意：在門關(guān)上之前，他想起了一些事情。根據(jù)下文somethingcametohismindandhewentbacktothebeggar,tookupsomepencils,andsaid可知是在關(guān)門前，在……之前before，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Before。

44．句意：六個(gè)月后，經(jīng)理來(lái)參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)sixmonths，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知，之后，later，符合句意，表示六個(gè)月后，故答案為later。

45．句意：你可能不記得我，但我記得你。根據(jù)butIrememberyou."可知這里表示對(duì)方可能不記得，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知，可能，may，符合句意，故答案為may。

46．句意：你讓我想起了那天。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知think，符合句意，想起，thinkof，根據(jù)感到搭配makesbdosth讓某人做某事，可知這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為think。

47．句意：你是我生命中第一個(gè)還給我尊嚴(yán)的人。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合the和首字母提示，可知第一first，符合句意，表示第一個(gè)人，故答案為first。

48．句意：你離開(kāi)后，我對(duì)自己說(shuō):"我在這里干什么"結(jié)合句意可知是跟自己說(shuō)，自言自語(yǔ)，saytooneself，自己跟自己說(shuō)，用反身代詞，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I，可知是myself，我自己，故答案為myself。

49．句意：我決定做一些有意義的事情。結(jié)合首字母和句意可知有意義的，meaningful，符合句意，修飾something，故答案為meaningful。

50．句意：這是我們生活中尊嚴(yán)的魔力。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知生活，life，符合句意，inone'slife在某人的生活/生命中，固定搭配，故答案為life。

二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)（）自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂

牛津譯林版2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)暑假提優(yōu)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHongKongDisneylandplease

—Withpleasure.It____anareaof129hectares（公頃）,____fourdifferentparks.

A．covering;includesB．covers;includes

C．covers;includingD．covering;including

2．Wecanput"—ion"afterthefollowingwordstoformnounsexcept____.

A．protectB．celebrateC．discussD．collect

3．Ialwaysgo____onSundays,becausetherearemany____intheriver.

A．fish;fishB．fishing;fishes

C．fish;fishesD．fishing;fish

4．Mydogfindsfood____thanbefore.

A．easilierB．easierC．moreeasilyD．moreeasier

5．AreyousurethatMr.Li____cometoourpartythisevening

A．willB．mayC．canD．must

6．—Thanksfor____me____yourtrip.

—You'rewelcome.

A．invite;joinB．toinvite;tojoin

C．inviting;joinD．inviting;tojoin

7．Sheforgot____me,soshecalledmeagain.

A．tocallB．callingC．tocallingD．call

8．Wouldyouplease____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminnationpaper

A．nottotalkB．don'ttalkC．nottalkD．nottalking

9．—What'stheweightofyourdaughterwhenshewas____birth

—She____about2.5kg.

A．in;weighedB．a(chǎn)t;weighsC．a(chǎn)t;weighedD．in;weighs

10．Thetemperaturewillbe____tomorrow.Itwill____to-10℃.

A．little;fallB．less;fallC．lower;coverD．lower;drop

二、完形填空

完形填空

TherewasaWallofFame（榮譽(yù)墻）boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted（張貼）photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.

Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga（n）11．phototoomuch.

ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'12．inhishand.Allstudents13．toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost14．photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime15．Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason16．herapaperbagandwhispered."Retakes（重拍）areonWednesday."

RetakesLisawas17．.HowterriblecoulditbeShetookadeep18．a(chǎn)ndopenedthebag.Hereyeswere19．inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos.

"Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion"Lisaasked.

Mr.Masonnodded.

Lisastoodupandasked."Doesanybody20．haveabadphotoMyeyesareclosedandIlookfunny."

"Iamsleepyinmyphoto,"Jeffsaid."Howfunnyitis!"

"Myhairisdancingintheair,"Melanielaughed21．.

"Ihavean22．.WhataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotosWecouldcallitFunnyFaces."shesaid.Shewalked23．thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard.

"Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit24．,"Mr.Masonsaid.

Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's.

25．wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.

11．A．beautifulB．strangeC．badD．ugly

12．A．booksB．cardsC．photosD．papers

13．A．dislikedB．hopedC．refusedD．forgot

14．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their

15．A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter

16．A．madeB．gaveC．lentD．bought

17．A．touchedB．relaxedC．boredD．surprised

18．A．tasteB．sleepC．breathD．discussion

19．A．bigB．smallC．openD．closed

20．A．evenB．a(chǎn)lsoC．stillD．a(chǎn)lready

21．A．sadlyB．luckilyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)ngrily

22．A．ideaB．orderC．a(chǎn)bilityD．a(chǎn)ddress

23．A．toB．pastC．a(chǎn)crossD．through

24．A．easilyB．a(chǎn)ctivelyC．carefullyD．politely

25．A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Everyone

三、閱讀理解

閱讀理解

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

⒈Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

⒉Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk（1300milligramsofcalcium）,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.Sugarjustaddscalories,notimportantnutrition.

⒊Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyoubodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

⒋Limitscreentime.What'sscreentimeIt'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting﹣downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like﹣basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

26．Accordingtothepassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A．eatingwellB．doingmoreexercises

C．havingahealthyweightD．wearingcomfortably

27．Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof"means.

AkindsofB.plentyofC.severalD.therestof

28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue____

A．Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisdifficultforsomepeople.

B．Weshouldeatanddrinksomethingwithlesssugar.

C．Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,howeverdeliciousthefoodis.

D．Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting﹣downactivitiesandonsports.

29．Asakid,youshouldeatatleast____togrowstrongbones.

A．fourcupsofmilkB．threecupsofmilk

C．twocupsofmilkD．onecupofmilk

30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage____

A．HowtoEatHealthily.

B．EatingandPlayingareBothImportant.

C．TipsforStayingHealthy.

D．HealthisVeryImportant.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀

Hummingbirds（蜂鳥）areoneofthesmallestbirdsintheworld.TheyarefoundonlyinAmerica.

Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecausetheymakeahummingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Hummingbirdsarewellknownfortheirabilitytomovetheirwingsfast.Theycanmovetheirwingsupto70timesinasecond.

Mostofthemare7.5—13cmlong.TheBeeHummingbirdisthesmallestatjust5cm.ThelargestistheGiantHummingbirdreachingover20cm.Mosthummingbirdsweighlessthan4grams.Theyeatmostlynectar（花蜜）,andtheyalsoeatinsects.Theyneedtoeatatleasthalftheirbodyweightoffoodeachday.

NootherbirdonEarthcanflylikeahummingbird.Theycanmovetheirwingsinacircle,sotheycanflyforwards,backwards,up,down,sidewaysandhover（盤旋）inmidair.Thistypeofflyingcanbequiteanexercise.That'swhyhummingbirdseatalotoffoodeachday.

Hummingbirdshavenosenseofsmellbuthaveverygoodeyesight.Theycanseeandhearbetterthanhumans.Theyfindtheirfoodthroughbrightcolours.Theylikeredflowers.Theyareoftenseenflyingnearsmallflowersbecausetheycan'treachdeepinlargerflowers.Theycanvisitoverathousandflowerseveryday.

Somefactsabouthummingbirds

31．placeHummingbirdscanbefoundonlyinAmerica.

NameHummingbirdsgettheirnamebecauseofthehummingsoundtheir32．makewhentheyfly.

Sizeand33．Hummingbirdsareusually7.5—13cmlong.Thesmallestonesare5cmlongandthelargestonescanbe34．20cmlong.Theyweighlessthan4grams.

FoodTheymostly35．onnectarandinsects.Theyneedtoeatatleast36．theirbodyweightoffoodeachday.

AbilityTheyaregoodat37．theirwingsfast.Theirwayofflyingis38．fromthatofotherbirdsonEarth.Theycanflyforwards,backwards,up,down,sidewaysandhoverinmidair.Theyhavegoodeyesightandagoodsenseof39．.Theyfindtheirfoodthroughbrightcolours.Theyoftenlookforfoodaroundred40．flowers.

五、首字母填空

首字母填空

Abeggar(乞丐)wassittinginatrainstation.Infrontofhimwasabowlf41．ofpencils.Ayoungmanagerp42．byandputadollarinthebowl.Thenhegotonthetrain.B43．thedoorclosed,somethingcametohismindandhewentbacktothebeggar,tookupsomepencils,andsaid,"Afterall(畢竟),youareabusinessmanandsoamI."Thenheleft.

Sixmonthsl44．themanagercametoaparty.Thebeggarwasalsothereinasuitandtie.Thebeggarwentuptothemanagerandsaid,"Youm45．notremembermebutIrememberyou."Thenhetalkedaboutwhathadhappenedsixmonthsbefore.Themanagersaid,"Well,you'vemademet46．ofthatday.Youwerebegging.Whatareyoudoinghereinyoursuitandtie"Thebeggarreplied,"Youmayforgetwhatyoudidtomethatday.Youwerethef47．personinmylifewhogavemebackmydignity(尊嚴(yán)).Youtookawaysomepencilsandsaidsomewordstome.Afteryouleft,Isaidtom48．"WhatamIdoinghereWhyamIbegging"Idecidedtodosomethingm49．.ThenIstartedworkingandnowhereIam.Ijustwanttothankyouforgivingmebackmydignity.Thatdaychangedmylife."

Thisisthemagicofdignityinourl50．.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞；第三人稱單數(shù)

【解析】【分析】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我一些關(guān)于香港迪士尼樂(lè)園的事情好嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。它占地129公頃，包括四個(gè)不同的公園。第