Module 1 Wonders of the world知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

第第頁(yè)Module1Wondersoftheworld知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)九上M1

1.man-madeadj人工的，人造的aman-madelake

2.naturaladj大自然的；天生的，天賦的（born）

e.gNaturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethemwisely.

Sheisanatural/bornsinger.

naturen.大自然，本質(zhì)，天性

e.g.Somepeoplesaylazinessisoneofthenaturesofhumanbeing.

n+al構(gòu)成形容詞：nation/tradition/music/magic/environment...

3.wondern奇跡，奇觀natural/man-madewonders

n驚訝，驚奇it’snowonderthat不足為奇

e.gIt'snowonderthatsheissoupset.

V想知道，想弄明白后常接賓語(yǔ)從句

e.gIwonderifyouhadagoodtimeyesterday.

wonderfuladj精彩的，絕妙的，令人驚嘆的（moremost）

詞匯拓展：sights;scenery;landscape

4.discussionn討論，商討haveadiscussionwithsbon/aboutsth與某人討論某事

e.g.They'rehavingaheateddiscussiononhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

discussv討論，商量discusssthwithsb與某人討論某事

e.g.Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone

5.easternadj在東邊的；來(lái)自東邊的east--eastern

west--westernsouth--southernnorth--northern

e.g.Chinaisaneasterncountry.

6.thoughconj雖然，但是（≈although）

e.g.Thoughheisaneight-year-oldboy,hecanspeakthreelanguages.

Though/Althoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.

常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：evenif;eventhough即使asthough好像，仿佛

e.g.Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.

Eventhoughtheparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisiteveryday.

注意：though(although)不可以與but連用。

7.loudlyadv響亮地，大聲地（含有吵鬧之意,與quietly相對(duì)）

e.gDon’ttalksoloudly/loud.

aloudadv大聲地，出聲地（強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲，讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)與laugh/cry/say/read/shout/call連用）

readaloudthinkaloude.gShecalledaloudforhelp.

loudadv響亮地地，大聲地（可與loudly互換常位于speak/talk/laugh之后）

adj喧鬧的，大聲的（作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）

e.gThemusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.

e.gIcan'thearyou,pleasespeaklouder.

8.opinionn看法，主張

e.g.What'syouropinionaboutthisproblem

inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)=asfarassb.cansee=inone'seyes/view

e.g.Inmyopinion/AsfarasIcansee,you’vedonenothingwrong.

8.morethan①超過(guò),后常接基數(shù)詞（over/lessthan）

e.g.OurEnglishteacherismorethan40yearsold.

②后+名詞，意為不僅僅

e.g.Sheismorethanawriter,sheisalsoasinger.

③后+adj意為非常

e.g.Iammorethangladtoseeyouagain.

9.electricityn電

e.g.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.

electric帶電的，電動(dòng)的electronic電子的，電子存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的

10.millionsof/thousandsof/hundredsof/billionsof/dozensof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

11.belowprep（位置/數(shù)字上）低于，在...下面；下列的

e.g.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.

e.g.Thewaterwillchangeintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.

e.g.Pleasereadthepoemsbelow.

above（非正下/上方）under/over(在正下/上方）

12.shinev照耀（shone/shined)n.光亮，光芒，光澤

e.g.Thestarsareshininginthedarkness.

e.g.Thesekidsarerunninghappilyinthesunshine.

shiny發(fā)光的，閃耀的

e.g.Lookatthoseshinystars.Theygivepeoplehopeandconfidence.

13.signn跡象，標(biāo)志，招牌，手勢(shì)

e.g.Hey,readthesign!Wecan'ttakephotoshere.

e.g.Don'tworry,thereisnosignofrain.

V.簽字；打手勢(shì)

e.g.Signyournamehere,please!

14.silentadj寂靜的，沉默的keepsilentsilencen.寂靜；沉默:insilence

15.silveradj銀灰色的，銀質(zhì)的asilvercarn銀，銀器；銀牌

e.g.Inthepast,peoplecanusesilvertobuythingstheywant.

e.g.Themostimportantthingformeisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.

16.grey灰色的；（天色）陰沉的；（頭發(fā)）灰白的

e.g.Theskyisgreyandpeopleallfeelblue.

e.g.Canyouseethemanwithgreyhairoverthere

17.gothrough穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）

18.besideprep在...旁邊在...附近相當(dāng)于nextto;近義詞是near

e.g.Theboywassittingbesidehisfather.

e.g.Thereisabigtreebesidetheroad.

besides除...之外（還有);除此之外

e.g.WehavetostudyhistoryandEnglishbesidesChinese.

e.g.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforyoureyesight.

19.reply(replied;replied)≈answer

(1)V.回答，答復(fù)

e.g.Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.

(2)n.回答，答復(fù)

e.g.I'mwaitingforyourreply.

(3)注意：“回答某人，答復(fù)某人”，通常用replytosb.

20.clearv（煙霧等）開(kāi)始消散e.g.Therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.

V清除，清理，移走e.g.IhadclearedmydeskbeforeIleft.

V天氣放晴e.g.Theskyclearedafterthestorm.

adj清楚易懂的Areyouclear

adj明顯的，顯然的e.g.Itwasclearthatshewastellinglies.

adj清晰的e.g.Thephotowasn’tveryclear.

21.fallaway突然向下傾斜；減少，消失，消散

e.g.Thehillfallsawaytothesea.

e.g.Theviewfromthetopwaswonderfulandourtirednessfellaway.

falldown跌倒，摔倒fallover絆倒，向前摔倒fallbehind落后falloff從...落下

22.nearlyadv幾乎，差不多≈almostnotnearly絕不是

23.remainv逗留，留下

e.g.Ifyouwanttoremainhereforlonger,youmustpaymore.

V剩余e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.

系動(dòng)詞保持不變，處于某種狀態(tài)e.g.Heleftawayandthedoorremainedopen.

24.byprep在...旁邊靠近≈beside

e.g.Bettyisreadingbythewindow.

by+時(shí)間名詞不遲于在...之前bytheendofthisyear

by+doing通過(guò)憑借bylisteningtosongs

by+交通工具乘bytrain/plane/bus

join/joinin/takepartin/attend

attend上學(xué)attendschool/college出席，參加attendthemeeting

one/it/that

runVi.奔跑延續(xù)，延伸

e.g.Inordertokeepfit,herunsfortwokilometerseveryday.

常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：gorunning/goforarun;runaway;runafter

runout/runoutof

e.g.Thisriverrunsforabout10000kilometer.

Vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)營(yíng)

e.g.Hehasrunhiscompanyfortenyears.

4.one/it/that

one表示泛指，代替前文提到的人或事物中的一個(gè)，可知道可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

it表示特指，代替前文提及的事物本身，可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

that表示特指，代指前文提及的同類(lèi)事物，可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，也可代指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物，those代指復(fù)數(shù)。常用在比較級(jí)句型中

e.g.Yournewwatchlookscool!CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone

e.g.Yournewwatchlookscool!Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit

e.g.TheweatherinShengyangiscolderthanthatinHefei.

5..besureabout/ofsth對(duì)...有把握e.gAreyousureabout/oftheexam

besuretodosth/ofdoingsth一定會(huì)做某事

e.gYouaresuretowin.

6.用Howlong/high/wide/old詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)寬高/歷史

(1)--HowlongistheChangjiangRiver

--It'sabout6,300kilometerslong./--It'sa6,300-kilometer-longriver./--Itrunsfor6,300meters.

(2)--Howhighisthebuilding

--It'sover100kilometershigh./--It'sa100-kilometer-hi