安徽省阜陽(yáng)市臨泉縣長(zhǎng)官職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市臨泉縣長(zhǎng)官職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D2.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake參考答案：C3.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C4.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible參考答案：D5.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案：A6.—Sorry,buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout.—HowIwishIhadbought

earlier!A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C7.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue參考答案：B8.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C【考查方向】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：除了冷空氣，稀薄的空氣和低氧水平也能引起高山反應(yīng)。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……來(lái)講。apartfrom且不說(shuō)..（實(shí)際上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（從整體中排除）而thecold,thinair也是會(huì)causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不說(shuō)”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示“而且...”。故選C。9.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily參考答案：A考查副詞。independently獨(dú)立地；actively積極地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)，而不是總是向別人求助。故選A。10.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted

B.picked

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：C11.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived參考答案：B12.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either參考答案：B13.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C略14.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B15.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A16.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit______atthattime.A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining參考答案：B17.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome． --Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe． A．make

B．havemadeC．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A題干中的含義是：生活中的抱怨沒(méi)有意義。這是客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 18.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我逐漸適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adopted采取，收養(yǎng)；C.affected影響；D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合句意表示“使自己適應(yīng)……”短語(yǔ)為adaptoneselfto…。故選A。19.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AcampbuiltbystudentsandvolunteersspreadsoverSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）.Theaffordable

21

aredesignedtobeusedbythepooraswellassurvivorsofwarandnaturaldisasters.“Bythetime2020,there’sgoingtobeabout1.7billionpeoplelivinginslums（貧民窟）sowewouldliketo

22

change,”saysStephanieHunt,co-founderoftheHuntInstituteforEngineeringandHumanitiesatSMU.Theinstitute,which

23

buildthevillageonSMU’scampus,wasestablishedtosolveproblemofthepoorintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldthroughengineering,andthefree

24.Thegoalisnotjustto

25

lives,buttochangethevictims’lives.TheInstitutehopessomeentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）mightprogramand

26

somemoneywiththeseideas.OneofthestructuresintheSMUvillagewasbuiltwithbricksmade

27

fromrecycledplasticbags.They’re

28

togetherwithheavywires.HarveyLacey,fatheroftwocollege-agedsons,includingonehereatSUM,heardaboutthisprojectand

29

hisinvention.It’saheavy-duty,hand-crankcompactor（手動(dòng)壓縮機(jī)）thatanybodycanusetoformthebigbrickshecallsUbuntuBlox.“Theadvantagesarethatthese

30

weighlessthantwopounds.They’revery,very

31

Thesethingscangoformanygenerationsofhousing,”saysLacey,whois

32

thedesign.Anybodycanfollowhisonlineplansto

33

thecompactorthatturnsplasticbagsintobricks.Onthiswarmday,it’s

34

insidetheUbuntuBloxhut,thanks

35

tothethickplasticinsulation（絕緣）.Kenyan

36

RonaldOmyonga,visitingtheglobalvillagebeforereturningtohisnativeAfrica,sayshiscountryisfulloftheserecyclablebags.WithLacey’sdesign,hesaysthatlittercouldbetransformedinto

37

housing.Hedreamsofother

38

too.“LookattheHarveyLaceyhut,asameansofcreating

39

,”saysOmyonga.“Leaningtheenvironment,andturning

40

intosomethingthatcanformhouses,notjustforthepoor.”21.A.shelters

B.clubs

C.parties

D.rooms22.A.affect

B.adapt

C.effect

D.adopt23.A.discovered

B.helped

C.studied

D.explored24.A.entry

B.competition

C.trade

D.market25.A.save

B.survive

C.defend

D.cure26.A.share

B.donate

C.earn

D.cost27.A.briefly

B.relevantly

C.mostly

D.efficiently28.A.held

B.stressed

C.knocked

D.packed29.A.delivered

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.sacrificed30.A.piles

B.masses

C.loaves

D.blocks31.A.fragile

B.thick

C.hard

D.bitter32.A.givingout

B.givingoff

C.givingup

D.givingaway33.A.build

B.invent

C.improve

D.possess34.A.hot

B.cold

C.wet

D.cool35.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.partly

D.fairly36.A.doctor

B.athlete

C.photographer

D.architect37.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.large38.A.advantages

B.chances

C.benefits

D.profits39.A.things

B.jobs

C.wonders

D.conditions40.A.waste

B.resources

C.ideas

D.technology參考答案：21-25ACBDA

26-30CCABD

31-35CDADC

36-40DACBA21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__36__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__37__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__38__,writingstorieswassimplya__39__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__40__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__41__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__42__writer.”

__43__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__44__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__45__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”

“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__46__whenthingscometome__47__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__48__setinancientChina.__49__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__50__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__51__it.

Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__52__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__53__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__54__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__55__.36.A.skill

B.experience C.practice

D.method37.A.duty

B.effort

C.job

D.task38.A.Instead

B.Normally

C.Certainly

D.Then39.A.general

B.deep

C.personal

D.lively40.A.Interested

B.Anxiously

C.Seriously

D.Encouraged41.A.film

B.story

C.program

D.article42.A.aforeign

B.apopular

C.anunusual

D.anunknown43.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Justbecause D.Exceptthat44.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold45.A.makeup B.connectwith

C.control

D.explain46.A.events

B.chances

C.feelings

D.moments47.A.fornoreason B.fromadistance C.byaccident

D.asgifts48.A.description

B.condition

C.scene

D.talk49.A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Expectedly

D.Fortunately50.A.cooking

B.history

C.play

D.medicine51.A.known

B.sent

C.realized

D.ordered

52.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determined

D.unmoved

53.A.life

B.city

C.house

D.way54.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety55.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Worldtop-rankedbadmintonplayerLinDansaidlastFridaythathewasabetterplayerthanTaufikHidayatintheyearof2006despitelosingtheAsianGamessingletitletotheIndonesianOlympicchampion.“IhaverankedNo.1intheworldfortwostraightyearsandIthinkpeoplecaneasilycometoaconclusiononwhoisabetterplayerforthewholeyear,”saidLinDan,alsoknownasSuperDaninthebadmintonworldbecauseofhismarvelousperformanceinthesport.HidayatbeatLin21-15,22-20togiveIndonesiaitssecondgoldmedalinDohaonDecember9,retaininghisAsianGamessinglestitleandavenging(報(bào)仇)twolossestothebadmintonworldchampion.Lin,23,ledChinatothemen’steamtitleafterdefeatingHidayattwiceinthreedays,inthepreliminaryroundandinthesemifinalsoftheAsianGIntheirthirdmeeting,Lincameupagainstabetter-preparedHidayatthanhehadencounteredpreviously.Hidayatwascheeredonbythenoisysupportfromdancingandflag-wavingIndonesianfans,whohadconvertedthebadmintonarenaintoanationalcelebrationevenbeforethetwoplayerssteppedontothecourt.There’sbeenalotofacrimony(言語(yǔ)的刻毒)betweenHidayatandLin,whothisyearwonthesingletitleintheworldchampionshipsafterformerchampionHidayatcrashedoutinthequarterfinals.InDoha,HidayatwasquotedascallingLin“arrogant”beforetheeventbegan,butthetwostarsplayeddowntherift(asituationwheretwopeopledislikeeachother).“It’snoproblem,we’reclosefriends,”saidHidayat.“Themediafabricatedit.”LinsaidlastFridayinBeijingthatheandHidayatremainfriendsdespitealltherumors.“ThereisnoproblembetweenTaufikandmealthoughwedon’ttalktoeachotherverymuch,”saidLin.“Mediatendstomakeupthingsinordertomaketheirstoriesjuicy.”46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabricated”mean?A.madeup

B.reported

C.discovered

D.foundout47.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoplayerslike?A.Theyareonlyopponents.B.LinlooksdownuponHidayat.C.Theyboththinktheyarefriends.D.Themediahasworsenedtherelationshipbetweenthem.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LinbeatHidayatinallthegamesof2006.

B.Linwonthesingletitleintheworldchampionshipsin2006.

C.Indonesianfansheldanationalcelebrationafterthetwoplayerssteppedontothecourt.

D.HidayatbeatLin21-15,22-20togiveIndonesiaitsfirstgoldmedalinDohaontheninthofDecember49.Thispassageimpliesthat________.A.HidayatwasinabetterpreparedconditionthanLinintheAsianGamesB.Linhelpedtowinthemen’steamtitleintheAsianGamesof2006

C.Bothofthemarethebestbadmintonplayersintheworld

D.Mediatendstomakeuprumors50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OpponentsBecomeGoodFriends

B.TrueFriendshipC.WorldTop-rankedBadmintonPlayers

D.WhoIsaBetterPlayer?參考答案：46-50.ACBCD

23.HarryPottercametoChina!Notthemop-haired(頭發(fā)蓬亂的),magicwizardwearingglassesandablackjacket,butagentleboywithclearblueeyes,sunnysmile,andaformalsuit.HeisDanielRadcliffe,a13-year-oldteenagerwhohasplayedPotter,thebiggestandbestheroBritainsinceJamesBond.DanielvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeonDecember21and22,2003.Hepresentedthepremiere(首映)of“HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets”inBeijingandShanghai.Th