江蘇省南通市海安縣南莫中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南通市海安縣南莫中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor參考答案：C2.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：C3.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what參考答案：D略4.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：B試題分析：that不是狀語從句的關系詞；instantly可以相當于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B。5.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_________todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B6.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C7.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since參考答案：C8.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that參考答案：C9.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon參考答案：A略10.—Iwasworriedaboutmymath，butMr．BrowngavemeanA.A．Don’tworryaboutit．

B．Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse．C．Mr．Brownisverygood．

D．Goodlucktoyou!參考答案：B11.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealized

B.thethiefdidn’trealize

C.didn’tthethiefrealize

D.didthethiefrealize參考答案：D12.KimJongun,whoattendedthe2012NewYear’sconcertonSunday,thankedtheperformersandspoke

oftheirsuccessfulperformance.A.exactly

B.highly

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：B略13.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B14.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文,此句應理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個箱子?！眂onsider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導,指令”;instructions“輔導,命令”。15.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D16.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?---_______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Don’tbother!C.Areyoukidding?

D.Definitely!參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Itdepends.看情況；B.Don’tbother!別麻煩了；Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧？；D.Definitely!當然！句意：——你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會么？——當然！我為他準備了一份禮物！根據(jù)后面的“I’vegotapresentforhim.”可知這個人會去參加湯姆的生日聚會，故D項正確。17.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible參考答案：C27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略19.________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconscious___21___whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,anda___22___ofyouown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent___23___thantheoneyouare___24___experiencing?Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould____25____mylife'sfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa(n)___26___time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso____27_______28___,anothernewboardgame____29____themarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,ourcompanywasdissolved.Perhapsforagamedeveloper,the___30___emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Buttome,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI____31____,attheveryleastIturnedmydream____32____areality.____33____Ihadnevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction,therewouldn'thavebeen____34____lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany____35____butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare___36___action,failurebecomesa___37___actionplansinfuture.Theimportant_____38_____hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthat____39____areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure,tumdreamsinto____40____,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,successwillarriveatlast.21.A.future

B.life

C.dream

D.plan22.A.factory

B.farm

C.car

D.business23.A.environment

B.school

C.family

D.society24.A.enjoyably

B.previously

C.constantly

D.currently25.A.destroy

B.realize

C.change

D.create...26.A.exciting

B.terrible

C.dark

D.embarrassing27.A.canceled

B.combined

C.disappeared

D.founded28.A.Unfortunately

B.Unlikely

C.Unconsciously D.Unfairly29.A.cameinto

B.leftout

C.cameback

D.tookin30.A.optimistic

B.negative

C.difficult

D.positive31.A.needed

B.devoted

C.desired

D.begged32.A.by

B.on

C.over

D.into33.A.Unless

B.If

C.After

D.Before34.A.valuable

B.successful

C.useless

D.cruel35.A.analyses

B.designs

C.attempts

D.revisions36.A.tookup

B.lookinto

C.runacross

D.putinto37.A.good

B.better

C.most

D.bad38.A.meaning

B.point

C.truth

D.purpose39.A.efforts

B.achievements

C.possibilities

D.difficulties40.A.heart

B.existence

C.action

D.ambition參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.B

40.C本文主要激勵讀者要把夢想付諸行動。21.考查文章細節(jié)理解。由前文可知，作者這里討論的是dream，不是晚上睡覺做的夢而是有意識的夢想。故選C。22.考查文章細節(jié)理解。前面提到了differentchoiceofemployment，這里所要填的肯定是和前面這個employment保持一致。factory工廠；business生意；car汽車；farm農場。故選B。23.考查語境。environment環(huán)境；school學校；family家庭；society社會。這里需要一個名詞作為livein的賓語，B、C、D都太過具體沒有普遍性，這里選擇“環(huán)境”更符合句意。故選A。24.考查語境。enjoyably愉快地；previously以前地；constantly不斷地；currently當前地。根據(jù)句意主要是強調現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境和所預想的環(huán)境作比較，故選D。25.考查語境。因為前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的環(huán)境，暗指與之前的不同，所以應該用改變。destroy破壞；realize意識到；change改變；create創(chuàng)造。故選C。26.考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)后文"Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,"可知，我們的夢想似乎要實現(xiàn)了，所以這樣的心情應該用exciting更合情理。故選A。27.考查邏輯推理。這里因為經過積累，我們的夢想似乎要實現(xiàn)了，這里我們的公司當然在這種情況下是成立了。canceled取消；combined結合；disappeared消失；founded成立。故選D。28.考查邏輯推理。這一段主要是說有一家新的類似的公司最終把我們的公司擊垮了，所以這里是不好的轉折。所以“不幸地”更合理。故選A。29.考查動詞短語。cameinto進入；leftout忽視；cameback回來；tookin吸收；這里是有一家新的公司進入了市場，故選A。30.考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)后文對這種情緒的描述"itneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife."可知，這里的情緒是一種不好的情緒，negative“消極的”。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。這里的thelevel是作者夢想達到的那個水平，needed需要；devoted投入；desired渴望得到；begged乞求。故選C。32.考查動詞短語固定搭配。turninto“變成，轉到”。這里表示作者將目光從夢想轉移到現(xiàn)實中來，故選D。33.考查虛擬語氣。由后面的"therewouldn'thavebeen……"可知，前面是對過去時的一種虛擬語氣，所以應該用if。故選B。...34.考查邏輯推理。這里的lessons是tobelearnedfromthefailure（從失敗中學到的），所以可知很有參考的價值，故選A。35.考查邏輯推理。這里提到成功總是要付出很多嘗試的，takeattempts（做出嘗試），故選C。36.考查動詞短語辨析。tookup占據(jù)；lookinto調查；runacross跑步穿過；putinto付諸行動。這里是被動語態(tài)，表示把夢想付諸行動，故選D。37.考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)前文句意把夢想付諸行動，那么失敗就會變成更好的行為，因為對實現(xiàn)夢想是有幫助的。這里強調比較，表示“更好的”，故選B。38.考查文章細節(jié)理解。importantpoint（重點），后文指出這里提到的重點具體是什么。故選B。39.考查文章細節(jié)理解。這里強調最終的成功才是重點而淡化這個過程所取得的小成就，把這些小成就比作是踏腳石。efforts努力；achievements成就；possibilities可能性；difficulties困難。故選B。40.考查名詞。heart心；existence存在；action行動；ambition目標；turndreamsintoaction（把夢想付諸行動），符合文章所要表達的意思。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題旨在考查學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。例如：第3題:原文句子Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent___3___thantheone…句意：有多少次你想要你可以住在一個與眾不同的___比一個……我們可知道，這里需要一個地點名詞，我們看所有的選項，可知道B項“學?！薄項“家庭”、D項“社會”，這些都是具體的地點，在這里不具有概括性，這首先是議論文，所以它的用詞會偏向概括和抽象，A項“環(huán)境”，它更符合語境，具有概括性。對比之下，選A。21.

Luluisabravepetinourshelter．

Asyouknow，therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason．Manyforestsarebadly

36byfireeachyear．Notfarfromourshelter，aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer．Wewereinaheatwavewhichhadbeen37forthreedays．

Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutaterrible38．InolongerhadanyhopethatLuluwouldcome39totheshelter．Infact，Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncehis40

intheforest，whensuddenly，afiremanburstintomyshelterand41methatmydogLuluhad42tosavefourkittenswhoweretrappedbytheflames．Accordingtothefireman，Luluseizedthekittens，onebyonemovingthemtoa43place，Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantheforestto44therescuedkittens．Whenwearrivedatthe45oftheincident，wefoundLuluwasnot46．Thenweheardthe47ofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously(狂吠)．I48itwasmydogLulu．Thefiremanflowedthetracksofthedoguntilwefoundhimbarking49bythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingonthegroundanddesperately50rescue．ThanksLulu，fourkittensandafiremanweresaved．

Thatday，Iwasvery51ofLuluforhistwoheroic52towardthekittensandthefireman．Lulushowedmuchcompassion(同情)forbothanimals53himandforahumanbeingwhowastryingtoput54thefirewithhiscolleague．

Thistruestoryofgenuineloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving，55andcompassionate．Weshouldloveandprotectthem．Onedaytheycoulddousgoodturn．

36．A．damaged

B．injured

C．woundedD．hurt37．A．takingon

B．comingon

C．goingonD．keepingon38．A．heat

B．energy

C．feverD．bum39．A．by

B．round

C．upD．back40．A．return

B．honour

C．death

D．action41．A．warned

B．informed

C．communicated

D．gave42．A．tried

B．wanted

C．managedD．failed43．A．safe

B．cool

C．1onely

D．beautiful44．A．pickout

B．pickup

C．bringon

D．bringup45．A．scene

B．scenery

C．situation

D．view46．A．here

B．out

C．in

D．there47．A．voice

B．noise

C．accent

D．sound48．A．acknowledged

B．recognized

C．heard

D．1istened49．A．heavily

B．strongly

C．1oudly

D．happily50．A．waitingfor

B．searchingfor

C．askingfor

D．1ookingfor51．A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．shamed

D．proud52．A．things

B．actions

C．dos

D．reactions53．A．as

B．1ike

C．for

D．to54．A．off

B．away

C．up

D．out55．A．careful

B．careless

C．caring

D．carefree參考答案：36—40ACADC

4l—45BCABA

46—50DDBCA

5l—55DBBDC三、閱讀理解22.Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,maybeamathclassroom,andtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichofthetwofollowingresponsesisclosertothewayyoureacted?AAh,thisisquitetrickybutIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon'tgettheanswerright,maybeI’lllearnsomethingintheattempt.BOhno,thisistoohadforme.I’mnotevengoingtoseriouslytryandworkitout.Earlyinhercareer,thepsychologyCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupoften-year-oldsproblemsthatwereslightlytoohardforthem.Onegroupreactedpositively,saidtheylovedchallengeandunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Shesaystheyhada“growthmindset(心態(tài))”andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieveinthefuture.Butanothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheirintelligentwasbeingjudgedandthattheyhadfailed.Theyhada“fixedmindset”andwereunabletoimagineimproving.Someofthesechildrensaidtheymightcheatinthefuture;otherslookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthemtoraisetheirself-respect.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaprobleminMutationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerable(脆弱的）tofailure.Theybecomeperformance-oriented(以成績?yōu)槟康模?wantingtopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotnecessarilyinterestedinlearning.Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareengagedin：makinganeffort,usinglearningmethods,keepingtryingandimproving.Thiswaytheywillbecomemastery-oriented(i.e.interestedingettingbetteratsomething)andwillachievemore.Shesaysthatconstanteffortovertimeisthekeytooutstandingachievement.So,backtoouroriginalquestion.IfyouansweredA,welldone-youalreadyhaveagrowthmindset..IfB,don'tworry;everyoneisabletobecomemastery-orientedwithalittleeffortandself-awareness.25.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Totellreadersthepurposeofthetext.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofthemindsets.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

D.Tosharewithreadersclassexperiences.26.Accordingtothetext,childrenwitha“fixedmindset”will

.A.drawhackinfaceofchallenges

B.becomeincreasinglydullC.failtoseetheirweaknesses

D.staythatwayforever27.What’stheproblemwiththepresenteducationaccordingtoDweck?A.Childrenareexperiencingtoomanyfailures.B.Childrenarenolongerinterestedinlearning.C.Toomuchattentionispaidtochildren'sprogress.D.Praiseoftenfocusonchildren'sacademicresults.參考答案：25-27CAD23.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經活動),whichcause