2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末測試卷（北師大版2019）03 （全解全析）

2020-2021學年下學期期末測試卷（北師大版2019）03

高二英語

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Fi

network,allowinguserstointeract（互動）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverse

offeringsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.

NestCamIQ

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouif

there'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesanda

powerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontrol

justabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseor

apartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.

AppleHomePod

$349.00

TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhite

orspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.

AugustSmartLockPro

$279.99

TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanage

accesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitand

checkonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.

1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?

A.NestCamIQ.

B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.

D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.

B.News.

C.Society.

D.Education.

【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了智能家居產(chǎn)品，讓生活互聯(lián)，并提供了一些智能家居產(chǎn)品

供了解。

1.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段:TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecurity

camerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwamyouifthere,sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupports

two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是?款設計精美的家庭

安全攝像頭，可以識別人臉。如果家里有陌生人，它會提醒你。該設備還支持通過內(nèi)置麥克風和強大的揚

聲器進行雙向通信。）可知，該設備可保障家居安全。故選D項。

2.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段：.Ilcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown

（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,

andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每個房間里的幾乎每一件電子產(chǎn)品（它支持超過27萬臺設備!），

包括電視、流媒體設備和音響系統(tǒng)。）可知，可遠程控制家居電子設備的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故選D

項。

3.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)體裁為廣告類應用文，且出現(xiàn)了大量的術(shù)語，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-in

microphones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章應該來自科技方面的專欄。故選A

項。

B

Anewsetofrulesarebeingbroughtinforkidsandadultswhoownandflydrones（無人機）.Childrenand

adultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandberegisteredasadroneoperator.From30

November2019,anyonewhohasn'tdonethese,couldbefined￡1,000.

ThenewrulesarefromtheCivilAviationAuthority（CAA）-they,rethepeopleresponsibleformonitoring（監(jiān)

測）airtrafficanddeveloptherulesthatapplytodrones.Theyapplytoanyoneresponsibleforadroneoran

unmannedaircraft（飛行器）suchasamodelplaneweighingatleast250g.ThosewhoregisterwillgetauniqueID

whichmustbedisplayedontheirdrones.

Thetestisdoneonline.Ithas20questionsandshouldtakearound20minutestocomplete.Topass,theperson

takingit,needstoget16outof20correct!Butthetestcanbetakenmorethanonce.

TheCAAdecidedthatthereshouldbesomestricterrulesaboutwhocanandcan*tflyadrone.

Withmoreandmoredronesbeingspottednearairports—wheretheycancauseproblems—itisimportantto

havestricterrules.InDecember2018,1,000flightswerecancelledfor36hours,afterreporteddronesightingsin

theairspaceofGatwickAirport.140,000passengershadtochangeorcanceltheirtravelplansbecauseofthe

sightings.Thisnewonlinesafetytesthasbeendesignedtomakesurethoseflyingdroneswilldososafely.In

March2019,thedroneno-flyareaaroundairportswasextended（延伸）from1kmto5km.Thiswastopreventthe

devices（設備）causingtroubleatairports.

Aswellaskeepingdronesandotherdevicesflyingsafeandlegal,thenewruleswillcomeinhandyforlost

devices.OnceadevicehasbeenregisteredandhasitsownIDnumber,it'llbeeasierforittobereturnedtothe

rightplace!

4.Whatarethenewrules?

A.Thosewhousedronesmustregisterthemlegally.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtousedronesweighingabove250g.

C.Kidsshouldn'tusedroneswithoutbeingaccompaniedbyparents.

D.Peoplearepermittedtousedroneswithin1kmto5kmaroundairports.

5.Whyarestricterrulesneeded?

A.Dronesaredangeroustokids.

B.Airplanesareoftendisturbedbyflyingdrones.

C.Theoriginalrulesarebrokenbymanydroneusers.

D.Dronesareoftenbeyondoperatorscontrolintheair

6.Whatisabenefitoftheregistration?

A.Findinglostdrones.

B.Keepingchildrenentertained.

C.Monitoringairplanesatairports.

D.Speedingupthedevelopmentofdrones.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Onlypeoplewhoareunder18shouldhavetheonlinesafetytest.

B.Thestrictertherulesare,thelessfrequentlypeoplewillflytheirdrones.

C.Ifapersonwantstopassthetest,heneedstogetatleast80%offullmarks.

D.Aslongasoneregistersaflydronelegally,hecanflyitwhereverhewants.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了針對和擁有無人機的兒童和成年人，政府出臺「一項新的

規(guī)定，即使用無人機的兒童和成人必須通過在線理論測試，并注冊成為無人機操作員，否則將會被罰款。

4.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandbe

registeredasadroneoperator.“可知，新規(guī)定是使用無人機的兒童和成年人必須通過在線理論測試，并注冊成

為無人機操作員，即使用無人機的人必須合法注冊，故選A項。

5.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Withmoreandmoredronesbeingspottednearairports—wherethey

cancauseproblems—itisimportanttohavestricterrules.InDecember2018,1,000flightswerecancelledfor36

hours,afterreporteddronesightingsintheairspaceofGatwickAirport.140,000passengershadtochangeorcancel

theirtravelplansbecauseofthesightings.”可知，出臺更嚴格的規(guī)定是因為機場附近的無人機經(jīng)常會造成問題，

即飛機經(jīng)常受到無人機的干擾，故選B項。

6.【答案】A

【兌軍析】細節(jié)理解題。由最后——段"...thenewruleswillcomeinhandyforlostdevices.Onceadevicehasbeen

registeredandhasitsownIDnumber,it'Hbeeasierforittobereturnedtotherightplace!”可知，對于遺失的設備,

新規(guī)定將派上用場。一旦一個設備已經(jīng)注冊并且有了自己的ID號，它將更容易被送回正確的地方!所以說新

規(guī)定可以幫助尋找丟失的無人機，故選A項。

7.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytest

andberegisteredasadroneoperator.“可知，兒童和長年人都要通過理論測試，故A項錯誤；由倒數(shù)第二段“In

March2019,thedroneno-flyareaaroundairportswasexlended（延伸）from1kmto5km.Thiswastopreventthe

devices（設備）causingtroubleatairports.”可知，2019年3月，機場周圍的無人機禁飛區(qū)從1公里擴大到5公

里。這是為了防止這些設備在機場造成麻煩。即合法注冊無人機的人也有限飛區(qū)域，故D項錯誤；B項文

中未提及；由第三段第二句"Topass,thepersontakingit,needstoget16outof20correct!Butthetestcanbe

takenmorethanonce.”可知，想要通過測試，20題需要做對16題，即需要得到至少80%的滿分，故選C項。

C

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddeal

withbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwas

extremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthe

newspaperthismorning,'1mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymom

andknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend

tobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.It

seemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmany

doors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressin

readingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore

slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andto

makeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn*tenjoythistypeofreading.I

likedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifind

myselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland

mysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon*thavetowrite

downwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit*snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.

Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndFvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.

8.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicates

A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.

9.Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.

10.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforleaning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMagicofReadingB.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan

【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。本文講述了小時候媽媽給作者讀書讓作者有了讀書的渴望；隨著年齡的增長，

作者越來越愛讀書，讀書伴隨作者成長，時至今日，作者依然熱愛閱讀。

8.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.

Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.可知

我在閱讀方面的進步激起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我經(jīng)常告訴媽媽開慢一點，這樣我就能看清我們

經(jīng)過的所有路牌。由此可推知，作者對路標的閱讀表明她越來越渴望了解周圍的世界。故選D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasFactual

reading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA飛onmytest.可知，小學和中學階段的閱讀都是事實性閱讀，讀書

是為「獲取知識，考試得A。由此可知，作者認為事實性閱讀能夠提供真實的客觀的信息，故選C。

10.【答案】D

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Byopeninganovel.Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoa

wonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.可矢口打開

一本小說，我可以擺脫我的負擔，進入一個奇妙而神秘的世界，我現(xiàn)在是一個新的角色。在這個世界上，

我可以成為任何人。由此可知，閱讀小說可以讓作者避開復雜的現(xiàn)實而投入到小說中的世界中去，故選D。

11.【答案】C

［解析】主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章第一段Imusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirst

memories1haveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmea

storybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.可知我一直都知道讀

書是很重要的，因為我小時候的第一段記憶就是讀書。沒有一個晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書。

我被那些美妙的聲音所鼓舞。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時候通過閱讀了解世界

和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程。故C選項“伴隨著閱讀成長”最符合文章標題。故選C。

D

In2015,Gardinerandtwootherfriends,foundedanonlinepublishingcompanycalledJKXComics(漫畫).At

thetime,thethreewerepursuingDoctorofPhilosophyindifferentfieldsattheUniversityofWisconsin.They

decidedtousetheeasy-to-digestcartoonformatandlighthumortopromotescientificknowledge.Theirfirstcomic

bookwaspublishedin2016.Thebookdescribeshowthecommonviruscopiesbytellingastoryaboutthevirus

goingclubbingwithfriendsinsideahumancell.

“Havingcomicsasawayofopeningthatdoorintowhatscienceiscouldhopefullyinspirethenextgeneration

topursueSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath).,,saysGardiner.Andcomicscanmakeinformation

moreaccessiblebypresentingitthroughbothtextandillustrations.In2018,sevenmorescientistsatUW-Madison

joinedtheJKXComicscrew,bringingfieldssuchaspsychology,astronomyandmicrobiologytothetable.Local

artistsweredraftedtohelpillustratethescientists5research.

Forthevolunteercrew,thecomics(arenowofferedonlineforfree)havealsogivenscientistsafriendlierface.

“Wecanshowwhothescientistsare...thattheyarealsojustpeople,“saysGardiner,acancerbiologistattheFox

ChaseCancerCenterinPhiladelphia."We'renotallgeniuseswithEinstein-likehairthatareantisocialandjust

haveEurekamomentsallthetime.Andusingcomicsisanicewaytotelltheirstory.Theirlatest,Gilbert'sGlitch

Switch,releasedMarch2,seesabiochemistgetinvolvedinavideogamewherehehastotestaminoacid(氨基

酸)combinationstogetproteinstocommunicateeffectively.

“There'salotofmisinformationinourcommunities/,Montgomerysays."Anditscarespeopleawayfrom

science.Ifwecouldlimitsomeofthosemisunderstandingswhenthey'rekidsorwhentheirparentsarereading

withthem,Ithinkthatwouldbeareallygoodimpact.^^

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Gardiner'sbookisaboutthevirusbasicstructure.

B?Gardinerandherfriendshavegraduatedfromuniversity.

C.Gardiner'sbookcanexplainscientificideasinasimpleway.

D.GardinerandherfriendsgotDoctor'sdegreeinthesamefield.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutGardinerandhisfriends5work?

A.Itisverycomplexandthepayislow.B.Itdoesn'tattractanyotherscientist.

C.Itcontainsallaboutscienceandtechnology.D.Itshowscooperationamongscientists.

14.Whichofthefollowingissuitableaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Scientistscantellstoriesbyusingcomics.

B.ScientistsaresimilartoEinsteininlifestyle.

C.Scientistscanusecomicstoexplaintheirideas.

D.Scientistscancommunicateeffectivelywitheachother.

15.WhatdidMontgomerythinkoftheirwork?

A.Justso-so.B.Positive.C.Horrible.D.Boring.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了2015年，Gardiner和另外兩位朋友創(chuàng)辦了一家名為JKX

Comics的在線出版公司。當時，三人正在威斯康辛大學攻讀不同領(lǐng)域的哲學博士學位。他們主要是用一漫

畫的方式來解釋科學思想。漫畫通過文字和插圖的形式使信息更容易被理解。其他人對他們的工作持積極

樂觀態(tài)度。

12.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Theydecidedtousetheeasy-to-digestcartoonformatandlighthumorto

promotescientificknowledge.Theirfirstcomicbookwaspublishedin2O16.Thebookdescribeshowthecommon

viruscopiesbytellingastoryaboutthevirusgoingclubbingwithfriendsinsideahumancell.可知他們決定用易

于理解的卡通形式和輕松的幽默來宣傳科學知識。他們的第一本漫畫書于2016年出版。這本書通過講述病

毒在人類細胞內(nèi)與朋友聚會的故事，描述了普通病毒是如何復制的。由此可推知，Gardiner的書可以用一種

簡單的方式解釋科學思想。故選C。

13.【答案】D

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中In2015,Gardinerandtwootherfriends,foundedanonlinepublishing

companycalledJKXComics（漫畫）.Atthetime,thethreewerepursuingDoctorofPhilosophyindifferentfieldsat

theUniversityofWisconsin.可知2015年，加德納和另外兩位朋友創(chuàng)辦了一家名為JKXComics的在線出版公

司。當時，三人正在威斯康辛大學攻讀不同領(lǐng)域的哲學博士學位。以及第二段中In2018,sevenmorescientists

atUW-MadisonjoinedtheJKXComicscrew,bringingfieldssuchaspsychology,astronomyandmicrobiologyto

thetable.Localartistsweredraftedtohelpillustratethescientists'research.可知2018年，威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分

校又有7名科學家加入了JKXComics的團隊，帶來了心理學、天文學和微生物學等領(lǐng)域的作品。當?shù)氐乃?/p>

術(shù)家被請來幫助闡明科學家的研究。由此可知，Gardiner和他朋友的作品顯示了科學家之間的合作。故選D。

14.【答案】C

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Forthevolunteercrew,thecomics（arenowofferedonlineforfree）havealso

givenscientistsafriendlierface.tcWecanshowwhothescientistsare...thattheyarealsojustpeople/5says

Gardiner,acancerbiologistattheFoxChaseCancerCenterinPhiladelphia."We'renotallgeniuseswith

Einstein-likehairthatareantisocialandjusthaveEurekamomentsallthetime.Andusingcomicsisanicewayto

telltheirstory.可知對于志愿者團隊來說，漫畫（現(xiàn)在免費在線提供）也給了科學家一張更友好的臉?！拔覀?/p>

可以展示科學家是誰……他們也只是人，”費城?？怂共趟拱┌Y中心的癌癥生物學家Gardiner說?！拔覀儾?/p>

不都是有愛因斯坦一樣頭發(fā)的天才，而是一直有Eureka時刻。而用漫畫來講述他們的故事是一種不錯的方

式。由此可知，科學家可以用漫畫來解釋他們的想法。故選C。

15.【答案】B

［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"There飛alotofmisinformationinourcommunities,Montgomerysays.

“Anditscarespeopleawayfromscience.Ifwecouldlimitsomeofthosemisunderstandingswhenthey'rekidsor

whentheirparentsarereadingwiththem,Ithinkthatwouldbeareallygoodimpact."可知Montgomery說：“在我

們的社區(qū)里有很多錯誤的信息。這把人們嚇得遠離科學。如果我們能在他們還是孩子的時候，或者在他們

的父母和他們一起閱讀的時候，減少一些誤解，我認為這會產(chǎn)生非常好的影響。”由此可推知，Montgomery

對他們的工作持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Somelosersbecomewinners,whileothersstayaslosers.Whenpeoplefail,theydon'tbecomelosersinstantly.

Theybecomelosersassoonastheystarttovictimizethemselves.16?Forexample,theyoftentellthemselvesand

othersthingslike“IfIwereyoung,Tdhavegotthis”,or"Ifthey'dgivenmemoreopportunities,thingswouldhave

beendifferent”.Butifthey'rehonest,they'lladmitthatthesearethethingstheysaytojustify（證明...有理）

theirfailures.Failureisfailure.Actually,thereasonwhytheyfailedwasthattheyfailedtousethefailureasaway

oflearningandimprovingthemselves.

It'snaturalfbryoutothinkbacktopastfailuresandusethemasevidencethatyou'llneversucceed.17.Keep

yourdreamaliveanddoallyoucantogetthere.Therewillalwaysberoadlocks,butthekeyistoovercomethe

problems.Don'tcomplain,anddon'tbuyintoyourlimitingbeliefs.18.Namely,thinkofitasachancelifegives

youtohelpyourealizesomething.

19.Forexample,realizethateachjourneytosuccesswillalwayshaveitsupsanddowns.Whenthedowns

occur,stepbackandkeepyoureyeonthebiggerpicturebecausethosedownsareusuallyfollowedbywonderful

ups.20.Ifyouwanttomoveonfromyourdowntimes,don'tmakegivingupanoption.Nomatterhowmuchyou

feelyou'restruggling,thesearethemomentsthatpresentthenecessarylearningcurve（曲線）youneedtoachieve

yourdream.

A.Avoiddrowninginthenegativitythatfailurecanbring.

B.Theylookforexcusesforsomethingnegativeintheirabilities.

C.Alsoyoumustrealizethatnoonereallycaresaboutyourfailures.

D.Instead,useeachbumpintheroadasachancetolearnsomething.

E.However,thisonlyreducesyourchancesofachievingyourdreams.

F.Determination,learningandimprovingistherealrecipeforsuccess.

G.Ifyouwanttosucceedafterfailures,starttothinklikeasuccessfulperson.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了為什么?些人會成為失敗中并且提了一些走向成功的方法。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章Theybecomelosersassoonastheystarttovictimizethemselves.可知，一旦開始欺騙自己，

他們就會變成失敗者。再根據(jù)設空處后面舉的例子Forexample,theyoftentellthemselvesandothersthingslike

“IfIwereyoung,Tdhavegotthis",or“Ifthey'dgivenmemoreopportunities,thingswouldhavebeendifferent”.

Butifthey'rehonest,they'lladmitthatthesearethethingstheysaytojustify（證明...有理）theirfailures.

Failureisfailure.Actually,thereasonwhytheyfailedwasthattheyfailedtousethefailureasawayoflearning

andimprovingthemselves.他們經(jīng)常對自己和他人說“如果我年輕，我就會得到這個”或“如果他們給我更多的

機會，事情就會不同:但如果他們是誠實的，他們會承認這些是他們?yōu)樽约旱氖∞q護的話。失敗就是失

敗。事實上，他們失敗的原因是他們沒有把失敗當作學習和提高自己的一種方式。由此可以推斷出B項：

Theylookforexcusesforsomethingnegativeintheirabilities.（他們?yōu)樽约耗芰χ械南麡O因素尋找借口。）符合

題意，是后面例子的總說，故選B。

17.【答案】E

［解析】根據(jù)文章It'snaturalforyoutothinkbacktopastfailuresandusethemasevidencethatyou'llnever

succeed.可知，你很自然地會回想起過去的失敗，并以此作為你永遠不會成功的證據(jù)。又因Keepyourdream

aliveanddoallyoucanlogetthere.可知，保持你的夢想，盡你所能去實現(xiàn)它。由此可以推斷出E項：However,

thisonlyreducesyourchancesofachievingyourdreams.（然而，這只會降低你實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。）符合題意，

為過渡句。故選E。

18.【答案】D

［解析】根據(jù)文章Therewillalwaysberoadlocks,butthekeyistoovercometheproblems.Don'tcomplain,and

don'tbuyintoyourlimitingbeliefs.可知，總會有路障，但關(guān)鍵是要克服這些問題。不要抱怨，也不要相信你

的局限性信念。又因Namely,thinkofitasachancelifegivesyoutohelpyourealizesomething.可知，也就是說，

把它看作是生活給你的一個機會，幫助你實現(xiàn)一些事情。由此可以看出，設空處為一個轉(zhuǎn)折，并且來支持

最后一句話。所以D項：Instead,useeachbumpintheroadasachancetolearnsomething.（相反，把路上的每

一個顛簸都當作學習的機會。）符合題意，故選D。

19.【答案】G

［解析】根據(jù)文章Forexample,realizethateachjourneytosuccesswillalwayshaveitsupsanddowns.Whenthe

downsoccur,stepbackandkeepyoureyeonthebiggerpicturebecausethosedownsareusuallyfollowedby

wonderfulups.可知，例如，認識到每一次成功之旅都會有起伏。當?shù)凸劝l(fā)生時，退后一步，把目光放在更

大的圖景上，因為這些低谷通常伴隨著美妙的上升。由此可以看出這是在講我們?nèi)绾螌Υ?，所以G項：

Ifyouwanttosucceedafterfailures,starttothinklikeasuccessfulperson.（如果你想在失敗之后獲得成功，就要

像一個成功的人一樣思考。）順理成章，符合題意，故選G

20.【答案】C

［解析］根據(jù)文章Ifyouwanttomoveonfromyourdowntimes,don'tmakegivingupanoption.Nomatterhow

muchyoufeelyou'restruggling,thesearethemomentsthatpresentthenecessarylearningcurve（曲線）youneedto

achieveyourdream,可知，.如果你想從低谷中走出來，不要放棄選擇。不管你覺得自己多么掙扎，這些時刻

都是你實現(xiàn)夢想所必需的學習曲線。所以C項：Alsoyoumustrealizethatnoonereallycaresaboutyourfailures.

（你也必須意識到?jīng)]有人真正關(guān)心你的失敗。）與之為順承關(guān)系，表示要靠自己，不能放棄，故選C。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.One

afternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon'seyewasbadly21byhisboard.

He2226stitches（縫針）fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.I23,tellinghim

how24Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenhewashurt.

"It'sokay,he25me.uYoudon'tknowhowtosurfanyway.”

“What?"Iasked,26byhislogic.

"I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcansurfagainineightdays.”

Iwantedtotellhimhewasn't27tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinsteadIbitmy

28andhopedhewould29aboutsurfing.

However,forthenextsevendayshekept30metolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhad31

"No"tohimforthe100thtime,he32meatmyowngame.

“Mom,youtaughtusneverto33whatwelove.^^Igavein.

BackthenLeonwasjustaboywitha34forsurfing.Nowhe'saman35amongthetop25

professionalsurfersintheworld.

21.A.attractedB.injuredC.accompaniedD.attacked

22.A.appliedB.addedC.receivedD.made

23.A.criedB.hesitatedC.complainedD.mentioned

24.A.excitedB.calmC.angryD.awful

25.A.opposedB.challengedC.comfortedD.laughedat

26.A.confusedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.persuaded

27.A.doubtedB.invitedC.limitedD.allowed

28.A.handB.tongueC.finger0.leg

29.A.argueB.thinkC.forgetD.worry

30.A.encouragingB,thankingC.blamingD.pressing

31.A.liedB.repeatedC.explainedD.spread

32.A.beatB,movedC.wonD.disappointed

33.A.makeupB.putupC.gaveupD.setup

34.A.anxietyB.proudC.satisfactionD.passion

35.A.rankingB.competingC.survivingD.waiting

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者的兒子在沖浪時眼睛受了重傷，作者不允許兒子再去沖浪，

但是因為兒子最終對愛好的堅持，現(xiàn)在他是世界上排名前25的職業(yè)沖浪者之-o

21.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，救生員打來電話，說Leon的眼睛被沖浪板嚴重弄傷了。A.

attracted吸弓|；B.injured使受傷；C.accompanied陪伴；D.attacked攻擊。結(jié)合后文26stilchesfromthecorner

ofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose可知Leon的眼睛受傷了,縫了26針。故選B。

22.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從眼角到鼻梁縫了26針。A.applied應用；B.added增加；C.received

接受，收到；D.made制作。結(jié)合后文26stitehesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose可知此處指

Leon從眼角到鼻梁接受了26針傷口的縫合.故選C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我哭著告訴他，當他受到傷害的時候，我沒有在他身邊是多么難過。

A.cried哭泣；B.hesitated猶豫；C.complained抱怨；D.mentioned提及。兒子受了這么嚴重的傷，作者作

為母親肯定傷心地哭了。故選A。

24.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我哭著告訴他，當他受到傷害的時候，我沒有在他身邊是多么難過。

A.excited激動的;B.calm平靜的;C.angry憤怒的：D.awful難受的，糟糕的。結(jié)合后文Ifeltaboutnotbeing

therewhenhewashurt.可知兒子受傷時自己不在身邊，作者感到難過。故選D。

25.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒事的，媽媽?！彼参课?。A.opposed反對；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn);C.

comforted安慰；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)上文“It，sokay,Mom,“可知兒子受了傷還說沒事，來安慰作者。故

選C。

26.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“什么？”我問道，被他的邏輯弄糊涂了。A.confused使糊涂；B.inspired

鼓舞；C.