人教版2023選擇性必修第一冊Unit1 People of Achievement Words and expressions課件(共36張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandexpressions課件(共36張PPT)(共36張PPT)

PeopleofAchievement

——WordStudy

XB1U1

PART

1

Wordformation

1.adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的→_________adv.關(guān)鍵地

2.adj.極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的→________n.生命力;活力

3.v.承諾；全心全意投入;犯(錯誤、罪行等)

→_____________n.承諾；奉獻(xiàn)→__________adj.盡心盡力的；

4.n.性質(zhì);特征→__________pl.財產(chǎn)

5.n.研究院→__________adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→

adv.學(xué)術(shù)地

6.adj.植物學(xué)的→___________adv.植物學(xué)地→_________n.植物學(xué)→___________n.植物學(xué)家

7.vt.評價;評估→_____________n.評估

8.adj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→___________n.區(qū)別；差別

9.vt.承認(rèn);(公開)感謝→

___________________n.承認(rèn);感謝

10.vt.分析→___________n.分析→(pl.)

crucially

vitality

academic

academically

botanically

botany

botanist

crucial

vital

commit

commitment

committed

property

properties

academy

botanical

evaluate

evaluation

distinct

distinction

acknowledge

acknowledgement

analyse

analysis

analyses

11.adj.科學(xué)(上)的→_____________adv.科學(xué)地

→__________n.科學(xué)→___________n.科學(xué)家

12.n.結(jié)論；推論→_________v.得出結(jié)論；推斷出

13.vt.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立→__________pt./pp.→

n.建立者;發(fā)起人→n.基礎(chǔ)；基金會

14.v.推斷;推定→n.推論;推斷→pt./pp.15.adj.溫柔的;文靜的→_______adv.溫柔地;有禮貌地

n.溫和;溫柔

16.n.酷愛;激情→___________adj.熱情的;熱烈的

→______________adv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地

17.n.結(jié)果;后果→_____________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→adv.因此

18.n.目標(biāo);adj.客觀的→_________n.物品v.反對

→adj.主觀的

scientifically

scientist

infer

scientific

science

conclusion

conclude

found

founder

foundation

inference

inferred

gentle

gently

gentleness

passion

passionate

passionately

consequence

consequent

consequently

objective

object

subjective

founded

19.adv.顯然→_________adj.顯而易見的

20.n.長篇小說adj.新穎的→_________n.小說家

21.n.政治家→________n.政治→adj.政治的→n.政策

22.adj.眾多的→n.數(shù)量

23.adv.逐漸地→________adj.逐漸的24.n.相對論；相對性→________adj.相對的；比較的

→_____________adv.相對地；比較而言

25.adj.不一般的→__________adj.普通的

26.n.教授→__________n.行業(yè);職業(yè)→.adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士→adv.在工作上

27.adj.非凡的→adv.非凡地；格外

→n.談?wù)?，言論v.說起；談?wù)?；評論

28.v.總結(jié)n.總結(jié)，概括

apparent

number

apparently

novel

novelist

politician

policy

numerous

gradual

gradually

relativity

relative

relatively

extraordinary

politics

political

ordinary

professor

profession

professional

professionally

remarkable

remarkably

remark

sum

summary

PART

2

Keywords

NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

physiology/fzildi/n.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能

physicsn.物理學(xué)

physicaladj.身體的，物理的

physicistn.物理學(xué)家

physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

[surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生]

bevitalto/for(doing)sth對……至關(guān)重要

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的

Itisvitalthat…(should)do…是至關(guān)重要的

beofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至關(guān)重要

Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.

Exercisekeepsheryoungandvital.

Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.

4)It’svitalthatwe(should)helpchildrensetcorrectvalues.

5)Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.

2.vital

adj.極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的

Anaccurateanalysisofdataisvital_______scientificresearch.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitalforteenagers___________(maintain)apositiveattitudetowardslife.

Besides,itisvitalthatyou_______________(mind)yourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.

(寫作——餐桌禮儀)

for/to

tomaintain

(should)mind

單句語法填空

3.commit/kmt/v.(committed-committed-committing)

犯（錯誤、罪行等）

commitmurder/acrime/amistake謀殺/犯罪/犯錯

Smokingiscommittingsuicideslowly.

(2)投入，致力于/承諾，保證做某事

commit...to(do/doing)sth.=becommittedto(do/doing)sth.盡心盡力做，全心做...

[1]e.g.Hecommittedhimselfto/wascommittedtothecauseofeducation.

他投身于教育事業(yè)。

[2]e.g.Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettle/settlingtheconflictspeacefully.

雙方都承諾和平解決矛盾。

commitmentn.奉獻(xiàn)；投入；承諾makeacommitment(todo/doing)作出承諾

committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.

[針對練習(xí)]

(1)Hehascommittedhimself________(support)them.

(2)Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.

(3)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir_____(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.

tosupport/

tosupporting

wascommited

commitment

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

→_____________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.

Committedtotheproject

[拓展]

其他常用的“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心致志于”的表達(dá)：

·bedevotedto(doing)sth

·bededicatedto(doing)sth

·beabsorbedin(doing)sth

·beburiedin(doing)sth

·beengagedin(doing)sth

·applyoneselfto(doing)sth

4.distinct/dstkt/adj.(1)清晰的(clear)(2)有區(qū)別的(different)

distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別

distinguishv.區(qū)分(~AfromB)/dstɡw/

eg.Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.

很難分辨出一對孿生兒誰是誰

distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的

(outstanding)

Sheisacknowledgedoneofthebestnovelists.

ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatVitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.

Withnoevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolenthelady’spurse(錢包).

Theflowerswereasmallacknowledgementofyourkindness.

5.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝

beacknowledgedas/tobe…被公認(rèn)為/是…

It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat…眾所周知/普遍認(rèn)為……

acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過)某事

acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝

as

1）Sheinsistedon/upon(our)goingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.

2）TuYouyouandherteammembersinsistedontestingthemedicinetomakesurethatitwassafe.

3）MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.

4）Thoughallhisfriendsblamed(責(zé)怪)him,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.

6.insist

v.堅持；堅決要求；堅持說

insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth堅決要求(某人)(做)某事

insiston(doing)sth.堅持做某事；執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事

insistthat...

堅持說/堅持認(rèn)為……[從句的謂語按實際選擇時態(tài)，陳述語序]

強(qiáng)烈要求/堅持主張……[從句用虛擬語氣(should)do…]

堅決要求某人做某事

堅持要/執(zhí)意做某事

堅決要求，堅持主張

堅持說

[針對練習(xí)]

(1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.

(2)Theteacherinsistedthatallthehomework________(hand)inonMonday.

(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem_____(discuss)atthemeeting.

(4)Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathe______(do)nothingwrong.

on

behanded

bediscussed

did

7.conclusion

n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束；結(jié)尾

cometo/reach/drawa/theconclusion(that)…

得出(……的)結(jié)論

inconclusion=toconclude總而言之,最后

concludevt.結(jié)果

asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于……的緣故

consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的

consequentlyadv.因此;結(jié)果

10.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂適;遭遇

(=comeacross/runinto)

encountersb./problems

haveanencounterwith...與...相遇

11.apparently/prntli/adv.顯而易見；顯然

（同義：obviously/evidently/clearly）

e.g.Apparently,hedoesn’tcareaboutfameandmoney.

e.g.Bobpaused,apparently,lostinthought.

apparentadj.明顯的；顯而易見的（obvious）

eg:Itwasapparentthatshewasreallymiserable.(顯而易見的是...)

12.sum

(1)n.總數(shù),總和；算術(shù);金額

Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.

doasuminone’shead

alarge/smallsumofmoney

(2)vi&vt

sumup總結(jié)；概括

e.g.Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.

summaryn.

summarise/summarizevi&vt總結(jié)；概括

要句再探

12.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”一聽到她被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說，“榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我……”

【典型例句】

Uponhearingtheexcitingnews,hejumpedwithjoy.

聽到這個令人激動的消息時，他高興地跳起來。

【句式分析】

upon/ondoing...當(dāng)……時；一……就……

【知識拓展】

表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

theminute，themoment，theinstant,assoonas，immediately，instantly,directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...；on等。

(1)(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Bernardwascaughtindifficulty，Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.

一聽說伯納德陷入困境，約翰立即致力于通過做爆米花幫助他。

Upon/Onlearningthat

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

—LearningaboutLanguage

Buildupyourvocabulary

Matchthewordwitheachdefinition

1.________cooksomethinginveryhotwater

2.________relatingtoplants

3.________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething

4.________akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk

5._________physicalmaterialthatexists

boil

botanical

properties

liquid

substance

boil

botanical

liquidn.液體

chemicalsubstance

化學(xué)物質(zhì)

substance

n.物質(zhì)，主旨

Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords

1.Thetwoflowersarequitefromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.

2.Scientistsneedto_________howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowitis.

3.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis___________tohiscountry,HuangDanian__________himselftohisresearchingeophysics.

4.A:Didyoucometoany

B:Yes,we__________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.

5.Shespendsalotoftime_________herpatients’dreams.Thisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.

distinction

evaluate

commitment

concluded

analysing

distinct

valuable

committed

conclusion

analysis

Wordformation

derivation（派生）:

tocreateanewwordbyusingprefixes（前綴）andsuffixex（后綴）.

Practiceblankfilling

LuXun,___________asoneofthegreatestmordernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople’shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.

insist,obtain,objective,acknowledge,apparently,crucial

acknowledged

objective

apparently

Practiceblankfilling

insist,obtain,objective,acknowledge,apparently,crucial

Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe______probleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman’sDiarygotpublished.

crucial

obtained

insisted

1.Choosewordsfromtheboxtomakephrases.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.

1.awind6.facts

2.asupporter7.achievements

3.aresearchinstitute8.acceptedthechange

4.asouthernaccent9.theircontributions

5.ansuccessfulcareer

acknowledgeobjectivegradually

remarkablescientificapparently

distinctcommittedgentle

gentle

committed

scientific

distinct

apparently

objective

remarkable

gradually

acknowledge

2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

1.Apparently,thetwoplantshavequitesimilarphysical.

2.ProfessorStephenHawkingusedaspecialvocal.

3.Afterwards,thecompanyfiledapatentforanewchemical.

4.Everyonewasamazedathisgrandfather’syouthful.

5.Theresearchersthequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.

6.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemyofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.

circumstanceobjectivecollection

appearanceinsistconsequence

propertydevicesubstance

properties

device

substance

appearance

collected

objective

7.Ifyou______ondoingso,you'llhavetosufferthe___________

8.Bankshaveacknowledgedthattheyneed