新人教版必修五unit1grammar市公開課一等獎省課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit1Greatscientists

GrammarThePastParticiple第1頁1組成:v+ed或不規(guī)則變化動詞

1062過去分詞本身含義:被動或完成abrokenheartalostdogaploughedfieldarisensun

agrown-updaughteranescapedprisoneraretiredgeneralfadedcolors第2頁①不及物動詞過去分詞作定語，表達(dá)動作完成

fallenleaves落葉

returnedstudents歸國留學(xué)生

newly-arrivedvisitors新到客人②及物動詞過去分詞作定語，表達(dá)被動及動作完成。(與所修飾詞是一種動賓邏輯關(guān)系)thecoldboiledwater冷開水

adevelopedcountry第3頁※與所修飾詞是一種動賓邏輯關(guān)系①過去分詞一般式(已經(jīng)完成)Thepatientoperatedonwillsoonbeallowedtogohome.②不定式被動式(即將發(fā)生)ThepatienttobeoperatedonisMr.Smith.③-ing被動式(正在進(jìn)行)beingdoneThepatientbeingoperatedonisMr.Smith.ThepatienthavingbeenoperatedonisMr.Smith.(×)→ThepatientoperatedonisMr.Smith.(√)第4頁過去分詞作定語

a.過去分詞作定語，具有形容詞性質(zhì)。一般說來：單個過去分詞或adv.-p.p作前置定語:Heisarespectedleader.

arecently-builthousehome-grownvegetablesman-madefibers過去分詞短語作后置定語:Youngpeoplebroughtupinthenewsocietycan’timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays.第5頁b.作定語時可用定語從句替代

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.

Youngpeoplebroughtupinthenewsocietycan’timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays.=Yongpeople______________________________________can’timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays.

whoisrespectedwhowerebroughtupinthenewsociety第6頁P(yáng)ricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.HavingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written第7頁3.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought4.TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.AfirstplayingBtobefirstplayedCfirstplayedDtobefirstplaying5.Thematter______atthenextmeetingisveryimportant.AdiscussedBbeingdiscussedCtobediscussedDbediscussed第8頁6.Thegirl_____inredismyseconddaughter.A.dressingB.dressedherselfC.dressedD.isdressing7.Icouldn’tunderstandthelanguage_______inthatcountry.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.spoken8.Thegroundis_____with______leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen第9頁過去分詞作表語Shelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.第10頁

be動詞和系動詞1、be動詞2、表達(dá)變化動詞:become,get,turn,go,grow等3、感官動詞:look,feel,smell,taste,sound等4、尚有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turnout等第11頁有已成為固定搭配：becoveredwithbelostinthoughtbecaughtintherainbeseparatedfrombeinterestedinbeabsorbedin被……覆蓋陷入沉思被雨淋從……分離對…感愛好用心致志于…第12頁系表構(gòu)造和被動構(gòu)造Thislakeisbadlypolluted.Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.(系表構(gòu)造)(被動構(gòu)造)系表構(gòu)造表達(dá)主語所處狀態(tài),被動語態(tài)則表達(dá)主語所承受動作.第13頁Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay第14頁過去分詞基本特點(diǎn)：1.從語態(tài)上講：過去分詞一般表被動。2.從時態(tài)上講：過去分詞表達(dá)已經(jīng)完成動作；第15頁表達(dá)被動意義積極構(gòu)造1.某些連系動詞,如smell;taste;feel;sound;prove等

Cottonfeelssoft.(adj.)2.某些用來表達(dá)主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能及物動詞,如shut;open;move;read;write;sell;wash;clean;catch;draw;cut;photograph等Thebooksellswell.(adv.)第16頁3.某些表”發(fā)生(happen/takeplace),爆發(fā)(breakout)和傳輸(spread)”不及物動詞4.不定式作定語與被修飾名詞組成動賓關(guān)系時

Hehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.5.在be＋adj.＋todoEnglishisdifficulttolearn.第17頁6.betoblame/seek/letThehouseistolet.這房子是要出租.Thecauseisnotfartoseek.原因不難找到.IfeltIwastoblame,too.我以為我也應(yīng)受責(zé)怪.7.sth.need/want/requiredoing8.beworthdoing第18頁Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised第19頁過去分詞專練A)用所給動詞合適形式填空。(10分)1．Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices．2．When__________(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear．3．Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime．4．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear．5．________(Found)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates．6．Somethingiswrongwithmywatch．Imusthaveit_______(repair)．7．Didyougototheparty____(hold)onNewYear'sEve？

boughtcompletedtosettlecarriedFoundedrepairedheld第20頁8．IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname______(call)．9．Theteacherenteredtheclassroom，________(follow)bytwostudents．10．Well______(begin)ishalf______(do)．11．Whatevershesaid，shecouldn'tmakeherself___________(understand)．12．______(Speak)Englishisdifferentfrom_______(write)Englishinmanyways．13．Things______(see)fromadistanceappearrathersmall．

14．Childrenliketodrinkcold_______(boil)waterespeciallyinsummer．15．______(See)fromthespace，theGreatWalllookslikeadragon．16．Didaman______(call)WangLinringmeupthismorning？calledfollowedbegandoneunderstoodSpokenwrittenseenboiledSeencalled第21頁B)改正下列句子中錯誤。(5分)1．I'msorrytohearthatyourclassmatedidn'tarriveontimeasaskingto．2．TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsetstobedeliveredtothecustomerstoday．3．Defeatedthreetimesinaround，theboxerdecidedtogiveupfighting．4．Pretendedtolookfrightened，sheclosedhereyes．5．MostoftheartistsinvitingtothepartywerefromJapan．

6．Thethiefwastakenawaywithbothhishandsbeingtied．7．Shewassosadthatshespentthewholedaylockinginherownroom．．

asking→asked去掉tobeDefeated→HavingbeendefeatedPretended→Pretendinginviting→invited

beingtied-tiedlocking→locked第22頁RewritethefollowingsentenceswiththePastParticiple第23頁1．Thecastle，whichhadbeenburntinthesixteenthcentury，wasneverrebuilt．2．AfterIhadputdownmynewspaper，Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout．3．Sincethedirectorwasstruckbyhissincerity，thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain．burntinthesixteenthcenturyHavingputdownmynewspaper，Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout．Struckbyhissincerity，thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain．第24頁4.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother．

Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother．5．Ifitisusedeconomically，onetinwilllastatleastsixweeks．

6．Ifweareunited，westand；ifwearedivided，wefall．

Ifusedeconomically，onetinwilllastatleastsixweeks．

United,westand;divided,wefall．第25頁7．Afteritiscleanedandrepaired，thetype-writerwillbereturnedtotheoffice．8．Ifwearecomparedwiththedevelopedcountries，westillhavealongwaytogo．Cleanedandrepaired，thetypewriterwillbereturnedtotheoffice．Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries，westillhavealongwaytogo．第26頁1.Theman

disturbing

theotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.

Theman

disturbed

bytheotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.2.Theteenagers

discussingtheeventintheTVtalkshowwereallschoolchildren.Theteenagers

discussed

intheTVtalkshowwereallschoolchildren.Wor