2023年上海市牛津六年級(jí)閱讀理解周上寶真題

閱讀理解13周一Everydayourcitycreatesalotofrubbish.Itisnoteasytofindaperfectwaytogetridof（清除）it.Onewayistoburnit.Thismethod（措施）isnotverygoodbecausethesmokeisverybadforourhealth.Peopleneartheburningplacecanbecomeilleasily.Also,thesmokewillgouptotheskyandmaketheraindirty.Anotherwayistofillthelandwithrubbish.Thisisnotaverygoodmethodeither.Wemustfindaplacefarawayfromthecity.Itisexpensivetotaketherubbishtoanotherplace.Also,thelandfillsitewillbeverydirtyandtheenvironmentwillbecomeverybad.Thebestwaytomakeuseofrubbishistorecycle（回收）it.Manythings,suchasplastic,paperandglass,canberecycled.Thismethodisquiteexpensive.Butitisgoodfortheenvironment,animalsandpeople.Nexttimewethrowoutrubbish,weshouldfindsomerecyclingboxesandthrowitintherightplace.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子與否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合旳用T表達(dá)，不符合旳用F表達(dá))Itiseasytogetridofrubbish.Thebestwaytogetridofrubbishistoburnit.Recyclingrubbishisexpensive.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.Fillingthelandwithrubbishcanmakealotofrubbish.Recyclingrubbishisgoodforeveryone.二Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyintheeveningandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).

Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenneedtenhours’

sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperly（合適地）andyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!

Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepproperly,Whenthedaylightcomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Walking,running,jumping,swimming,andplayinggamesareallexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itbecomesweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter.

Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutairwedie.Wemusthavealotofclean,fresh

（新鮮）airtobreatheifwewanttobehealthy．(

)46.Wewillbehealthyifwe______． A．workatnight

B．eatwellC．gotobedearlyandgetupearly

D．getuplate(

)47..Childrenneed______．A．tenhours’

sleep

B．twohours’

exercise

C．threehours’

homework

D．fourhours’

game(

)48.Thebesttimetosleepis_______．A．whenitisdark

B．whenyouaretiredC．a(chǎn)ftersupper

D．a(chǎn)fterwatchTV(

)49.Exercisemakesthebody________．A．weak

B．strong

C．clever

D．tired（

）50.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

Weshould_______________________________________________________Weshouldn’t________________________________________________三Footballisa____excitingSport.Johnisi____init.Hegreatlyenjoysw____afootballmatch.Soo____mostwinterSaturdayafternoonsevenifitlookslikerain,hep____onhisraincoat,andl____hishouseatfivepasttwelvesothathecanarriveintimeforit.Hegoesbybusandsoongetsoffatthefootballground.Althoughi____israininghard,hefindsthousandsofpeoplealreadywaitingoutsidethegates.Sometimes,itisrainingtoohardforhimtoenjoyhimselfthere,hew____itonTVinsteadofgoingout.Hel____tospendSaturdayeveningsreadingaboutfootballm____onthebackpageofthenewspaper.四Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Buteveryoneeatsd________things.Whatpeopleeatshastodowithwheretheylive.Landandweatherdecidetheirdiet.ThecoldweatherneartheNorthPolemeansthatfewplantscang________there.So,TheEskimoslivebyfishingandhuntinga__________.JapanisinthePacificOceanwheretherearelotsoffish.Japanesepeoplelikeeatingseafood.Forexample,mostsushiismadeupofseafood.Cactus(仙人掌)growsind__________andhotdesert.PeopleinCentralAmericau________ittomakecactusanddrinksliketequila.五OnMondays,thefarmer’sMarketisopenforbusiness.Thefarmer’sMarketisalsoopenonTuesdaysandWednesdays.It’sclosedonWeekends.Afarmer’sMarketisdifferentfromasupermarketandagrocerystore.Thefarmerswholiveoutsidethecitybringstheirfarmproductstothisspecialmarket.Theypacktheircorn,tomatoes,lettuce,chickenandfruitintrunksveryearlyinthemorning.Thentheydrivetothecity.Thefarmersdon’tadvertisemuch.Theyknowthatcustomerswillcome.Everyonelikesfreshfood!Themarketisusuallyverycrowdedbetween10a.m.and12noon.ThepriceattheFarmer’sMarketaregood.Manypeoplesavemoneybyshoppingthere.Also,somepeopleknowmanyofthefarmersandtalkstothemaboutplantingandgrowingfood.Farmer’sworkissohardandeverydaytheyshouldspendlonghoursbuttheydon’tcare.Theyliketheirfarmsandenjoyworkingonthefarms.HowmanydaysaweekistheFarmer’sMarketopen?——————————————————————————————。Whenisthestreetverycrowded?——————————————————。WhydideveryoneliketobuythefoodattheFarmer’sMarket?___________________________________.Whatdosomepeopletalktothefarmersabout?______________________________________.DotheFarmersliketheirjobs?_________________________________________.六Popisshortforpopular,andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecmepopular.Hemustgivethepublicwhattheywant,andhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehasbeensuccessfulandhsrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecan’trelax.Thenhemustworkharderthaneverandretainpopular,becausetherearealwaysyoubgersingerstryingtobecomefamous.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisn’teasyatall.Everythinghedoesinpubliciswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperswrittenforthefans.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesinger.Theybuyhisrecords,andtheygotohisconcerts.Theymakethemrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeverydangerous,too.Sometimestheywilldoanythingtogetasouvenir.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmartanddifferent.Andmost,importantly,hemustalwayskeepsmiling.Whymustsingerworkharderwhenheissuccessful？A.ToearnmoremoneyB.TosellmorerecordsC.ToremainpopularD.Tothankthepublic64.Accordingtothepassage,thefansarethemostimportantpeopleforapopsingerbecause_____________.A.theygotohisconcertsB.TheybuyhisrecordsC.TheymakehimrichandfamousD.alloftheabove65.What’sthelifeofasuccessfulpopsinger?A.VeryecxitingB.veryinterestingB.verycomfortableD.veryhard66.Whydosomesingerschoosetohidefromthepublic?A.becausetheydisliketheirfans.B.becauseyoungsingersaretryingtobefamousC.becausesomefanswilldosomethingcrazyD.becausetheyhaven’tgotenoughsouvenirs.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.PopularisshortenedaspopB.Thestarcanrelaxwhenheorshehasachievedsuccess.C.Fansarealwayseasy-goingD.Apopsinger’sclothesaresupportedbysomeoneelse.68.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.thewaytobecomesingers.B.Thefansofpopsingers.C.Thesuccessofpopsingers.D.thelifeofpopsingers.七ProfessorSmithlivedalone.Hewasveryabsent-minded.Heusedto________theuniversitytogivealectureandfindthathehadforgottentobringhisnotes.Orhewouldlosehisspectaclesandbeunabletoseethe_______.Hecouldneverfindanychalktowritewith.Andheoftenforgotthetimeandwouldrambleonforhoursbecausehehad_______hiswatchathome.Butthemostamazingthingofallabouthimwashisappearance.Hisovercoatwasrarelyironed,asmostofthebuttonswere________.Hisshoeswereusuallyuntiedbecausehehadlostthelaces.Hemusthavelosthiscombaswellbecausehishairwasalwaysstandingstraight.Healways_______hisoldhatwiththebrimmissing.Histrouserswereheldupbyanoldtieinsteadofabelt.Hewasachainsmoker.Hewouldsmoke________inclass.Doyoulikehim?1.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.arriveD.arriving2.A.blackboardB.floorC.doorD.window3.A.putB.placedC.leftD.forgotten4A.losingB.fallingC.missingD.hanging5.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.dressedon6A.evenB.frequentlyC.nearlyD.usually八ManyAmericanfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavesports,musiclessons,clubmeetings,andmanyotheractivities,including(包括)hoursofhomework.Theparentsarebusy,too.Theywork,takecareoftheirhomes,cookmeals,andd________theirchildrentoactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethano________aweek.OneAmericancommunity(小區(qū))decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.

Aftersevenmonthsofplanning,thecommunityofRidgewood,NewJersey,tookonenightoff.Theyc_________it“FamilyNight”,anightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.

OnFamilyNight,familiesagreedtoturnofftheirtelevisions.Theyalsodecidednottoa_______thetelephone.Answeringmachinessaid,“Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedtake-outpizzaandothertake-outfoodsothattheywouldn’tspendtimec________.

Popularactivitiesincludedboardgamesandcardgames.Thesegamesgavefamiliesachancetospendtimetogether.Childrenandparentsweren’tsobusy,andchildrendidn’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingt九Bobbycamefromapoorfamily.HewantedtobuyhismotheraChristmaspresent,butheonlyhadtencents.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbuttooexpensiveforhim.Finallyhewentintoaflowershop.BobbyhandedthecentstotheshopownerandaskedifhecouldbuyjustonlyoneflowerforhismotherasaChristmaspresent.Theshopownersaidtohim,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”Theshopownercameoutafterawhile.There,beforeBobby’seyes,laytwelvebeautifulroses.“Thosecosttencents,boy.Ijusthappentohavesomerosesonsalefortencents.Wouldyoulikethem?”Bobbycouldn’tbelieveitwastrueuntilthemanputtheflowersintohishands.Theboylefttheshophappily.Astheshopownerreturnedinside,hiswifecameout,“Whowereyoutalkingtoandwherearetheroses?”Lookingoutofthewindow,hereplied,“Alittleboycameintotheshopandwantedtobuyaflowerforhismotherwithtencents.WhenIlookedathim,Isawmyselfmanyyearsago.IwasapoorboywithnothingtobuymymotheraChristmaspresent.AmanthatIdidn’tknowstoppedmeonthestreetandtoldmethathewantedtogivemetendollars.SowhenIsawthelittleboytonight,Iputtwelverosestogetherwithmybestwishes.”HowmuchmoneydidBobbyhave?_____________________________________.Whichshopdidbobbygointofinally?____________________________________.DidBobbywanttobuyoneflowerforhismother?________________________________________.HowmanyrosesdidtheshopownergiveBobby?____________________________________.WhydidtheshopownergiveBobbysomanyroses?______________________________________