陜西省漢中市洋縣龍亭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市洋縣龍亭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts參考答案：A[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)10年的艱辛勞動(dòng)，他們還清了債務(wù)。outofdebt意思為“還清債務(wù)”；intodebt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；indebt意思為“欠債”。]2.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has參考答案：A略3.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A4.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B5.____theclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudiesstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers’homework.A.While B.Despite C.Unless D.Once參考答案：A6.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought參考答案：C7.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他得了很嚴(yán)重的感冒，因?yàn)樗诜艑W(xué)回家的路上，淋了雨。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且“he”與“catch”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。8.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose參考答案：D9.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.tobeunsatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：B略10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.

discovered參考答案：B略11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch參考答案：D解析考查“倍數(shù)＋asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)比較，其中省略了第二個(gè)as及比較對(duì)象。12.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder

C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A13.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D14.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+從句，后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，若前面的is改為was，則后面的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。15.Policeare__________thedisappearanceoftwochildren．A．lookingaround

B．lookinginto

C．lookingup

D．lookingthrough參考答案：B16._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:EatblueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,theblueberriescontainspterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer-fighting.___16___.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.Relax___17___?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.___18___!BreakaSweat___19___.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequencyandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.___20___There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills,ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物）intheirbodythannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryworkinghour.Manystateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.A.BreathecleanairB.ButithasmoregoodC.GetawayfromdiseaseD.DoyoufeelstressedorworriedE.DoyouhaveahealthcheckregularlyF.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefitsG.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.A文章介紹了幾種預(yù)防癌癥的與飲食有關(guān)的食物。16.上文提到“藍(lán)莓除了是一種健康美味的零食外，還含有紫檀芪，它具有重要的結(jié)腸癌抗癌作用?！笨崭裣挛奶岬健八{(lán)莓還提供大量的維生素c?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)Butithasmoregood“但它有更多好處”切題。該項(xiàng)中的But/more和下文中的also對(duì)應(yīng)。17.此空要填的是問(wèn)句，所以只有D/E項(xiàng)符合要求。下文提到“找到放松的方法，你可以減少患癌癥的幾率。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)Doyoufeelstressedorworried（你是否感到有壓力或擔(dān)心）切題。該項(xiàng)中的stressedorworried與下文的relax相呼應(yīng)。18.上文提到“普渡大學(xué)的研究人員在12年的時(shí)間里追蹤了1600名男性，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一半的人在研究期間死亡。只有20%的樂(lè)觀主義者在研究完成前就去世了，而34%的極度焦慮的男性死于某種類型的癌癥?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest“不要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去或未來(lái)，而是專注于當(dāng)下，休息一下?！鼻蓄}。故選G。20.此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提到“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)二手煙會(huì)致命”，可知，A項(xiàng)Breathecleanair“呼吸干凈的空氣”切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，有一類是小標(biāo)題的填空，小標(biāo)題填空通常是短小精悍的祈使句。根據(jù)這一特點(diǎn)可知本題第5小題只能在A和C項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇。下文提到“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)二手煙會(huì)致命”，由此推知A項(xiàng)Breathecleanair“呼吸干凈的空氣”正確。三、閱讀理解18.Beinghometothelargestsecondhandbookstoreintheworld,Hay-on-WyeismorethanjustasmalltowninWales--it’sabookheavenonearth.ThehistoryofHay-on-Wyeasthe“townofbooks”beganontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHay-on-Wyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.TodaythousandsofvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,Hay-on-Wyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHay-on-Wyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetocometoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.Hay-on-Wyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecond-handbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.Hay-on-Wyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeveryyear.Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldcometoHay-on-Wyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.Since1988,Hay-on-Wyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文學(xué))festival,nowsupportedbyTheGuardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsovertendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterarynamesfromallovertheworld.Onceadyingsmalltown,Hay-on-Wyeisnowanattractivetouristtown,withtenpercentofitspopulationworkinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouristscominghereinsearchofbooks.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Hay-on-Wyebecameindependentin1977.BHay-on-Wyeusedtobeatouristattraction.C.RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.D.RichardBoothwastomakeHay-on-Wyeabookheaven.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutHay-on-WyeinParagraph3?A.Itsbookshops. B.Itsunusualfeature.C.Itsdevelopment. D.Itslocalbusinesses.13.WhatisspecialaboutRichardBoothasabookdealer?A.Hesellsonlyvaluablebooks. B.Hecollectsbooksofanytype.C.Hehimselfisknowledgeable. D.HeissuppliedbyTheGuardian.14.ThereasonswhyvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeinclude______.①lowpricesofbooks

②alargerangeofbooks③famousbookdealers

④afamousliteraryfestivalA.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hay-on-Wye,WorldofBooks B.Hay-on-Wye,BirthplaceofLiteratureC.Hay-on-Wye,SourceofKnowledge D.Hay-on-Wye,FamousLiteraryFestival參考答案：11.D

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了作為世界上最大的二手書店的所在地，Hay-on-Wye不僅是威爾士的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，它也是一個(gè)書籍的天堂?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHay-on-Wyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.”可知，一個(gè)名叫RichardBooth的人宣布Hay-on-Wye成為書籍王國(guó)，以他為國(guó)王。從那以后，他成功地建立了以書籍為基礎(chǔ)的健康旅游業(yè)。即RichardBooth是要讓Hay-on-Wye成為書的天堂。故選D。12題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,Hay-on-Wyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHay-on-Wyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetocometoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.Hay-on-Wyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecond-handbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.”可知，在Booth提出他的想法之前，Hay-on-Wye是一個(gè)落后的城鎮(zhèn)，人口不到2,000人，沒(méi)有實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)或知名企業(yè)。Booth在1961年開(kāi)設(shè)了第一家書店，后來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他的同行朋友來(lái)到Hay。幾年后，他幾乎在每座建筑物中都裝滿了書籍。Hay-on-Wye現(xiàn)在擁有30多家書店，許多書店出售二手書，這使該鎮(zhèn)吸引了圖書收藏者。由此