浙江省衢州市江山市第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省衢州市江山市第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D略2.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A3.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B4.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)被舉辦，任何國(guó)家都可以參加，如果他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員足夠好的話。第一空填the，特指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，第二空不填，因?yàn)閠akepartin是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D。【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法。【舉一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。5.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B6.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C7.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can參考答案：C8.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon參考答案：D3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through參考答案：C略10.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied參考答案：C11.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。12.________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondof

rice.

A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C13.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D14.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto__________economicgrowth.A．concentrate

B．promote

C．a(chǎn)ssociate

D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：B15.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A.avoidable

B.accessible

C.adequate

D.ambitious參考答案：B16.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.參考答案：C略17.StudyshowsthatimproperInternetgamesgreatly,

campusviolence.A.oweto

B.adaptto

C.contributeto

D.referto參考答案：C18.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?

A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A略19.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oneevening,Mr.Greenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninrags(破舊衣服)stoppedhimandaskedfor

___11___.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetinandcontinuedonhisway.___12___

hetalkedtotheman,Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.Mr.Greenwasveryafraidatthethoughtofhis___13___.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhada___14___idea.Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolice-carrunning___15___him.Afteramileorso,thepolice-carpassedhimand___16___himtostop.Apolicemancameup.Mr.GreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMr.Green’s___17___.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMr.Green’snameand___18___andMr.Greentoldhim.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis___19___.“Youmustgotothepolicestation.”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMr.Greenaboutdangerous___20___.Mr.Greenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad___21___allhopeofhis$10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto___22___.Mr.Greenstoppedandthemansaid,“Thankyou.You’vebeenso___23___tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin___24___.”AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’s___25___whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.11.A.money B.help C.alift D.abook12.A.As B.Since C.Then D.Because13.A.family B.thief C.car D.money14.A.fast B.bright C.strange D.bad15.A.behind B.with C.after D.beside16.A.allowed B.ordered C.advised D.permitted17.A.nose B.shoulder C.back D.neck18.A.number B.home C.place D.address19.A.car B.pocket C.hand D.trousers20.A.swimming B.running C.drinking D.driving21.A.heldout B.builtup C.givenup D.turnedover22A.runaway B.breakaway C.setout D.getoff23.A.kind B.polite C.known D.necessary24.A.all B.fact C.return D.theend25.A.gun B.pen C.money D.notebook參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要向我們描述了格林先生在開車時(shí)遇到一個(gè)逃犯搭車，他擔(dān)心自己的一萬(wàn)美金，本想報(bào)警但是被逃犯用槍指著后背因此報(bào)警失敗了，結(jié)果逃犯十分感激，所以想做件好事，偷了警察先生的記錄本回報(bào)格林先生。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人攔住他，要求搭車。A.money金錢；B.help幫助；C.alift搭便車；D.abook書。根據(jù)上文可知格林先生正在小路上開車，一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人攔住了他，結(jié)合后文二者的對(duì)話可知，這個(gè)人是想搭格林先生的車。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)格林先生和那個(gè)人談話時(shí)，他得知那個(gè)人剛從監(jiān)獄里逃出來(lái)。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Since因?yàn)?；C.Then然后；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.可知兩個(gè)在車上聊天的時(shí)候，格林先生了解到了這個(gè)人剛出監(jiān)獄里逃出來(lái)。故選A。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格林先生一想到他的錢就很害怕。A.family家庭；B.thief小偷；C.car汽車；D.money金錢。根據(jù)上文Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.可知格林先生身上有一萬(wàn)美金，他害怕這個(gè)人會(huì)搶劫他，因此一想到他的錢就擔(dān)心害怕起來(lái)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他看到一輛警車，有了一個(gè)好主意。A.fast快的；B.bright明亮的；聰明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad壞的。結(jié)合后文事情的經(jīng)過(guò)可知格林先生有了一個(gè)很聰明的想法。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)警車在后面追他。A.behind在……后面；B.with和；C.after在……之后；D.beside在……旁邊。結(jié)合上文Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.可知格林先生故意超速，因此引來(lái)了警車在后面追他。短語(yǔ)runafter“追趕”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一英里左右，警車從他身邊駛過(guò)，命令他停車。A.allowed允許；B.ordered命令；C.advised建議；D.permitted允許。結(jié)合上文可知格林先生超速，因此警車是命令他停車接受檢查。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格林先生本想告訴他發(fā)生了什么事，但那人用槍指著格林先生的背。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back后背；D.neck脖子。結(jié)合上文themanputagun可知格林先生被那個(gè)越獄的人用槍指著后背，不敢對(duì)警察說(shuō)出實(shí)情。逃犯指著格林先生后背不易被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察說(shuō)他想知道格林先生的姓名和地址，格林先生告訴了他。A.number數(shù)字；B.home家庭；C.place地方；D.address地址。結(jié)合上文Mr.Green’snameand可知警察要了格林先生的名字的和住址。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察把它記在筆記本上，放在口袋里。A.car汽車；B.pocket口袋；C.hand手；D.trousers褲子。結(jié)合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis可知警察在筆記本上寫下了格林先生的名字和地址，然后把本放入了口袋里。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他和格林先生談了危險(xiǎn)駕駛的問(wèn)題。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.drinking喝；D.driving駕駛。結(jié)合上文可知格林先生是因?yàn)槌俦痪烀钔＼嚨模虼耸钦務(wù)撐ｋU(xiǎn)駕駛的問(wèn)題。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)放棄了對(duì)那1萬(wàn)美元的所有希望，但當(dāng)他走到更偏僻的地方時(shí)，劫匪說(shuō)想下車。A.heldout堅(jiān)持；伸出；B.builtup建立；C.givenup放棄；D.turnedover移交。結(jié)合后文allhopeofhis$10,000可知格林先生報(bào)警失敗了，以為逃犯肯定會(huì)拿走自己的錢，因此放棄了對(duì)那1萬(wàn)美元的所有希望。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)放棄了對(duì)那1萬(wàn)美元的所有希望，但當(dāng)他走到更偏僻的地方時(shí)，劫匪說(shuō)他想下車。A.runaway逃跑；B.breakaway脫離；C.setout出發(fā)；D.getoff下車。根據(jù)下文Mr.Greenstopped可知逃犯想要下車，因此格林先生停了車。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你對(duì)我太好了。A.kind友善的；B.polite禮貌的；C.known知名的；D.necessary必要的。結(jié)合下文逃犯偷了筆記本可知，逃犯認(rèn)為格林先生對(duì)自己很友善。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所能回報(bào)你的。A.all全部；B.fact事實(shí)；C.return返回；D.theend結(jié)束。結(jié)合下文逃犯偷了警察的筆記本給格林先生，可知逃犯是想回報(bào)格林先生的好意，短語(yǔ)inreturn“作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把警察的筆記本遞給格林先生，那是他在警察和格林先生談話時(shí)偷的。A.gun槍支；B.pen筆；C.money金錢；D.notebook筆記本。結(jié)合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebook可知逃犯偷了警察記下格林先生信息的筆記本作為回報(bào)，故選D。21.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeyearsagoinSouthFlorida,alittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inthehurry,he_36_intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe_37_ofthelake,analligator(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse_38_ofthewindowsawthetwoastheygot_39_

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,

_40_tohersonas_41_

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand

_42_

aU-turn（轉(zhuǎn)彎）toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_43_.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

_44_

herlittleboybythearmjustasthealligatorcaughthis_45_.

Thatbegananunbelievedtug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_46_thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto_47_by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy_48_.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe

_49_oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep_50_

wherehismother'sfingernails_51_intohisfleshinhereffortto

_52_

thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who_53_

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious_54_,hesaidtothereporter,"

_55_lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldnotletgo."36.A.hid

B.dived

C.looked

D.came37.A.bottomB.surface

C.bank

D.middle38.A.lookingout

B.listeningin

C.breakinginto

D.takingcareof39.A.closer

B.further

C.better

D.harder40.A.talkingB.singing

C.yelling

D.sighing41.A.madly

B.gently

C.seriously

D.loudly42.A.chose

B.made

C.had

D.brought43.A.late

B.frightening

C.early

D.interesting44.A.hit

B.left

C.seized

D.touched45.A.legs

B.head

C.feet

D.body46.A.cleverB.longer

C.tallerD.stronger47.A.fly

B.walk

C.run

D.drive48.A.injuredB.escaped

C.survived

D.cured49.A.attack

B.kiss

C.look

D.smell50.A.marks

B.scratches

C.burns

D.points51.A.dug

B.waved

C.drilled

D.pulled52.A.breakawayfrom

B.hangonto

C.lookoutfor

D.giveinto53.A.met

B.found

C.saved

D.interviewed54.A.confidentB.fear

C.pride

D.sorrow55.A.But

B.While

C.If

D.Or參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DBACA

46-50DDCAB

51-55ABDCA三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotochurchandobeymanyotherrules,thoughtheserulesattimescausedresentment(怨恨).Perhapsthemostextremeparentingdecisionmyparentsmadeformyfourbrothersandsistersandmewastocreateahomeenvironmentwithoutatelevision.Wehatedthisdecisionatthattime,becausetherewasseeminglynowaytokeepthisembarrassingfactasecretatschool.Naturally,simplepleasureslikecartoons,footballgames,andmoviesbecamehugenovelties(新奇事物).Iwouldgoovertofriends’ors’housesforthataccessalone.WhenIreachedhighschool,myparentsboughtatelevision,thoughithadnocable.However,Ididspendmostofmychildhoodinahomewithoutatelevision.Infactnothavingatelevisiondidcontributeagreatdealtomyskills,anditalsoforcedmetodevelopothervaluableinterests.Wegrewupinasmalltown,somybrothersandsistersandIspenttimeexploringstreets,fieldsandwoods.AndofcourseIreadandwroteandstudied,whichpushedmetowardacareerpath.SowouldIgiveasimilarsituationtomyownchildrenifIhadthem?Idoubtit,atleastnotinthemostextremesense.I’mtoomuchofafootballfan,nottomentiontheTVserials(連續(xù)劇)likeTheWire.Buttelevisionoralmostanythingforthatmatterisunhealthyforkids.Itcanpreventthemfromlivingafulllife.Somaybeareasonableanswerisnocableornovideo-gamesystemsorsimplysettingthetimelimit,butIhaven’texactlyworkedouthowtoconfineityet.Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.21.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______. A.theauthordidn’tlikewatchingTVasachild B.theauthor’sfamilyseldomwenttochurch

C.nothavingaTVsetbroughttheauthormanybenefits

D.fewhomeshadaTVsetwhentheauthorwasachild22.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearntheauthorthinksthat______. A.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch

B.childrenshouldbeforbiddentowatchTV

C.childrenshouldonlywatchserialsandsportsonTV

D.watchingTVisunhealthyforbothadultsandchildren23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“confine”inthelastparagraph?A.Limit.

B.Punish.

C.Reject.

D.Support.參考答案：21.C22.A23.A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測(cè)題。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分是非常關(guān)鍵的。23.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一句Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.盡管一些人反對(duì)我的注意，畢竟我們確實(shí)需要限制?？芍暇渲袆澗€單詞應(yīng)該用Limit.代替，故選A。23.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(擠)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’s