2023年小升初英語自然拼讀：輔音及輔音字母組合的發(fā)音

第第頁2023年小升初英語自然拼讀：輔音及輔音字母組合的發(fā)音圖說英語：輔音及輔音字母組合的發(fā)音

bb/bb/b/bagbike

不發(fā)音climbtomb

cc/k/callcan

/s/pencilbicycle

ce/s/juicedance

ch/tJ/chairteacher

/k/schoolchemistry

/J/Chicago

ck/k/blackchicken

dd/dd/d/readdoctor

dge/d/bridgefridge

dr/dr/drawchildren

ds/dz/cardsbirds

ff/ff/f/fathergiraffe

gg/gg/g/gamegarden

g/ge/d/gymorange

ghf/enoughlaugh

不發(fā)音brighteight

/g/ghostspaghetti

gu/g/guessguest

hh/h/happyheavy

不發(fā)音hourhonest

j/d/jacketsubject

kk/k/bookweek

kn/n/knifeknee

II/II/l/ookJuly

mm/mm/m/mapsummer

mb/m/bombclimb

mn/m/autumn

nn/nn/n/nameneed

/n/thinkthank

ng/n/singlong

pp/pp/p/penhappy

ph/f/phonephoto

qqu/kwqueenquestion

rr/rr/r/redruler

ss/ss/s/seasongrass

/z/musichusband

//或//surepleasure

sc/sk/scarfscore

/s/sceneryscience

se/s/casehorse

/z/risenose

sh//shefinish

sion/n/expression

/n/visiontelevision

sure//leisuremeasure

tt/tttypebottle

tch/t/watchmatch

th/θ/mouthmath

/ǒ/thisthose

thr/θr/threethreat

tr/tr/triptree

ts/ts/catshabits

tion/n/nationstation

ture/ten/question

/t/futurepicture

vvveryvalue

vev/abovecave

ww/w/watchweather

不發(fā)音twoanswer

wh/w/whatwhite

wr/h/whosewhole

/r/writewrong

xx/ks/boxsix

/gz/examexample

/eksX-ray

yy/ouryellow

zz/zz/z/zerozoo

尾e不發(fā)音的五大作用

1.讓a,e,i,o,u發(fā)本身音，常見結(jié)構(gòu)“元音+輔音+e”,如cake,these,bike,

home,cute等。

元音+輔音+e

a-efacecakelakegameatesalechase

racemooncaketakegavelateplate

spacemakegrapecaveskateplane

i-ewhitericefiveninekiteoutsideknife

politeicebikebesideexercisesize

micecountrysideminenicepricelike

o-enosenotebookphonehomethoserodewoke

u-ecutescheduleJuneusemule

e-etheseChinese

2.讓c和g變音，詞尾常見為“ce”和“ge”,c的發(fā)音/k/→/s/,如juice,rice等；g的發(fā)音/g/→/d3/,如orange,page等。

cefacejuicericescienceoffice

policemicespaceprice

georangefridgebridgevillage

3.區(qū)分“復(fù)數(shù)”形式，詞尾常見為“se”,如“dense稠密的”與“dens獸穴”(den的復(fù)數(shù)形式);“tease取笑”與“teas茶類”(tea的復(fù)數(shù)形式)。

sehorsewhosecoursehouse

elsemousebecausenoise

4.構(gòu)成新音節(jié)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)“輔+I+e”,如apple,little,table等。

bletablevegetable

pleapplepeople

tlelittlebottle

cleuncle

dleriddle

zlepuzzle

5.輔助v和u結(jié)尾(單詞一般不以v和u結(jié)尾),詞尾常見為“ve”和“ue”,如have,cue

等。

velivemovetwelve

lovegloveabove

ueblue

其他尾e不發(fā)音的特殊情況有：

特殊minutefavouritejasminemagazine

giraffeeveryoneone

comebecome

詞首常見字母組合

詞首“輔音字母+|”常見組合

blblueblackblackboard

plplateplaygroundplayplantplane

clclassroomcleanclasscloudyclothes

climbclubcleverclock

glglassesglove

flfloorflyflower

詞首“輔音字母+r”常見組合

brbrownbreadbrotherbreakfastbridge

breathbroken

prprettyproblemprice

crcrayoncrossing

grgreengrandmothergrandfathergrandmagrandpa

greatgrassgrapegrandparent

frfriendfruitfriendlyfridgeFriday

afraidfreshfront

詞首為s的常見組合及發(fā)音變化

發(fā)音濁化

sp/sp/→/sb/spoonspeaksportSpainSpanish

specialspacespring

st/st/→/sd/studentstorybookstudystartstill

stuckstarstopstay

sk/sk/→/sg/skirtice-skate

sc/sk/→/sg/scarf

sc/sk/→/s/sciencescientist

sch/sk/-sg/schoolschoolbag

str/str/→/sdr/strawberrystrongstrictstraightstreet

發(fā)音不變

sm/sm/small

sn/sn/snowysnowmansnow

sw/sw/sweatersweetswim

sl/sl/sleepslowsledslept

gh的發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.詞首：一般發(fā)音/g/,如ghos