江蘇省宿遷市淮海中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市淮海中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______thepaintingsofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_______fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A.Except;ranging

B.Besides,ranged

C.Except;ranged

D.Besides;ranging參考答案：D略2.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型和倒裝。句意：學習任務不堪重負，這個學生很快就成了流感的目標。在so…that句型中，當so+形容詞位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，故選A。3.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．altogether

C．merely

D．even參考答案：B4.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案：B5.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he

agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored參考答案：C6.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.

Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B7.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。endlessA

female

Bsuperb

Cbride

DaggressiveconcreteA

ban

Bblank

Csignature

DbronzecompassA

pattern

Bdelicate

Csalty

DsparrowsorrowAcottage

B

host

Cscholar

DsponsorbreathlessA

that

B

there

Cwarmth

Dthough

參考答案：8.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen參考答案：B45.

Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe

whenitrains.

A.deserved

B.reversed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：B略10.

_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted

D.Tobeaccepted參考答案：A11.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B12.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for參考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意為“為某事而用……報答某人”。13.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案：C14.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening參考答案：D15.----Haveyoufedthedog?

----No,but____.A.Iam

B.I’mjustgoingto

C.I’m

D.I’mjustgoing參考答案：B略16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.since

C.

when

D.after參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide．Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance．Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon．In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica．Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31．6percentwerediagnosed（診斷）withinsomnia(失眠)andanother17．5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia．Inaddition,30．7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11．6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday．Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight．Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep．Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight．Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating．Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease．Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep．First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits．Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday．Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou．Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine（咖啡因）,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping．Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone．Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday．Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContentWorldSleepDayOwingto74

▲

oftheimportanceofsleep,peoplecelebratedWorldSleepDay,bringingattentiontotheincreasingproblemsofsleep．Responsesofthesurvey▲Of35,000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24%ofthepeople75

▲

fromsleeplessness．▲31．6%werediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17．5%wereontheedgeofinsomnia．▲The76

▲

ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11．6．▲30.7%reported77

▲

toadoctorforsleepproblems．72

▲causingsleepproblems&theirconsequences▲Under78

▲

fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems．▲Poorqualitysleepalso79

▲

fromnoiseorlightpollution．▲Feelingtiredandsleepy,peoplehavedifficulty80

▲

onwhattheyaredoing．▲Itislikelythatsleeplesspeopleeasilyputonweightandhaveaheartattack．73

▲to

take

toimprovesleepquality▲Haveregularsleephabits．▲Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet．▲Avoidthings81

▲

caffeine．參考答案：72．Factors73．Measures/Steps/How74．ignorance75．suffering76．Percentage

77．turning78．pressure/stress79．arises/results80.concentrating/focusing81．containing/with三、閱讀理解18.“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimagination,andcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything,”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer’sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy,”Spencersays,“Butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesthespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath’slevels.NotinthecurriculumResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer’scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliawhodon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher,”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon’thaveaccesstoformalmusicaleducation,particularlywhenithassuchaneffectonachild’sdevelopment.”Ideally,Spencerwouldlikeeverychildtolearnaninstrument.“Kidscanaccesscheapinstrumentslikeaukule