2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每個(gè)小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology參考答案：CBACD2.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D3.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C4.______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C5.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting.

B.waits.

C.waited.

D.towait.參考答案：A6.Wewouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem.

A.that B.you C.it D.this參考答案：C7.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略8.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B9.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewasthe_________filmedintheRockyMountains.

A.atmosphere

B.spot

C.scene

D.incident參考答案：C略10.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen___.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B11.Don’twearthoseordinaryclothestowork;trytolookmore______!A.amusing

B.intelligentC.strict

D.professional參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。A.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；B.intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.professional專業(yè)的。句意：不要穿那些普通的衣服去上班;試著看起來(lái)更專業(yè)!結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。12.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

參考答案：D13.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／參考答案：C14.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve參考答案：D15.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin參考答案：A16.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．a(chǎn)ddedup

B．a(chǎn)ddedupto

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．a(chǎn)dded參考答案：C17.Hehaslotsoffriends,onlyafewof____invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：B18.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

參考答案：A19.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseusemy

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhome.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

43

thesituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)centre46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme,“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthe

50

.31.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.business32.A.missed B.noticed C.caught D.heard33.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm34.A.house B.hotel C.hospital D.toilet35.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating36.A.save B.assist C.charge D.encourage37.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send38.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash39.A.short B.variety C.lack D.diversity40.A.direct B.straight C.short D.long41.A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed42.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision43.A.Apartfrom B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof44.A.share B.offer C.stand D.change45.A.pleasure B.comfort C.trouble D.entertainment46.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying47.A.promises B.roles C.remarks D.actions48.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud49.A.given B.supplied C.prepared D.received50.A.city B.centre C.lesson D.disaster參考答案：31-35ABDDB

36-40BABCD

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCBDD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PeoplealwayssaythatifGodclosedadoorinfrontofyou,theremustbeawindowopenedforyou.Yes,peoplealwayssaythat,but31isthewindowforme?I’mnotdisappointed,justalittleworried32asmyroommatesaid,“Whyareyouangrywithyourselfonceyou33todoanything?”Ihadnoidea.Ijustcan’t34myselfifIcanunderstandsomeeasythings.Now,Ijustfeel35withmyselfbecauseIcouldn’tfinishtheassignment(任務(wù))onthelab,andwhatwas36worsewasthatactuallyIdidn’tunderstandwhatthe37was!FionaaskedmewhyIdidn’t38forhelp.TheproblemisthatifIhavetoasksomesillyquestions,Iwillfeel39.BeforeIcamehere,Iwasconfident.ButIhavetotally40it.SometimesIcan’tevenfindtherightwords:sometimesIamtooshyto41others.IhavetoadmitthatIam42.Thewisestpeoplearealways43whocantakeadvantageofothers’wisdom.ButIwassostupidastoclosemyselfand44alotoftimesoakinginsidetheworkbook,45madememoreconfused.Whycan’tIfollowthesentence?Iam46togethelpthenexttimeIhaveanyquestions.Ican47Iamnotsmart,ButIshouldn’thideit.Imust48itassoonaspossible.49Iwillhavetowastemuchmoretimeonit---justliketonight.Difficultiesalwaysgowithme.Go50!Icanmakeit.31.A.which B.what C.where

D.why32.A.or

B.and C.but

D.while33.A.want

B.decide

C.fail

D.like34.A.believe

B.like

C.delight

D.forgive35.A.unsatisfied B.satisfied

C.happy

D.worry36.A.very B.even C.quite D.fairly37.A.lab B.assignment

C.problem

D.question38.A.look B.thank

C.search D.ask39.A.shamed

B.upset C.comfortableD.sorry40.A.forgot

B.made C.lost D.took41.A.disturb B.help C.greet D.communicate42.A.smart B.clever C.wrong D.stupid43.A.these B.those C.ones D.theones44.A.spend B.cost C.kill D.waste45.A.that B.what C.which D.as46.A.determined B.willing C.content D.ready47.A.say B.announce C.explain D.admit48.A.answer B.solve C.workout D.finish49.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Hopefully50.A.ahead B.on C.down D.up參考答案：31-35CACDA

36-40BBDAC

41-45ADBDC46-50ADBCA三、閱讀理解22.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeople.areusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(宣傳)ofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincells(細(xì)胞)ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissues(組織)ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentially(可能地)harmful?Theanswerisradiation(輻射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.61.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.they'repopular.

B.they'reconvenient.C.they'reuseful.

D.they'recheap.62.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.cured.

B.removed.

C.caused.

D.discovered.63.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause_______.A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.B.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.C.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto.64.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies_______.A.deny(否認(rèn))theexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.65.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople_______.A.tousemobilephoneslessoften.B.tobuymobilephones.C.toupdateregularphones.D.tostopusingmobilephones.參考答案：61-65DDCCA略23.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore. By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI. Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefus