四川省達州市開江縣永興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含解析）

四川省達州市開江縣永興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）四、單項選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣Youlookworried.What'swrong？﹣﹣Iwanttojoininafter﹣schoolactivityclub.ButI'mnotsurewhichtochoose.（）A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an11．（1分）Lisa，youshouldn'thangouttellingyourparents.Theyareworriedyou.（）A．with；about B．without；with C．without；about12．（1分）—MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme，Gina？—Practicemoreandthemostimportantisto_______agoodhabitofreading.（）A．develop B．complete C．make13．（1分）Allthestudentsweresweepingthefloor_______theyheardaman_______"help".（）A．when；toshout B．while；shout C．when；shouting14．（1分）Hetriedhisbesttostudywellgetintohisdreamuniversity.（）A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorderthat15．（1分）—What_______IdowhenIdisagreewithmybestfriend？—Iguessyou_______talkwithhimandexchangeyourthoughts.（）A．can，need B．must，must C．should，could16．（1分）—Jason，Ihave_______doingallthesejobsonmyown.—Noworries.Ican_______help_______you.（）A．trouble；offer；to B．problem；provide，to C．problems；provide，with17．（1分）LastnightTomwassotiredthathe_______assoonashe_______.（）A．isasleep；liesdown B．wassleepy；tookdown C．fellasleep；laydown18．（1分）Jackfounddifficulttheriverwithouttakingaboat.（）A．that，togoacross B．it，tocross C．it，across19．（1分）—CouldIfinishwatchingthetalentshowfirst？—______.Youneedtotakeouttherubbishnow.（）A．Sure，youcan't B．Noproblem C．I'mafraidyoucan't五、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。20．（5分）Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday？OlympicchampionGuAiling'sansweris10hoursaday.Shenever（1）it.Gusaidthatsheonceslept14hoursonenight.Shethinksitisgoodsleepthathelpsmuchwithher（2）andmakeshertheworldchampion.Gu'smotherwasveryseriousaboutGu'ssleeptime.Stayinguptoolatewasnever（3）inGu'sfamily.Asaresult，Guevencalledhermotherthe"sleeppolice"，who（4）hertogotosleep.Beforefallingasleep，shereviews（復(fù)習(xí)）whatshelearnedduringthedaywhilelyinginbed.FromGu'sstorywecanrealizethe（5）ofgoodsleep.Onlywhenwesleepwellcanwestudyandworkbetter.（1）A.putsoffB.handsoutC.givesup（2）A.studyB.trainingC.health（3）A.allowedB.usedC.fixed（4）A.wantedB.pushedC.helped（5）A.interestB.differenceC.importance21．（10分）Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacehelplessness.Somefacedanger.Andsomefacelosing.（1）canrunawayfromit.Twothingsarealwaystogetherlike（2）andsadness，laughandcry，（3）andillness，morningandnight，gooddaysandbaddays.Whenbaddayscometoaperson，hecan'tunderstand（4）isgoingonatfirst.Butaftersometime，herealizeshisabilityandstartstryingto（5）it.Aftera（n）（6）journey，hecomesoutfinally.Butwhenhelooksbackonit，hewillfindthejourneymeaningfulbecausehelearnsalot（7）it.Firstly，helearns（8）.Ifhewantslove，heshouldloveothersfirst.Ifhewantshappiness，hemustgivehappinesstoothers.Everythingisinhishand.Heonlyneedstogivefirst.（9），helearnsabouttheimportanceoffamily.It'simportantnotonlybecauseit（10）uswithaplacetolivein，butalsoitisaplacefulloflove，careandsafety.（1）A.SomeoneB.NooneC.Everyone（2）A.joyB.silenceC.stress（3）A.difficultyB.healthC.happiness（4）A.whatB.howC.where（5）A.runoutofB.takecareofC.getoutof（6）A.excitingB.difficultC.usual（7）A.atB.forC.from（8）A.giveB.givingC.togive（9）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Thirdly（10）A.offersB.putsC.provides六、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。其中有兩項為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Hello，Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Iamcleaningourclassroom.（1）A：Oh，Iknow.IsthereanythingthatIcanhelp？B：Letmesee.（2）It'ssoheavy.A：Certainly.Ourclassmatesmakealotofrubbisheveryday.B：Yes.Butmostofthemthrowtherubbishintothedustbininsteadoftheground.A：It'sgoodmanners.（3）B：Seldom.Myparentsseldomaskmetodohousework.（4）A：ButIthinksometimesdoinghouseworkmayhelpusrelax.Ifwearefree，wecandothat.B：Yes，Iagreewithyou.Ican'tmovethedesk.Couldyouhelpmemoveit？A：（5）I'mcoming.B：Thankyou.A.TheythinkthemostimportanttaskformeistostudyB.Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework？C.No，thanks.D.Couldyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish？E.Ineedtothrowtherubbish.F.Ofcourse.G.It'smyturntodoittoday.七、（每小題10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案23．（10分）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyouareover12，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinBeihuPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鴉）areterrible.ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18，LianbinStreetat9：30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatWandaSquarefrom9：30a.m.to11：30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare，comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.（1）Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteertoifyouare11.A.collectrubbishB.planttreesC.repaintwallsD.cleanupcitypark（2）Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaintD.wearsportsshoes（3）WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？A.InBeihuPark.B.InLianbinStreetC.AtWandaSquare.D.Inthepark（4）Volunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetat.A.9：30a.m.nextSaturdayB.9：30a.m.thisSaturdayC.8：30a.m.thisSaturdayD.11：30a.m.nextSaturday（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishD.anyonecanplanttreesinBeihuPark.24．（10分）Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm，buttheweatherwassonice.Molly'smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm，althoughMollythoughtitwasn'tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout6：00p.m.，andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtopickup.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors'plantsfellofftheirwindows."I'mscared，"saidMollytohermother.Thestormlastedforaboutthirtyminutes，longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen，thecat，wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa..Molly'smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse."Whataboutdinner？"askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore."Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn'tbeabletocook，soIboughtthefoodandsomebread，"saidMolly'smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight."Youknow，thisiskindoffun.It'salmostlikecamping，"saidMolly.Laterthatnight，thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid，"Althoughitwasascarytime，Ididhavefun."（1）WhydidMolly'smothergotothecornerstore？A.Togetbatteries.B.Togetcandles.C.Togetsomenewspapers.D.Togetcatfood.（2）WhatdidMollyeatfordinner？A.Somecakes.B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall..D.Somecatfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lit"meaninChinese？A.熄滅B.點燃C.出售D.扔掉（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Molly'smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.B.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.C.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MollyandhercatB.AnightwitharainstormC.Molly'sbusynightD.Mom'striptothestore25．（10分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.（1）Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.A．eyestrainB．headachesC．dryeyesD．A，B&C（2）Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou.A．takeabreakevery15minutesB．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedtimeD．a(chǎn)rethepeoplefrom13to64（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.（4）Youmayreadthepassagein.A．a(chǎn)magazineB．a(chǎn)traveldiaryC．a(chǎn)guidebookD．a(chǎn)novel（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thewaystokeephealthy.B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens.D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.八、閱讀還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。26．（10分）Thesedays，therearemanywaysforustorelax.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.（1）Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethermuseumsshouldcharge（要價）anentryfeeornot.Ononehand，wecangetalotofknowledgeabouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Everyoneshouldbeabletovisitandlearn.（2）Also，somepeoplehavepointedoutthatmuseumscanattractmorevisitorsiftheyarefreetovisit.Whenpeoplehavetopayfortickets，theyoftendecidetogotothemoviesorgoshoppinginstead.（3）Foronething，theyneedmuchmoneytoprotectpaintingsandhavevaluableshows.Themoneythatismadefromsellingticketscanbeusedtopaythesefees.Furthermore，museumsareplacesforpeopletogetknowledgeandenrichthemselves.（4）Peoplewillmakefulluseofthechancestheygetiftheyhavetopayfortheirvisit.Allinall，althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides，Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefree.（5）Localgovernmentsororganizationscantakeresponsibilitytosupportmuseums，notonlyinpeoplebutalsoinmoney.A.However，othersarguethatmuseumsshouldnotbefreetovisit.B.Ifentryfeesarecharged，noteveryonewillbeabletoaffordthem.C.Peoplewilltakethechancetovisitseriouslyiftheybuythetickets.D.They'renotjusttouristattractionsforpeopletovisitandtakepicturesat.E.Peoplearediscussingwhethertheyshouldhavetopaytogotomuseums.F.Themostimportantfunction（功能）ofmuseumsistospreadcultureandknowledge.九、根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。27．（1分）Manychildrenareundermuchpressurebecausetheirparentsareusedtopthemsohard.28．（1分）Totellthet，Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblemwithoutyourhelp.29．（1分）—Herearesixapples.Youcangetthreeandtheotherthreeareforme.—Hmm，it'sanideaoff.30．（1分）Susan（隱藏）herEnglishbookbehindthedoortwominutesago.31．（1分）Idon'twanttotroublemyfriendwith（這樣的）asmallproblem.十、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。32．（1分）Excuseme，butImustsayyouare（complete）wrong．33．（1分）Itis（usual）toseeaboywearingadress．34．（1分）ThebasketballsuperstarKobeBryanthasbeen（die）foroneyear，butpeoplestillmisshimsomuch.35．（1分）Wemustovercomeallthe（difficult）inlife.36．（1分）Hewasso（shock）atthenewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.十一、句子根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞含縮略詞。37．（1分）BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.（對畫線部分提問）Bobwhenyoumethim？38．（1分）IborrowedanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionaryfromhimyesterday.（改為同義句）HeanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionarymeyesterday.39．（1分）直到爸爸回來，她才睡覺．Shegotobedherfathercameback．40．（1分）這部電影使我想起了我的快樂童年。Thisfilmmemyhappychildhood.41．（1分）Henry朝廚房走去，開始為我們做飯。Henrytothekitchenandstartscookingdinnerforus.十二、語法填空，閱讀下面短文在文章空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）42．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Awomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospital（1）（alone）.Shehadnodaughters（2）sons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Sonobodycaresforher.Shefelt（3）（lone）.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.She（4）（see）theleaves（葉子）falldown.Dayafterday，there（5）（be）fewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Shegotastrong（6）（feel）ofdeath.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie."When（7）artistheardthat，hecameupwithagoodidea.Hevolunteered（8）（paint）agreenandyellowleafandputitinthetreewhenallyellowleavesfelldownonacoldnight.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedout（9）thewindow，shenoticedthelastleafstillthere.Youcould（10）（imagine）howhappythewomanwas.Afterthat，shegradually（逐漸地）gotbetter.十三、選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。43．（10分）breathe；difference；find；important；mean；mostly；other；situation；study；teacher；teenager；walkYoumustknowthattheP.E.examhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinChina.Itmakesup70pointsofthewholepointsofthehighschoolentranceexam（中考）.That（1）studentsshouldpayasmuchattentiontosportsasothersubjects.Butlotsofstudentsdon'tcaremoreaboutsports.InmiddleschoolsinAmerica，（2）havetorunamileiftheywanttopasstheP.E.tests.Theyaretimed（計時），andmanystudentscomparetheirtimeswith（3）.Itmightbedifficultforstudentswhohaven'tgotenoughexercisetorunthecompletemile.Theyhavetofinishby（4）!Studentswhoareoutofshape（狀況不佳）havedifficulty（5）afterrunning!Theygetpoorgradesandsomeofthemevenhavetotaketheclassagain.Forthe7thand8thgradestudents，Ithinkyoustillhaveplentyoftimetogetinterestedinsports.Therearemany（6）sportstotry.Asyouknow，theP.E.examcouldincludefootball，basketball，andvolleyballinthecomingyears.Makesureyoucan（7）somesportsthatinterestyou!Doingsportsisofgreat（8）toourhealth.Andtherearemanyadvantagestogetfit!Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youwon'thavetorushtogetreadyforyourP.E.examswhenyoubecomea9thgradestudent.The（9）importantisthatyouwon'tbetryingtocatchyourbreathwhileotherstudentsgoquicklypastyouinphysical（10）andlife!SoI'dsay：Don'twaituntilyouenterGradeNineorbeforetheexam!Startnow!十四、書面表達（滿分15分）44．（15分）在"雙減"政策的指導(dǎo)下，中學(xué)生們有了越來越多的課余活動時間。如何充實有意義地安排活動成為中學(xué)生們討論的熱點話題。請你以"EnjoyOurHappyAfter﹣schoolLife"為題，從關(guān)愛家人、提升自己、關(guān)心他人、放松自己的角度對同學(xué)們的課余生活提出建議。提示：關(guān)愛家人參與家務(wù)勞動……提升自己參加體育鍛煉；培養(yǎng)興趣愛好……關(guān)心他人參加志愿者活動……放松自己走進自然…寫作要求：1.80詞左右，所給開頭不計入總詞數(shù)；2.包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等。EnjoyOurHappyAfter﹣schoolLifeThankstothedoublereductionpolicy，oursparetimeismuchlongerthanbefore.______________________

參考答案與試題解析四、單項選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣Youlookworried.What'swrong？﹣﹣Iwanttojoininafter﹣schoolactivityclub.ButI'mnotsurewhichtochoose.（）A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an【分析】你看起來很擔(dān)憂，怎么了?。课蚁?yún)⒓右粋€課外活動俱樂部，但是我不確定選哪個。【解答】第一個空，是一個詢問狀況的特殊疑問句，意為：你怎么了？或發(fā)生什么事情了？wrong為形容詞，故此處不需要冠詞，同義句：What'sthematter/trouble？第二個空，club為單數(shù)，故前面需要用a/an來修飾，又因為after﹣school以元音音素開頭，故用an。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查冠詞的用法，熟記一些固定用法，以及a/an的區(qū)別，就能很快地找出正確答案。11．（1分）Lisa，youshouldn'thangouttellingyourparents.Theyareworriedyou.（）A．with；about B．without；with C．without；about【分析】莉莎，你不應(yīng)該不告訴你父母就外出閑逛的。他們擔(dān)心你呢。【解答】第一個設(shè)空處：應(yīng)該是"未經(jīng)父母允許就外出"，也就是"不告訴父母"，用withouttellingparents；第二個設(shè)空處：意為"擔(dān)心"，用beworriedabout。故選：C?！军c評】介詞的考查，還要注意每個空格處所掩蓋使用的搭配，提示還要注意介詞的具體用法。12．（1分）—MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme，Gina？—Practicemoreandthemostimportantisto_______agoodhabitofreading.（）A．develop B．complete C．make【分析】﹣﹣我的英語太弱了。吉娜，你能幫我嗎？﹣﹣多練習(xí)，最重要的是養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹緼發(fā)展，研制；B完成；C使，制作。根據(jù)"agoodhabitofread"可知，此處是"最重要的是養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣"。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13．（1分）Allthestudentsweresweepingthefloor_______theyheardaman_______"help".（）A．when；toshout B．while；shout C．when；shouting【分析】所有的學(xué)生都在掃地，這時他們聽到一個人在喊"救命"?！窘獯稹縲hen引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞；while引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句意：所有的學(xué)生都在掃地，這時他們聽到一個人在喊"救命"?？芍猦eard是短暫性動詞，用when引導(dǎo)。第二空考查hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉時間狀語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。14．（1分）Hetriedhisbesttostudywellgetintohisdreamuniversity.（）A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorderthat【分析】為了進入他夢想的大學(xué)，他盡了最大的努力好好學(xué)習(xí).【解答】sothat以便，inorderthat為了，以便，以上兩個短語后面都需要加句子，inorderto為了，后直接加動詞，由題目可知空格后直接加動詞短語"getinto進入".故選：B?！军c評】此類題目要求學(xué)生在平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中，掌握不同短語的用法，結(jié)合具體題目選出正確答案。15．（1分）—What_______IdowhenIdisagreewithmybestfriend？—Iguessyou_______talkwithhimandexchangeyourthoughts.（）A．can，need B．must，must C．should，could【分析】﹣當我不同意我最好朋友的意見時，我應(yīng)該做什么？﹣我想你可以和他談?wù)劷粨Q一下想法?！窘獯稹縞an表示"可以，能"；need表示"需要"；must表示"必須"；should表示"應(yīng)該"；could表示"可以"。所以第一空填should，表達"當我不同意我最好朋友的意見時，我應(yīng)該做什么？"；第二空填could，給出建議，表示"我想你可以和他談?wù)劷粨Q一下想法。"故選：C?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞意思，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。16．（1分）—Jason，Ihave_______doingallthesejobsonmyown.—Noworries.Ican_______help_______you.（）A．trouble；offer；to B．problem；provide，to C．problems；provide，with【分析】—杰森，我一個人做這些工作有困難。—不用擔(dān)心。我可以給你提供幫助。【解答】A.trouble麻煩；offer提供；to去；B.problem問題；provide提供，to去；C.problems問題；provide提供，with和。trouble麻煩，不可數(shù)名詞；problem問題，可數(shù)名詞。固定句型"havetrouble/aproblem/problems（in）doingsth.（做某事有麻煩/問題）"。固定搭配"providesth.tosb.（給某人提供某物）/providesb.withsth.（給某人提供某物）/offersth.tosb.（給某人提供某物）/offersb.sth.（提供給某人某物）"。根據(jù)句意：杰森，我一個人做這些工作有困難?？芍胻rouble或problems。由Noworries.（不用擔(dān)心。）可知能給你提供幫助。用offersth.tosb.（給某人提供某物）。故選：A?！军c評】掌握名詞和動詞的用法是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）LastnightTomwassotiredthathe_______assoonashe_______.（）A．isasleep；liesdown B．wassleepy；tookdown C．fellasleep；laydown【分析】昨晚湯姆太累了，他一躺下就睡著了?！窘獯稹縝easleep睡著的，表狀態(tài)；fallasleep入睡，表動作；besleepy昏昏欲睡的；takedown拆除；liedown躺下。根據(jù)句意：昨晚湯姆太累了，他一躺下就睡著了?？芍谝豢諒娬{(diào)動作，用fallasleep，根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故第一空用fellasleep；第二空用laydown。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．（1分）Jackfounddifficulttheriverwithouttakingaboat.（）A．that，togoacross B．it，tocross C．it，across【分析】杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)不坐船渡河很困難.【解答】find+it+adj.+todo用法中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，形容詞是賓補；across詞性是副詞、介詞，cross是動詞"橫過"。故選：B?！军c評】學(xué)生要注意it做形式主語和形式賓語的用法，并結(jié)合語境，選出正確答案.19．（1分）—CouldIfinishwatchingthetalentshowfirst？—______.Youneedtotakeouttherubbishnow.（）A．Sure，youcan't B．Noproblem C．I'mafraidyoucan't【分析】——我可以先看完這個談話節(jié)目嗎？——恐怕你不能。你需要現(xiàn)在倒垃圾?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文CouldIfinishwatchingthetalentshowfirst？（我可以先看完這個談話節(jié)目嗎？）及答語Youneedtotakeouttherubbishnow.（你需要現(xiàn)在倒垃圾。）可知，請求沒有被允許。A.當然，你不能。B.沒問題。C.恐怕你不能。只有選項C回答是正確的。故選：C?！军c評】通過語境及答語確定答案。五、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。20．（5分）Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday？OlympicchampionGuAiling'sansweris10hoursaday.Shenever（1）Cit.Gusaidthatsheonceslept14hoursonenight.Shethinksitisgoodsleepthathelpsmuchwithher（2）Bandmakeshertheworldchampion.Gu'smotherwasveryseriousaboutGu'ssleeptime.Stayinguptoolatewasnever（3）AinGu'sfamily.Asaresult，Guevencalledhermotherthe"sleeppolice"，who（4）Bhertogotosleep.Beforefallingasleep，shereviews（復(fù)習(xí)）whatshelearnedduringthedaywhilelyinginbed.FromGu'sstorywecanrealizethe（5）Cofgoodsleep.Onlywhenwesleepwellcanwestudyandworkbetter.（1）A.putsoffB.handsoutC.givesup（2）A.studyB.trainingC.health（3）A.allowedB.usedC.fixed（4）A.wantedB.pushedC.helped（5）A.interestB.differenceC.importance【分析】本文主要介紹了世界冠軍谷愛凌具有良好的睡眠，只有睡好覺，我們才能更好地學(xué)習(xí)和工作?！窘獯稹浚?）動詞短語辨析。A.推遲；B.分發(fā)；C.放棄。根據(jù)OlympicchampionGuAiling'sansweris10hoursaday.（奧運冠軍谷愛凌的答案是每天10小時。）和Gusaidthatsheonceslept14hoursonenight.（谷愛凌說，她有一次晚上睡了14個小時。）可知句意：她從不放棄。故答案為C。（2）名詞辨析。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.培訓(xùn)；C.健康。根據(jù)makeshertheworldchampion.（使她成為世界冠軍。）可知句意：她認為良好的睡眠對她的訓(xùn)練有很大幫助，并使她成為世界冠軍。故答案為B。（3）動詞辨析。A.允許；B.使用；C.維修。結(jié)合語境可知句意：谷愛凌家從不允許熬夜太晚。故答案為A。（4）動詞辨析。A.想要；B.催促；C.幫助。根據(jù)Guevencalledhermotherthe"sleeppolice"（谷愛凌甚至稱她的母親為"睡眠警察"）可知此處是催促她睡覺。故答案為B。（5）名詞辨析。A.興趣；B.差異；C.重要性。根據(jù)Onlywhenwesleepwellcanwestudyandworkbetter.（只有睡好覺，我們才能更好地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。）可知句意：從谷愛凌的故事中我們可以意識到良好睡眠的重要性。故答案為C。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。21．（10分）Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacehelplessness.Somefacedanger.Andsomefacelosing.（1）Bcanrunawayfromit.Twothingsarealwaystogetherlike（2）Aandsadness，laughandcry，（3）Bandillness，morningandnight，gooddaysandbaddays.Whenbaddayscometoaperson，hecan'tunderstand（4）Aisgoingonatfirst.Butaftersometime，herealizeshisabilityandstartstryingto（5）Cit.Aftera（n）（6）Bjourney，hecomesoutfinally.Butwhenhelooksbackonit，hewillfindthejourneymeaningfulbecausehelearnsalot（7）Cit.Firstly，helearns（8）C.Ifhewantslove，heshouldloveothersfirst.Ifhewantshappiness，hemustgivehappinesstoothers.Everythingisinhishand.Heonlyneedstogivefirst.（9）B，helearnsabouttheimportanceoffamily.It'simportantnotonlybecauseit（10）Cuswithaplacetolivein，butalsoitisaplacefulloflove，careandsafety.（1）A.SomeoneB.NooneC.Everyone（2）A.joyB.silenceC.stress（3）A.difficultyB.healthC.happiness（4）A.whatB.howC.where（5）A.runoutofB.takecareofC.getoutof（6）A.excitingB.difficultC.usual（7）A.atB.forC.from（8）A.giveB.givingC.togive（9）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Thirdly（10）A.offersB.putsC.provides【分析】短文講述了每個人都會面對困難和挫折，但是不能逃避。困難和憂傷、笑和哭、健康和疾病、早晨和晚上、好日子和壞日子總是伴隨著彼此。當壞日子來臨時，人們需要意識到自己的能力并開始嘗試克服它。經(jīng)過一段艱難的旅程，人們會從中學(xué)到很多東西，比如愛和家庭的重要性。【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：沒有人能逃避它。Someone某人；Noone沒有人；Everyone每個人。根據(jù)Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.（每個人都要面對生活中糟糕的日子。）可知，沒有人可以逃避面對生活中糟糕的日子。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：快樂與悲傷、歡笑與哭泣、健康與疾病、早晨與夜晚、好日子與壞日子，這兩樣?xùn)|西總是形影不離。joy快樂；silence安靜；stress壓力。根據(jù)…morningandnight，gooddaysandbaddays.（……早晨與夜晚、好日子與壞日子。）可知，作者列舉的都是相反的一對詞。悲傷的反義詞是快樂。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：快樂與悲傷、歡笑與哭泣、健康與疾病、早晨與夜晚、好日子與壞日子，這兩樣?xùn)|西總是形影不離。difficulty困難；health健康；happiness快樂。根據(jù)…morningandnight，gooddaysandbaddays.（……早晨與夜晚、好日子與壞日子。）可知，作者列舉的都是相反的一對詞。疾病的反義詞是健康。故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：當糟糕的日子降臨到一個人身上時，他一開始無法理解發(fā)生了什么。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)Whenbaddayscometoaperson，hecan'tunderstand…isgoingonatfirst.（當糟糕的日子降臨到一個人身上時，他一開始無法理解……發(fā)生了。）可知，…isgoingonatfirst.是賓語從句，做understand的賓語，賓語從句缺主語，要用連接代詞what做主語。故選A。（5）考查短語。句意：但過了一段時間，他意識到自己的能力，并開始試圖擺脫它。runoutof用光；takecareof照顧；getoutof擺脫。根據(jù)Butaftersometime，herealizeshisabilityandstartstryingto…it.（但過了一段時間，他意識到自己的能力，并開始試圖……它。）可知，它代替前面的"糟糕的日子"，擺脫糟糕的日子，符合語境。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過一番艱難的旅行，他終于出來了。exciting令人激動的；difficult艱難的；usual尋常的。根據(jù)Aftera…journey，hecomesoutfinally.（經(jīng)過一番……旅行，他終于出來了。）可知，"終于"可見旅行的不易，所以是艱難的旅行。故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：但是當他回頭看時，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)這段旅程是有意義的，因為他從中學(xué)到了很多東西。at在；for為了；from來自。根據(jù)…becausehelearnsalot…it.（……因為他學(xué)到很多……它。）可知，他能從中學(xué)到很多東西，符合語境。故選C。（8）考查代詞。句意：如果他想要愛，他應(yīng)該先愛別人。himself他自己；other別的（人/物）；others別的人/物。根據(jù)Firstly，helearnstogive.（首先，他學(xué)會了給予。）可知，學(xué)會給予，那么想要愛就要先愛別人。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：其次，他了解到家庭的重要性。Firstly首先；Secondly其次，第二；Thirdly第三。根據(jù)前文Firstly，helearnstogive.（首先，他學(xué)會了給予。）可知，這里講到了第二點。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：它很重要，不僅因為它為我們提供了一個居住的地方，而且它是一個充滿愛、關(guān)懷和安全的地方。offers主動提供；puts放；provides提供。providesb.withsth.固定短語，給某人提供某物。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。其中有兩項為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Hello，Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Iamcleaningourclassroom.（1）GA：Oh，Iknow.IsthereanythingthatIcanhelp？B：Letmesee.（2）DIt'ssoheavy.A：Certainly.Ourclassmatesmakealotofrubbisheveryday.B：Yes.Butmostofthemthrowtherubbishintothedustbininsteadoftheground.A：It'sgoodmanners.（3）BB：Seldom.Myparentsseldomaskmetodohousework.（4）AA：ButIthinksometimesdoinghouseworkmayhelpusrelax.Ifwearefree，wecandothat.B：Yes，Iagreewithyou.Ican'tmovethedesk.Couldyouhelpmemoveit？A：（5）FI'mcoming.B：Thankyou.A.TheythinkthemostimportanttaskformeistostudyB.Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework？C.No，thanks.D.Couldyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish？E.Ineedtothrowtherubbish.F.Ofcourse.G.It'smyturntodoittoday.【分析】本文是一則談?wù)摯驋呓淌液妥黾覄?wù)的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Iamcleaningourclassroom.（我正在打掃我們的教室。）以及下文Oh，Iknow.（哦，我知道了。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撽P(guān)于說話者做值日的話題。結(jié)合選項，G項（今天輪到我打掃了。）符合語境。故選G。（2）根據(jù)下文It'ssoheavy.（它太重了。）以及Certainly.（當然可以。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是請求讓對方幫助的表達。結(jié)合選項，D項（你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？）符合語境。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文Seldom.Myparentsseldomaskmetodohousework.（很少。我的父母很少叫我做家務(wù)。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撛诩易黾覄?wù)的話題。結(jié)合選項，B項（你經(jīng)常幫你父母做家務(wù)嗎？）符合語境。故選B。（4）根據(jù)上文Seldom.Myparentsseldomaskmetodohousework.（很少。我的父母很少叫我做家務(wù)。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撛诩液苌僮黾覄?wù)的原因。結(jié)合選項，A項（他們認為我最重要的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)。）符合語境。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文Ican'tmovethedesk.Couldyouhelpmemoveit？（我搬不動桌子。你能幫我搬一下嗎？）以及下文I'mcoming.（我來了。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是回答對方的請求，且是同意的答語。結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)項（當然可以。）符合語境。故選F。【點評】解答補全對話題目時，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是要關(guān)注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑問句或一般疑問句）、關(guān)鍵信息（代詞、名詞等）、所表述的語境等，再結(jié)合各選項進行分析判斷選擇。七、（每小題10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案23．（10分）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyouareover12，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinBeihuPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鴉）areterrible.ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagai