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Exsomeofthewaysinwhichhumansaredamagingtheenvironment.What
canernmentsdotoaddresstheseproblems?Whatcanindividualpeopledo?
Humansareresponsibleforavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,butwecanalsotakestepstoreducethedamagethatwearecausingtothenet.Thisessaywilldiscussenvironmentalproblemsandthemeasuresthaternmentsandindividualscantaketoaddresstheseproblems.
Twoofthebiggestthreatstotheenvironmentareairpollutionandwaste.Gasemissionsfromfactoriesandexhaustfumesfromvehiclesleadtoglobalwarming,whichmayhaveadevastatingeffectonthenetinthefuture.Asthehumanpopulationreases,wearealsoproducingevergreatertiesofwaste,whichcontaminatestheearthandpollutversandoceans.
ernentscouldcertainlymakemoreefforttoreduceairpollution.Theycouldintroducelawstolimitemissionsfromfactoriesorto companiestouserenewableenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Theycouldalsoimpose‘greentaxes’ondriversandairlinecompanies.Inthisway,peoplewouldbeencouragedtousepublictransportandtotakefewerflightsabroad,thereforereducingemissions.
Individualsshouldalsotakeresponsibilityfortheimpacttheyhaveontheenvironment.Theycantakepublictransportratherthandriving,chooseproductswithlesspackaging,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.Mostsupermarketsnowprovidereusablebagsforshoppersaswellas‘banks’forrecyclingglass,sticandpaperintheircarparks.Byreusingandrecycling,wecanhelptoreducewaste.
Inconclusion,bothnationalernmentsandindividualsmustytheirpartinlookingaftertheenvironment.
Happinessisconsideredveryimport life.Whyisitdifficulttodefine?Whatfactorsareimportachievinghappiness?
Itisnodoubttruethatthemajorityofpeoplewouldliketobehappyintheirlives.Whilethealnatureofhappinessmakesitdifficulttodescribe,theredoseemtobesomecommonneedsthatweallsharewithregardtoexperiencingorachievinghappiness.
Happinessisdifficulttodefinebecauseitmeanssomethingdifferenttoeachindividual .Nobodycanfullyunderstandorexperienceanother ’sfeelings,andweallhaveourownparticularpassionsfromwhichwetakepleasure.Somepeople,forexample,deriveasenseofsatisfactionfromearningmoneyorachievingsuccess,whereasforothers,healthandfamilyaremuoreimportant.Atthesametime,arangeofotherfeelings,fromexcitementtopeacefulness,maybeassociatedwiththeideaofhappiness,andthesame maythereforefeelhappyinavarietyofdifferentways.
Althoughitseemsalmostimpossibletogiveaprecisedefinitionofhappiness,mostpeoplewouldagreethattherearesomebasicpreconditionstoachievingit.Firstly,itishardfora tobehappyifheorshedoesnothaveasafecetoliveandenoughfoodtoeat.Ourbasicsurvivalneedsmustsurelybemetbeforewecanleadapleasantlife.Secondly,thegreatestjoyinlifeisusuallyfoundinsharedexperienceswithfamilyandfriends,anditisraretofinda whoiscontenttoliveincompleteisolation.Otherkeyfactorscouldbeindividualandasenseofpurposeinlife.
onclusion,happinessisdifficulttodefinebecauseitisparticulartoeachindividual,butIbelievethatourbasicneedsforshelter,foodand needtobefulfilledbeforewecanexperienceit.
(292words,band9)
Moreandmorepeoplearemigratingtocitiesinsearchofabetterlife,butcitylifecanbeextremelydifficult.Exinsomeofthedifficultiesoflivinginacity.Howcanernentsakeurbanlifterforeveryone?
Inmanycitiesanreasingnumberofpeopledonotknowtheirneighboursandthereisalackofasenseofcommunity.Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howcanitbesolved?
Inmanycitiesanreasingnumberofpeopledonotknowtheirneighboursandthereisalackofasenseofcommunity.Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howcanitbesolved?
Onedisturbingtrendnowadaysistheweakenedsenseofcommunityinourcities.Thetwopripalcausesofthisareinmyviewhowourschoolsandshophabitshavechanged.InthisessayIdiscusstheseproblemsandalsohowtheymightbesolvedtoensureweonceagainknowourneighbours.
Thereisaclearconnectionbetweeneducationandcommunity.Inthepastpeoplegottoknowtheirneighboursthroughtheirchildrenandformedclosebondswatchingthemysporttogetherorjustheloutwithchildcare.Unfortunay,thisconnectionhasbeenbrokenitiesbyallowingchildrentogoanyschoolandnottheoneintheneighbourhoodwiththeeffectthatlocalchildrendonotnecessarilygotothesameschool.Theeasysolutiontothisproblemwouldsimplybetomakesurethatchildrenitieswenttothelocalschoolintheirdistrict.
Thechangeinshophabitshasalsohadaprofoundeffectoncommunityrelationsities.Inthepastpeoplewouldshopattheirlocalmarketormainstreet,butnowtheyreasinglyusesupermarketsthatarelocatedontheedgeofcities.Thismeansthatpeoplenolongermeetpeoplewholiveintheirneighbourhoodastheygoshopandithasalsoledtoalossommunityidentity.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemwouldbefortheernmenttoraisetaxationonthelargesupermarketsandtoreduceitforlocalbusinessesinordertobringbacklocalmarketsandshops.
onclusionIbelievethatthebestwayforernmentstoaddresstheproblemoflossofcommunityspirititieswouldbetointroducemeasuresthatencouragedpeopletoeducatetheirchildrenlocallyandtohelpmorelocalbusinessesandshopstoflourish.
Inthedevelopedworld,averagelifeexpectancyisreasing.Whatproblemswillthiscauseforindividualsandsociety?Suggestsomemeasuresthatcouldbetakentoreducetheimpactofageingpopulations.
Itistruethatpeopleinindustrialisednationscanexpecttolivelongerthaneverbefore.Althoughtherewillundoubtedlybesomenegativeconsequencesofthistrend,societiescantakestepstomitigatethesepotentialproblems.
Aspeoplelivelongerandthepopulationsofdevelopedcountriesgrowolder,severalrelatedproblemscanbeanticipated.Themainissueisthattherewillobviouslybemorepeopleofretirementagewhowillbeeligibletoreceiveapension.Theproportionofyounger,workingadultswillbesmaller,andernmentswillthereforereceivelessmoneyintaxesinrelationtothesizeofthepopulation.Inotherwords,anageingpopulationwillmeanagreatertaxburdenforworkingadults.Furtherpressureswillludeariseinthedemandforhealthcare,andthefactyoungadultswillreasinglyhavetolookaftertheirelderlyrelatives.
Thereareseveralactionsthaternmentscouldtaketosolvetheproblemsdescribedabove.Firstly,asimplesolutionwouldbetoreasetheretirementageforworkingadults,perhapsfrom65to70.Nowadays,peopleofthisagetendtobehealthyenoughtocontinueaproductiveworkinglife.Asecondmeasurewouldbeforernmentstoencourageimmigrationinordertoreasethenumberofworkingadultswhopaytaxes.Finally,moneyfromnationalbudgetswillneedtobetakenfromotherareasandspentonvitalhealthcare, modationandtransportfacilitiesfortherisingnumbersofoldercitizens.
onclusion,variousmeasurescanbetakentotackletheproblemsthatarecertaintoariseasthepopulationsofcountriesgrowolder.
(265words,band9)
解釋人類破壞環(huán)境的一些方式。政府可以采取什么措施來解決這些問題?個人可以做什么?
人類應(yīng)對各種環(huán)境問題負(fù)責(zé),但我們也可以采取措施減少對地球造成的損害。本文將討論環(huán)境問題以及政府和個人可以采取的解決這些問題的措施。
對環(huán)境的兩個最大威脅是空氣污染和廢物。工廠的氣體排放和汽車的廢氣導(dǎo)致全球變暖,這可能在未來對地球產(chǎn)生毀滅性影響。隨著人
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