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Exsomeofthewaysinwhichhumansaredamagingtheenvironment.What

canernmentsdotoaddresstheseproblems?Whatcanindividualpeopledo?

Humansareresponsibleforavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,butwecanalsotakestepstoreducethedamagethatwearecausingtothenet.Thisessaywilldiscussenvironmentalproblemsandthemeasuresthaternmentsandindividualscantaketoaddresstheseproblems.

Twoofthebiggestthreatstotheenvironmentareairpollutionandwaste.Gasemissionsfromfactoriesandexhaustfumesfromvehiclesleadtoglobalwarming,whichmayhaveadevastatingeffectonthenetinthefuture.Asthehumanpopulationreases,wearealsoproducingevergreatertiesofwaste,whichcontaminatestheearthandpollutversandoceans.

ernentscouldcertainlymakemoreefforttoreduceairpollution.Theycouldintroducelawstolimitemissionsfromfactoriesorto companiestouserenewableenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Theycouldalsoimpose‘greentaxes’ondriversandairlinecompanies.Inthisway,peoplewouldbeencouragedtousepublictransportandtotakefewerflightsabroad,thereforereducingemissions.

Individualsshouldalsotakeresponsibilityfortheimpacttheyhaveontheenvironment.Theycantakepublictransportratherthandriving,chooseproductswithlesspackaging,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.Mostsupermarketsnowprovidereusablebagsforshoppersaswellas‘banks’forrecyclingglass,sticandpaperintheircarparks.Byreusingandrecycling,wecanhelptoreducewaste.

Inconclusion,bothnationalernmentsandindividualsmustytheirpartinlookingaftertheenvironment.

Happinessisconsideredveryimport life.Whyisitdifficulttodefine?Whatfactorsareimportachievinghappiness?

Itisnodoubttruethatthemajorityofpeoplewouldliketobehappyintheirlives.Whilethealnatureofhappinessmakesitdifficulttodescribe,theredoseemtobesomecommonneedsthatweallsharewithregardtoexperiencingorachievinghappiness.

Happinessisdifficulttodefinebecauseitmeanssomethingdifferenttoeachindividual .Nobodycanfullyunderstandorexperienceanother ’sfeelings,andweallhaveourownparticularpassionsfromwhichwetakepleasure.Somepeople,forexample,deriveasenseofsatisfactionfromearningmoneyorachievingsuccess,whereasforothers,healthandfamilyaremuoreimportant.Atthesametime,arangeofotherfeelings,fromexcitementtopeacefulness,maybeassociatedwiththeideaofhappiness,andthesame maythereforefeelhappyinavarietyofdifferentways.

Althoughitseemsalmostimpossibletogiveaprecisedefinitionofhappiness,mostpeoplewouldagreethattherearesomebasicpreconditionstoachievingit.Firstly,itishardfora tobehappyifheorshedoesnothaveasafecetoliveandenoughfoodtoeat.Ourbasicsurvivalneedsmustsurelybemetbeforewecanleadapleasantlife.Secondly,thegreatestjoyinlifeisusuallyfoundinsharedexperienceswithfamilyandfriends,anditisraretofinda whoiscontenttoliveincompleteisolation.Otherkeyfactorscouldbeindividualandasenseofpurposeinlife.

onclusion,happinessisdifficulttodefinebecauseitisparticulartoeachindividual,butIbelievethatourbasicneedsforshelter,foodand needtobefulfilledbeforewecanexperienceit.

(292words,band9)

Moreandmorepeoplearemigratingtocitiesinsearchofabetterlife,butcitylifecanbeextremelydifficult.Exinsomeofthedifficultiesoflivinginacity.Howcanernentsakeurbanlifterforeveryone?

Inmanycitiesanreasingnumberofpeopledonotknowtheirneighboursandthereisalackofasenseofcommunity.Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howcanitbesolved?

Inmanycitiesanreasingnumberofpeopledonotknowtheirneighboursandthereisalackofasenseofcommunity.Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Howcanitbesolved?

Onedisturbingtrendnowadaysistheweakenedsenseofcommunityinourcities.Thetwopripalcausesofthisareinmyviewhowourschoolsandshophabitshavechanged.InthisessayIdiscusstheseproblemsandalsohowtheymightbesolvedtoensureweonceagainknowourneighbours.

Thereisaclearconnectionbetweeneducationandcommunity.Inthepastpeoplegottoknowtheirneighboursthroughtheirchildrenandformedclosebondswatchingthemysporttogetherorjustheloutwithchildcare.Unfortunay,thisconnectionhasbeenbrokenitiesbyallowingchildrentogoanyschoolandnottheoneintheneighbourhoodwiththeeffectthatlocalchildrendonotnecessarilygotothesameschool.Theeasysolutiontothisproblemwouldsimplybetomakesurethatchildrenitieswenttothelocalschoolintheirdistrict.

Thechangeinshophabitshasalsohadaprofoundeffectoncommunityrelationsities.Inthepastpeoplewouldshopattheirlocalmarketormainstreet,butnowtheyreasinglyusesupermarketsthatarelocatedontheedgeofcities.Thismeansthatpeoplenolongermeetpeoplewholiveintheirneighbourhoodastheygoshopandithasalsoledtoalossommunityidentity.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemwouldbefortheernmenttoraisetaxationonthelargesupermarketsandtoreduceitforlocalbusinessesinordertobringbacklocalmarketsandshops.

onclusionIbelievethatthebestwayforernmentstoaddresstheproblemoflossofcommunityspirititieswouldbetointroducemeasuresthatencouragedpeopletoeducatetheirchildrenlocallyandtohelpmorelocalbusinessesandshopstoflourish.

Inthedevelopedworld,averagelifeexpectancyisreasing.Whatproblemswillthiscauseforindividualsandsociety?Suggestsomemeasuresthatcouldbetakentoreducetheimpactofageingpopulations.

Itistruethatpeopleinindustrialisednationscanexpecttolivelongerthaneverbefore.Althoughtherewillundoubtedlybesomenegativeconsequencesofthistrend,societiescantakestepstomitigatethesepotentialproblems.

Aspeoplelivelongerandthepopulationsofdevelopedcountriesgrowolder,severalrelatedproblemscanbeanticipated.Themainissueisthattherewillobviouslybemorepeopleofretirementagewhowillbeeligibletoreceiveapension.Theproportionofyounger,workingadultswillbesmaller,andernmentswillthereforereceivelessmoneyintaxesinrelationtothesizeofthepopulation.Inotherwords,anageingpopulationwillmeanagreatertaxburdenforworkingadults.Furtherpressureswillludeariseinthedemandforhealthcare,andthefactyoungadultswillreasinglyhavetolookaftertheirelderlyrelatives.

Thereareseveralactionsthaternmentscouldtaketosolvetheproblemsdescribedabove.Firstly,asimplesolutionwouldbetoreasetheretirementageforworkingadults,perhapsfrom65to70.Nowadays,peopleofthisagetendtobehealthyenoughtocontinueaproductiveworkinglife.Asecondmeasurewouldbeforernmentstoencourageimmigrationinordertoreasethenumberofworkingadultswhopaytaxes.Finally,moneyfromnationalbudgetswillneedtobetakenfromotherareasandspentonvitalhealthcare, modationandtransportfacilitiesfortherisingnumbersofoldercitizens.

onclusion,variousmeasurescanbetakentotackletheproblemsthatarecertaintoariseasthepopulationsofcountriesgrowolder.

(265words,band9)

解釋人類破壞環(huán)境的一些方式。政府可以采取什么措施來解決這些問題?個人可以做什么?

人類應(yīng)對各種環(huán)境問題負(fù)責(zé),但我們也可以采取措施減少對地球造成的損害。本文將討論環(huán)境問題以及政府和個人可以采取的解決這些問題的措施。

對環(huán)境的兩個最大威脅是空氣污染和廢物。工廠的氣體排放和汽車的廢氣導(dǎo)致全球變暖,這可能在未來對地球產(chǎn)生毀滅性影響。隨著人

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