2020年長沙中考英語試題及答案

2020年長沙中考英語試題及答案試卷分為四個(gè)部分,共8頁,75小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分。II知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfindshardtotellthemfromeachother.（）itB.himC.themWhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?（）Shecutherselfwhileshelunch.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparingyoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.（）PutawayB.ToputawayC.PuttingawayAChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaMay27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.（）atB.onC.inWearegladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.（）A.knowB.toknowC.knowingyouhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.（）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverThefilmMyPeople,MyCountrwy,hichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.（）A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumpstheoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.（）A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessTheschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersandisforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.（）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherLaura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee,please.（）

whoishewhoitiswhoisitwhoishewhoitiswhoisit第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar31mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas_32一IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled(掙扌L)tocommunicatein_33GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe34termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch(從頭開始).TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't35foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly36alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy37_.Ichosetostudythreecourses一reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but39helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat40anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.31.()A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled32.()A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking33.()A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful34.()A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest35.()A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical36.()A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered37.()A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes38.()A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly39.()A.nothingB.anythingC.everything40.()A.creatingB.teachingC.learningm.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Clubleader:ClaireSmithClubname:Clubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Meetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（風(fēng)格）Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海扌報(bào)）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;PutavideoontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmith（）41.Thechart（圖表）aboveismostprobablyforanewclub.A.aplanB.aletterC.aninvitationA.aplanB.aletterC.aninvitation（）42.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPTholdingworkshopsinvitingfamouswritersputtingstoriesontheschoolwebsite

TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery(謎)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“AnamazingstoryfullofpuzzlesC不解之謎)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages?”AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues(線索)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)()43.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?SalimB.AmagicianC.Max-Ernest()44.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"Ihadmynoseinit”?ShelikedthesmellofthebookThebookwasveryhardtounderstandThebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.()45.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?$5.50B.$5.70C.$7.10第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共10小題,計(jì)20分)AOnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...WillBeRememberedbythePeople..Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptation改編版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文學(xué)教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother1th9-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娛樂的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityndgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?（）46.WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickens.B.AppearanceofDickens.C.PopularityofDickens（）47.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?HewroteforfunHewrotefromhisheartHemainlywrotefortheupperclass（）48.WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould.meetthe“l(fā)ittleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUKknowaboutthesocialrealityatthattimenotbeinfluencedbytheworksatallthinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④（）49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不現(xiàn)實(shí)C.不穩(wěn)定（）50.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathencouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'workpresentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwritersBHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太陽能電池板）Inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（給供電）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滾動(dòng)）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors."OurnewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyWeatherduringtheday,"hesays."Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液體和氣體燃料）.（）51.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.SolarenergyB.WaterenergyC.Windenergy（）52.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?ThepriceofthemisrisingTheycan'tworkallofthetimeTheycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes（）53.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?IthasalargersizethanacommononeItproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainyconditions（）54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flexible"meaninParagraph5?A.柔軟的B.光滑的C.堅(jiān)硬的（）55.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthistextthat.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergythereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergysolarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題,計(jì)8分）MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延癥）。Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff,56..Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（計(jì)劃）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,57..Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（失?。゜eforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.58..Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule?Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou'vebegun,59..youwillcertainlysucceedatonceChangeyourworkingenvironmentThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessitcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedyoumaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（銀錠）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征著財(cái)富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅員遼闊）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?W.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Lotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothesarewashedasifbymagic!我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。Theydon'tcleanthefloor,makethebedorslice（切）themeat.Yes,theyhavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?Achangeiscoming.66.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythehousework.67.我父母擁有這些技能，但他們?nèi)ペ嗤浗涛伊恕tuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachershadtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident（信心）inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycooking.68.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateandabetterfamilymemberinyourlife.Makingamealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly.69.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenocleansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.70?B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseoft