新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記Lesson61Abadcold一、單詞講解1、feelfeelv.感覺(jué)feelhappy感覺(jué)幸福，快東feeltried感覺(jué)疲倦feelsick感覺(jué)惡心feelhot感覺(jué)熱感官動(dòng)詞：smell聞起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)look看起來(lái)sound聽起來(lái)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，系動(dòng)詞可以是be動(dòng)詞，也可以是感官動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞和名詞作表語(yǔ)，而感官動(dòng)詞多加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。eg.Thefoodsmellspleasant.這食物聞起來(lái)很香。eg.Thedishtastesgood.這道菜嘗起來(lái)很好吃。eg.Helooksill.他看起來(lái)病了Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。這些感官動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句式和否定句式與其它實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，要借助動(dòng)詞do/does,don'tdoesn't.eg.Doestheideasoundgood?這個(gè)想法聽起來(lái)好嗎？eg.Itdoesnttastegood它嘗起來(lái)味道不好。2、looklookv.1） 感官動(dòng)詞看起來(lái)eg.Youlookill.eg.Shelookssad.eg.Theydon'tlookhappy.2） 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞看eg.Look!Thereisamonkeyinthetree.（介詞用in）lookat看東西（表示有意識(shí)的去看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作）eg.Lookatthemotherandherdaughter.Theyaresofat.eg.Lookattheprettylady.SheisMr.Lee'swife.eg.Sheislookingatthepictureonthewall.see看見（表示有意識(shí)的看到或碰巧看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果）eg.Whatcanyouseeinthebox?eg.Iseesomeoldanddirtyclothes.eg.Ialwaysseehiminthepark.watch觀看（表示看電視，比賽等這種移動(dòng)的畫面）eg.TheyusuallywatchTVatnight.eg.Theyarewatchingafootballgame.eg.lookafter照顧eg.Canyoulookaftermybabythisafternoon?eg.Themotherstaysathomeandlookafterthebaby.lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作）eg.Whatareyoudoing?Iamlookingformynewpen.find 找到…（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果）eg.Ican'tfindmynewpen.eg.Canyoufindher?lookdownonsb瞧不起某人eg.Thebossalwayslooksdownonhisemployees.3、mustmustaux.必須must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)格的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與后面的動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)。它的否定和疑問(wèn)句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身變化，但must疑問(wèn)句的否定回答應(yīng)該用needn，表示不必了”而mustn表示絕對(duì)不可以”、“千萬(wàn)不要”。eg.Shemustlookafterherbaby.eg.Musttheycleantheofficethisafternoon?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn't.eg.Youmustntswimintheriver你絕對(duì)不可以在河里游泳。4、callcallv.請(qǐng)，打電話給…callthedoctor打電話請(qǐng)醫(yī)生callthepolice打電話叫警察eg.Youmustcallhimthisafternoon.5、doctordoctorn.醫(yī)生gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生eg.Youlookill.Youmustgotoseeadoctor.（ill是形容詞做感官動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)）seeadoctorabout找醫(yī)生看…病eg.Youshouldseeadoctoraboutyourcough.你應(yīng)該找醫(yī)生來(lái)看看你的咳嗽thedoctor醫(yī)生診所（Br.）thedoctorsoffice醫(yī)生診所（Am.）eg.Youshouldgotothedoctor's（office）ifyoufeelsick.dentist牙醫(yī)vet獸醫(yī)6、telephonetelephonen.電話telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼telephonecall電話eg.Ireceivedthreetelephonecallsthismorning.eg.ShealwaysgivesmeatelephonecallonSundays.phonecallsbtothephone叫某人聽電話eg.Callyourmothertothephone.eg.Youarewantedonthephone.請(qǐng)你去聽電話。eg.Sheisonthephone.她正在通電話。talkonthephone/talkoverthephone通電話eg.Wecantalkthephonetonight.eg.Wecantalkoverthephonetonight.v.打電話給…telephonesb打電話給某人telephonethelawyer打電話給律師7、 rememberrememberv.記得，記住remembertodosth 記得去做某事rememberdoingsth 記得做過(guò)某事eg.Youmustremembertoposttheletter.你要記得把信寄出去。eg.Irememberpostingtheletter.我記得我己經(jīng)把信寄出去了。8、 mouthmouth n.嘴mouse n.耗子frommouthtomouth口口相傳，廣泛流傳eg.Thenewspreadfrommouthtomouth.消息傳開了。fromthehorse'smouth（消息）是直接得來(lái)的暗示消息來(lái)源可靠eg.MissLeeisleavingthiscompany.It'sfromthehorse'smouth.Shetoldme.李小姐要離開這個(gè)公司，是她跟我講的。9、 tonguetonguen.舌頭mothertongue母語(yǔ)eg.Chineseismymothertongue.eg.What'syourmothertongue?eg.aslipofthetongue口誤，失言10、 badbadadj.壞的，嚴(yán)重的eg.Ifeelbad.我感覺(jué)不好。badlanguage臟話gofrombadtoworse越變?cè)綁?，每況愈下11、 coldcold1） n.感冒haveacold傷風(fēng)，感冒catchacoldgetacoldabadcold嚴(yán)重的感冒2）adj.冷的eg.Youlookcold.Goupstairsandputonyourcoat.12、newsnewsn.消息（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofnews一條新聞freshnews最新消息2） Thatisgoodnewsforme.（注意news前沒(méi)有不定冠詞a）二、課文講解Questions：What'sthematterwithJimmy?Hefeelsill.DoesJimmylikeschool?No,hedoesn't.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.He'sinbed.inbed躺在床上He'sinbed.=Hesliienbed.onthebed在床上Hesitsonthebed.他坐在床上。What'sthemattewithhim?Whatsthematterwith?常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人或事物的狀況。常作“是否有問(wèn)題”、“是否有麻煩”講。Whatswrong（with）?What'swrongwithyourradio?itdoesn'twork.Hefeelsill.feel是系動(dòng)詞；ill是形容詞“有病的”生“病的”作表語(yǔ)。Helooksill.look是感官動(dòng)詞。注意feelill/lookill的區(qū)別feelill指自我感覺(jué)，感覺(jué)有?。籰ookill指外表形象，看起來(lái)有病。Wemustcallthedoctor.callthedoctor打電話請(qǐng)醫(yī)生Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?remember記住Ican'trememberyouraddress.doctors（名詞所有格） 醫(yī)生的Yes,it's09754.it指醫(yī)生的電話號(hào)碼；電話號(hào)碼中的“零”可以讀成字母o或zero.Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,‘Ah'.show給…看…后接雙賓語(yǔ)me是間接賓語(yǔ)，yourtongue是直接賓語(yǔ)。Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.hasabadcold得了重感冒badadj.嚴(yán)重的so所以，因此stayinbed/lieinbed/beinbed臥床，躺在床上for是介詞，可以引出一段時(shí)間，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多少時(shí)間。That'sgoodnewsforJimmy.news不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加aforprep.對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)小結(jié)：感官第動(dòng)詞feel/look/smell/taste/sound后面加形容詞作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：beinbed/stayinbed/lieinbed躺在床上calladoctor打電話請(qǐng)醫(yī)生haveabadcold患重感冒Lesson62What'sthemattewiththem?Whatmusttheydo?一、單詞見書p124Lesson63Thankyou,doctor.一、單詞講解1、betterbetter1） adj.（病后身體漸漸恢復(fù)）好些了welladj.身體好的eg.Howareyou?I'mverywelTl,hankyou.eg.Iamsicktoday.IhopeIwillbewellagaintomorrow.getwellsoon（當(dāng)別人病了時(shí)說(shuō)的）eg.Youwillgetwellsoon.eg.IsHelenbetter?Yes,she'sgettingbetter.eg.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.eg.Theirgrandmotherisgettingbetter.2）adj.更好的，是good的比較級(jí)（通常與than連用，than表示比）eg.Yourstereoisbetterthanmine.eg.Yourideaisgood,butherideaisbetter.3）adv.更好地，是副詞well的比較級(jí)eg.Comeon.Youcandobetterthanthat.2、 certainlycertainlyadv.當(dāng)然eg.Canyoudriveacar?Certainly.eg.MayIborrowyourpen?Certainly.Hereyouare.3、 getupgetup起來(lái)eg.Mymothergetsupveryearlyeverymorning.eg.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupateighto'clockinthemorning.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)4、 yetyetadv.還，仍（多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）eg.Theyhavenotstartedyet.他們還沒(méi)有出發(fā)/開始。eg.Iseverythingready?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Notyet.還沒(méi)呢。5、 richrich1）adj.口味重的，油膩的richfood含油、糖等多的，口味比較重的arichbirthdaycakefatty指含脂肪多的fattyfood高脂肪食物2） adj.富裕的eg.He'smarryingthedaughterofarichlawyer.wealthyadj.富裕的eg.Hisfatherisverywealthy.6、 foodfoodn.食物（不可數(shù)/可數(shù)）eg.Don'teatfattyfoods.eg.What'sKoreanfoodlike?diet n.飲食alow-fatdiet低脂肪食品ahigh-fibrediet高纖維食品beondiet在節(jié)食eg.Iamondiet.我在節(jié)食。dishn.菜肴FrenchdishAmericandishflavorn.風(fēng)味localflavor7、 remainremainv.1） 留下，停留eg.Youshouldremaininbed.eg.Youmustremainathome.eg.We'regoingtoremaininLondonfortwoyears.2） 保持不變eg.Itwillremaincoldforafewdays.eg.Theyremainsilentatthemeeting.他們?cè)跁?huì)議上保持沉默。二、課文講解Question：Whoelseisinbedtoday?How'sJimmytoday?How+be+sb?可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身體狀況Howareyoutoday?HowisLucy?Howishisgrandfather?Better.Thankyou,doctor.better表示病后身體狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)bebetter或getbetterHerdaughterisill,butsheisgettingbetter.Ishebetternow?recover也可表示病后或受傷后身體恢復(fù)，但它要比better更正式一些，而且一般指所謂的病和受的傷比較嚴(yán)重。一般后面用介詞from表示人從疾病或傷痛中康復(fù)了。Iamrecoveringfromtheboneinjury.befullyrecovered完全恢復(fù)了健康Mikeisfullyrecoveredandwillbegoingtowork.CanIseehimplease,Mrs.Williams?這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not.注意cannot經(jīng)常連寫作canno或cant.CanIcomein?Shecan'tspeakGerman.Youlookverywell,Jimmy.Youarebetternow,butyoumustn'gtetupyet.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.lookverywell看上去很好well作形容詞，表示身體好。下面三個(gè)句子中，well都是作be動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。She'swell.Youdon'tlookwell.Hefeelswell.well還可以作副詞，意思是“好”、但不用來(lái)表示身體好。Thislittleboyplaysfootballverywell.這個(gè)小男孩足球踢得很好。Welivewell.我們生活得很好。（welI作畐ij詞修飾動(dòng)詞live）IdontknowhimwelI我不了解他。（well作畐詞修飾動(dòng)詞know）mustn表示禁止，不許可Youmustntdrinkbeer你決不可以喝啤酒。Youmustn'tgoout.yetadv.還….（一般用于否定句中）Mylittlesoncan'wtalkyet.我的小兒子還不會(huì)走路呢。hedoesntknowye她還不知道。forsb表示為某人Thebookcaseisformydaughter.Mymothercooksforuseveryday.for引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，表示某種狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一個(gè)時(shí)間段。Hestaysatschoolfor8hourseveryday.Ihavetowaitforalongtime.foranothertwodays持續(xù)另外兩天。another別外…再…Givemeanotherpieceofcake.再給我一塊蛋糕。Wouldyoulikeanotherone?再來(lái)一塊嗎？Theboymustn'tgotoschoolyet,Mrs.Williams.Andhemustn'teatrichfood.richfood油膩的食物Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?No,hedoesn't.No,hedoesn'thaveatemperature.temperature溫度haveatemperature發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒haveahighfever發(fā)高燒takeonestemperature量體溫Yes,Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.remaininbed呆在床上（指臥床）remain 保持/繼續(xù)某種狀態(tài)stayinbed呆在床上beinbed呆在床上for后接表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)anothertwodays另外兩天hecangetup他可以起床can表示一種允話CanIborrowyourphone?Yes,youcan.Youcanstayheretonight.你今晚可以住在這兒。forabouttwohours持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)eachday每天each/every每個(gè)，every后面的動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念。Everychildlikesit.此句相當(dāng)于Allchildrenlikeit.所有孩子都喜歡它。every必須用在三個(gè)以上的人或事物中，every不可以作代詞.everyofthestudents（錯(cuò)）everystudent（正確）each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念，每一個(gè)Eachstudentmustbeontime.每個(gè)學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課。each可以作代詞Eachofthegirlshasanapple.每個(gè)女孩都有一個(gè)蘋果。each在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Theyeac（做they同位語(yǔ)）haveacomputer.Theyhaveacomputereach.他們每人都有一臺(tái)電腦。keeptheroomwarm保持房間溫暖復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：keep謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，theroom作keep的賓語(yǔ)，warm是形容詞，作賓語(yǔ)theroom的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。keepyourhandsclean保持雙手清潔paintthebookcasepink把書櫥刷成粉色He'sinbed,doctor.Canyouseehimplease?Hehasabadcold,too!beinbed躺在床上haveacold患了感冒haveabadcold患了重感冒疾病前加不定冠詞a或an的還有haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛疾病前不用完詞的有haveflu患流行性感冒三、小結(jié)comeupstairs上樓來(lái)lookverywell看上去很好Imbetternow我好多了。stayinbed.躺在床上/lieinbed/beinbed/remaininbed.anothertwodays另外兩天richfood油膩的食物haveatemperature發(fā)燒keeptheroomwarmhaveabadcoldLesson64Dont!Youmustnt!一、單詞講解1．Playplay1） v.玩eg.Thechildisplayingwithsometoys.這個(gè)孩子正在玩玩具。eg.Thechildrenusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon.孩子們下午通常在花園里玩耍。2） v.打球playbasketball打籃球playfootballplaytennis打網(wǎng)球注意球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞the3） v.演奏（樂(lè)器）playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴注意樂(lè)器前一般加the.playthejokeonsb拿某人開玩笑eg.Theyalwaysplayjokesonothers.他們總是拿別人開玩笑。4)n.戲劇，表演eg.IdontlikethisT pl我不喜歡這部電視劇。2、 matchmatchn.1)火柴eg.Dontplaywithmatches不要玩火柴。lightercigarettelighter打火機(jī)2)比賽footballmatch足球比賽3、 talktalkv.談話，交談eg.Theyaretalkingoverthephone.他們正在用電話交談。talkabout.談?wù)J關(guān)于.eg.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavouritefilmstars.他們正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的電影明星。talktosb與…談話eg.Dannyistalktoaprettyladyoverthere.丹尼在那邊和一位漂亮的女士談話。eg.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutit.我想和你談一談這個(gè)問(wèn)題。speak發(fā)言eg.Thebosswillspeakatthemeeting.老板將在會(huì)上發(fā)言。say強(qiáng)調(diào)后面所講的內(nèi)容eg.Shealwayssaysthatshewantstomarryarichman.她總是說(shuō)她想嫁給一個(gè)有錢人。4、librarylibraryn.圖書館borrowabookfromalibrary向圖書館借書eg.Sheisreadinginthelibrary.5drivedrivev.1)駕駛eg.Canyoudriveacar?你會(huì)開車嗎？eg.Hedrivesverywell.他的架駛技術(shù)很好。eg.Let'drsivealongthebank.我們沿著河岸架車兜風(fēng)吧。2)驅(qū)趕，趕走eg.Drivethedogaway.把狗趕走eg.Drivetheenemyoutofthecountry.把敵人趕出這個(gè)國(guó)家。迫使(后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))eg.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.這噪音簡(jiǎn)直讓我發(fā)瘋。drivememad復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，mad做賓語(yǔ)me的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)drivern.司機(jī)ataxi-driver出租車司機(jī)5、 soso程度副詞；用于形容詞或副詞的前面。eg.Sheissopleasant.eg.Don'tdrivesoquickly.因此eg.Heisill,sohecan'tgotoschool.because因?yàn)閑g.Becausehehasanearache,hemustseeadoctor.eg.Shemustgotobed,becauseshehasatemperature.because與so不可重復(fù)使用。6、 quicklyquicklyadv.快地eg.Dontdrivesoquickly別開這么快的車。adv.迅速地，立刻地，馬上地eg.Hefinishedhishomeworkveryquickly.他很快地做完了家庭作業(yè)。eg.Thepolicearrivedherequickly.警察迅速地到達(dá)這里。7、leanoutofleanoutof身體探出…leanv.傾斜，傾身outof是into的反義詞，表示從出來(lái)”leanoutof…則指身體傾斜著從…探出。eg.Don'tleanoutofthewindow.It'sdangerous。不要把身體探出窗外，這太危險(xiǎn)了。leanagainst靠著eg.Sheisleaningagainstthetree.她正倚著那棵樹。eg.Ourteacheralwaysleansagainsttheblackboard.我們的老師總是靠在黑板上。eg.Dontleanagainstthewall不要靠在墻上。leanon依靠，依賴eg.Iamtheoneyoucanleanon.我是你可以依賴的人。eg.Don'lteanonhimforhelp.不要依賴他幫助你。8、breakbreakv.打破eg.Don'tplayfootballintheyard.Youwillbreakthewindow.別在院子里踢足球，你會(huì)把玻璃窗打壞的。eg.Iamverycareless.Ioftenbreakmyglasses.v.破曉eg.Wemustarrivetherebeforedaybreaks.3)n.中間休息eg.Let'shaveabreak.eg.Atteno'clockweusuallyhaveatea/coffeebreak.9、noisenoisen.喧鬧聲、噪聲makeanoise發(fā)出噪音、發(fā)出聲音eg.Don'tmakeanoise.二、小結(jié)：takeanaspirin服阿斯匹林takethemedicine吃藥Dontplaywithmatches不要玩火柴。Don'ttalkinthelibary!不要在圖書館內(nèi)講話。makenoise發(fā)出聲音breakthatvase打碎花瓶。Lesson65Notababy.一、單詞講解1、 Dad/MumDad/Mum爸爸媽媽(兒語(yǔ))2、 keykey1） n.鑰匙keyto….的鑰匙eg.Whichisthekeytothefrontdoor?前門的鑰匙是哪一把？eg. hekeydoesntfittheloc這把鑰匙不合這把鎖。2） n.題解，答案，秘訣thekeytotheproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法akeytosuccess成功的秘訣3） n.（樂(lè)器，電腦的）鍵keyboard鍵盤3、 babybabyn.嬰兒，寶貝eg.Shestaysathomeandlooksafterthebaby.她呆在家里照顧嬰兒。eg.Comehere,baby.過(guò)來(lái)，寶貝。4、 hearhearv.聽見listenv.聽eg.Listen.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.聽，有人敲門。listento聽,表示有意識(shí)地去聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作eg.Letslistentothestereo我們來(lái)聽立體聲音響吧！hearv.聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果）eg.Icanthearyou我聽不到你說(shuō)的話。eg.Doyouhearthenoise?你有沒(méi)有聽到聲響？hearfrom收到的來(lái)信eg.Ihearfrommyboyfriendeveryweek.我每周都收到男朋友的來(lái)信。5、 enjoyenjoyv.欣賞，喜愛(ài)，享受enjoy+名詞/doingeg.Ienjoythemovieverymuch.我非常喜歡這部電影。eg.Sheenjoysswimmingverymuch.她非常喜歡游泳。eg.Mydaughterdoesn'tenjoygoingtoschool.我的女兒不喜歡上學(xué)。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快，玩得痛快eg.Enjoyyourself.好好玩吧，盡情地玩吧。6、 yourselfyourself你自己7、 ourselvesourselves我們自己當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)一般需要用反身代詞。eg.Wemustsupportourselves.我們必須自己養(yǎng)活自己。eg.Youwillhurtyourselfifyouplaywithmatches.玩火會(huì)傷著你自己的。myself我自己yourselves你們自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他們自己oneself自己本身byoneself獨(dú)自一人eg.Shegoestoschoolbyherselfevery.她每天獨(dú)自一人去上學(xué)。eg.Iampaintingthebookcasebymyself.我自己正在漆這個(gè)書櫥。cometooneself蘇醒，恢復(fù)意識(shí)eg.Hehascometohimself.他己經(jīng)蘇醒了。foroneself為某人自己eg.Wemadeabookcaseforourselves.eg.Theycookamealforthemselves.二、課文講解Question：DoesJilltakethekeytothefrontdoor?Yes,shedoes.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Jill?What引導(dǎo)的begoingtodo的特殊疑問(wèn)句thisevening今天晚上/thismorning/thisafternoon/tonight今天夜里I'mgoingtomeetsomefriends.begoingto表示打算要做…或某事即將發(fā)生Wearegoingtoseeourteacher.It'sgoingtorain.meetsomefriends看一些朋友dad和mum前如沒(méi)有所代詞或名詞所有格作修飾語(yǔ)，就特指自己的父母親，要大寫，father和mother也是如此。Youmustn'tcomehomelate.Youmustbehomeathalfpastten.mustn決不可以comehomelate加家太晚late是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞comebehome到家，在家（狀態(tài)）comehome到家（動(dòng)作）half一半pastpron.（時(shí)間）過(guò)了pastten時(shí)間過(guò)了十點(diǎn)halfpastten十點(diǎn)半Ican'tgethomesoearly,Dad!gethome到家get表示到達(dá)，必須用getto相當(dāng)于arrivein/atWhendoyougettothelibrary?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)圖書館？

Wemustgettoschoolearly,today.我們今天必須早點(diǎn)到學(xué)校get后面接地點(diǎn)副詞的時(shí)候，要把介詞to省略掉。gethere/getthereso程度副詞表示“很”，“十分”等，在這里修飾副詞early.特指自己的父親時(shí)應(yīng)用Dad（大寫）CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoor,please?CanI…?表示請(qǐng)求得到允許。CanIuseyourphone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎？keyto …的鑰匙keytothefrontdoor前門的鑰匙Jill'seighteenyearsold.Tom.SheGiveherthekey.Shealwayscomeshomeearly.幾歲”一般由基數(shù)詞+year(s)old構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ)中，year(s)old往往可以省去，而只是用數(shù)字表示年齡。Mylittledaughterissixyearsold.Mylittledaughterissix.Hergrandmotherisseventy-twoyearsold.Hergrandmotherisseventy-two.give后面接雙賓語(yǔ)，her是間接賓語(yǔ)，thekey是直接賓語(yǔ)。還可以用givesthtosb的句型即Givethekeytoehomeearly表示早早地回家，early是副詞,：“早早地”修飾comehome.Oh,allright!allright好吧Let'sgoshopping.Allright.Hereyouare.Butyoumustn'tcomehomeafteraquarterpasteleven.Doyouhear?after是介詞，表示在之后，指時(shí)間或順序概念上的先后。aquarter=1/4，指一刻鐘past是介詞，指過(guò)了pasteleven 過(guò)了十一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)一刻snotababya.quarterpastelevenafteraquarterpasteleven十一點(diǎn)一刻之后snotababya.quarterpastelevenThat'sallright.Goodbye.Enjoyyourself!enjoyoneself盡情享受，好好玩吧！Oneself是反身代詞，可以用yourselfourselves,themselves等替換。comehomeearly回家早comehomelate加家晚athalfpastten在十點(diǎn)半gethomesoearly到家很早afteraquarterpasteleven十點(diǎn)一刻以后enjoyoneselfLesson66What'sthetime?一、單詞講解所有反身代詞我總是玩得很開心。Ialwaysenjoymyself.他們正玩得開心。Theyareenjoyingthemselves.她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在家呆著。Sheisstayingathomebyherself.他正一個(gè)人把箱子往桌子上抬。Heisliftingtheboxontothetablebyhimself.我們打算自己把墻刷成白色。Wearegoingtopaintthewallwhitebyourselves.你們必須依靠你們自己。Yourmustleanonyourselves.她正在為她自己做餅干。Sheismakingthebiscuitsforherself.直接讀出鐘點(diǎn)和分鐘。8：20 eighttwenty6：30 sixthirty3：40 threeforty用介詞to和past超過(guò)某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)30分鐘之內(nèi)，用past表示。

8：10 8：10 tenpasteight年份前面的介詞用in.12：05fivepasttwelveintwothousandandtwo在2002年3：15 fifteenpastthree/aquarterpast2.日期的讀法three7月2日J(rèn)ulythesecond/thesecondofJuly6：20 twentypastsix9月8日Septembertheeighth/theeighthof9：30 thirtypastnine/halfpastnineSeptember超個(gè)某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)30分鐘之外時(shí)，用to,相當(dāng)10月1日 Octoberthefirst/thefirstof于漢語(yǔ)的“還差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)”。October6：35 twenty-fivetoseven差25分12月31日 Decemberthethirty-first/鐘到7點(diǎn)thethirty-firstofDecember9：40 twentytoten在具體日期前用介詞on3：45 fifteentofour/aquartertoonthethird在3號(hào)fouronJulythesecond/onthesecondofJuly在72：50 tentothree月2日11：55 fivetotwelveonthetwenty-eighth在28號(hào)3.表示在“幾點(diǎn)”，通常用介詞at。在鐘點(diǎn)前用atHegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.他7atsixo'clock點(diǎn)30去上學(xué)。atninethiseveningTheyhavelunchattwentytotwelve.他們?cè)谠路莼蚰攴菁耙恍┕潭ㄔ~組前一般用in11點(diǎn)40分吃午飯。inJulyinApril19961.年的讀法inthemorning1931：nineteenthirty-one在具體的某天之前用on1873：eighteenseventy-threeonMonday在星期一1900：nineteenhundredonAprilthefirst在4月1日1908：nineteenhunredandeightonyourbirthday在你生日那一天2000：twothousandonChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)2001：twothousandandone指具體某一天的早晨，下午，或晚上，也用onMondaymorning在星期一早上onFridayevening在星期五的晚上1．現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？What'sthetime?現(xiàn)在11點(diǎn)45分It'sfifteentotwelve.2．你的生日是哪一天？When'syourbirthday?是6月3日It'sJunethethird./It'sonthJeuntheird./It'sonthethirdofJune.3．你多大了？Howoldareyou?我二十三歲了I'mtwe-nthtyree.I'mtwe-nthtyreeyearsold.Lesson67Theweekend.一、單詞講解1、 greengrocergreengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店里eg.Whereisyourmother?Mymotherisatthegreengrocer's.2、 absentabsentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom 缺席，不參加eg.Sheisalwaysabsentfromschool.她總是逃學(xué)。eg.Theyareabsentfromtheparty.他們沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)。反義詞presenteg.Everyemployeemustbepresentatthemeeting.每一位員工都必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。3、 Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday4、 keepkeepv.1）保持（后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）keeptheroomwarm保持房間溫暖keepthewindowopen讓窗戶開著2）保存，保留eg.Buyapairoftrouserswiththismoneyandyoucankeepthechange.用這錢買一條新褲子，剩下的零錢你可以拿去。eg.Youcankeepthisbookifyoulikeit.如果你喜歡，你可以保留這本書。3）Howareyoukeeping?=Howareyou?是用來(lái)問(wèn)候別人身體狀況的話。5、 spendspendv.1）度過(guò)（一段時(shí)光）eg.IamgoingtospendtwoweeksinFrance.我打算在法國(guó)度過(guò)兩周。2）花（時(shí)間）eg.Ispent3hoursonmyEnglisheveryday.eg.Hespenttoomuchtimeonsport.spendsometime（in）doingsth花…時(shí).間做某事eg.Hespendsanhour（in）readingnewspaperseveryday.他每天用一個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間看報(bào)紙。3）花（錢）spendsomemoneyonsth花錢買…spendsomemoney（in）doingsth 花錢去做….eg.Hespendsabout50dollarsonbookseverymonth.他每個(gè)月都要花大約五十美元買書。eg.Don'sptendtoomuchmoneyonCDs.不要花太多錢買唱片。eg.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyseeingafilmatthecinema.YoucandoitathomebywatchingTV.6、weekendweekendn.周末（通常指星期五晚上到星期日晚上）eg.Iamgoingtospendtheweekendatmymothers我打算在周末去我的媽媽家。eg.Theyalwaysgotothepubatweekends.他們周末經(jīng)常去酒吧。weekdayn.平日（指星期一至星期五的日子）eg.Myfatherisalwaysbusyonweekdays.我的爸爸平日總是很忙。7、 countrycountryn.1）鄉(xiāng)下，郊外注意country當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)下郊外講的時(shí)候，前面必須用定冠詞the也可以說(shuō)thecountryside.eg.Iwanttospendthisweekendinthecountry.我想在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)這個(gè)周末。eg.Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthecountryside.他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下玩得非?？鞓?lè).2）國(guó)家eg.Chinaisalargecountry.中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)。（國(guó)土面積大）eg.Ilovemycountry.我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)。nationn.國(guó)家，民族e(cuò)g.Chinaisalargenation.中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)。（人口多）8、 luckyluckyadj.幸運(yùn)的eg.Iamluckyenoughtomeetyou.碰見你我很幸運(yùn)。eg.Youarealuckygirl.你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的姑娘。luckn.運(yùn)氣eg.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！二、課文講解一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?；居梅ǎ撼Ｓ脕?lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式：1.（系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式：is,am,are）系動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去式：was,were.was用于第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)之后；were用于所有其它的人稱和數(shù).構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句把was,were提至句首；否定句是在was和were的后面加not,縮寫為wasn't,weren't.Iwasbornin1981.Hewasanengineerfiveyearsago.Washeanengineerfiveyearsago?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.Shewasillyesterday.Wassheillyesterday?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.Theywereabsentfromworkyesterday.Weretheyabsentfromworkyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化的一般規(guī)則1） 一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加edwork-workedjump-jumpedcook—cookedclean—cleaned（讀音規(guī)律：清音后后面讀清音，濁音后面讀濁音，代/d/后面讀[id]dustdusted2） 以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-dbelievebelievedwastewastedshave—shavedlivelived3） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-edstopstopped（較：stopping）fitfitted （較：fitting）regretregretted（較：regretting）4） 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)樵偌觘dstudystudied （較：studying）emptyemptied （較：emptying）crycried（較：crying）5）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，真接加edenjoyenjoyed（較：enjoying）playplayed（較：playing）6）特殊變化keepkeptsleepsleptbeginbegan一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：last 上一個(gè)lastyear去年/lastmonth上個(gè)月/lastweek上星期/lastSunday上個(gè)星期日ago在之前fiveyearago五年前fourdaysago四天前tenminutesago十分鐘前yesterday昨天yesterdaymorning昨天早晨Heemptiedtheboxtenminutesago.十分鐘前，她把盒子里的東西倒了出去。Heandhismotherwentshoppingyesterday.他和他的媽媽昨天逛商店了HisgrandfatherlivedinRussiatwoyearsago.兩年前他的爺爺住在俄國(guó)。動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句要借助did,但后面的動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)樵?。Hemadeabookcaseforhissonyesterday.Didhemakeabookcaseforhissonyesterday.Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.ShewentshoppinglastSunday.DidshegoshoppinglastSunday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweekend.Didtheyenjoythemselveslastweekend?動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式要在主語(yǔ)后面加didnot（縮寫形式：didn）t,后面的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要變回原形。Icookedamealformyselfyesterdayevening.Ididn'tcookamealformyselfyesterdayevening.Hisfathershavedjustnow.Hisfatherdidn'tshavedjustnow.Theyjumpedoffthewallfiveminutesago.Theydidn'tjumpoffthewallfiveminutesago.Question：WhataretheJohnsonsgoingtodoattheweekend?約翰遜夫婦周未準(zhǔn)備做什么？Theyaregoingtostayinthecountry.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某某一家人或夫婦倆Wereyouatthebutcher's?剛才您到肉店去了嗎？這是系動(dòng)詞be一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式疑問(wèn)句把was,were放在句首。atthebutcher's=atthebutcher'sshop在英文中，表示店鋪，住宅，公共機(jī)構(gòu)，公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞。thegreengrocer's(shop)蔬菜水果店thedoctor's(office)診所mymother's(house)我媽媽家里注意：前面的介詞應(yīng)該用at.Iwasatthegreengrocer's.How'Jimsmytoday?atthegreengrocer在蔬菜水果店里，后面省略了shop.How用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身體狀況。He'sverywell,thankyou.well是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，表示身體好,well還可以做副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。Sheswimswell.Weknowhimwell.Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?beabsentfrom缺席Hewasabsentfromschoollastweek.疑問(wèn)句把was提前。HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?表示在星期幾用介詞onHowareyoukeeping?=Howareyou?all是代詞，表示所有大家（用來(lái)指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物）youall是指你們大家”你們所有人Allagreed.大家都同意。Allofuswanttogothere.Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.Howareyoukeeping?也可用形容詞well來(lái)回答，表示身體好。spend廿me/money（in）doingsthspendtime/moneyonsth在…方面花錢或時(shí)間spendthreedaysinthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)三天inthecountry=inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下注：country當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)下講的時(shí)候，前面必須用定冠詞the.stayatmymother表示住在母親的家里stay表示短晢的居住，不可以用live來(lái)代替，live是表示長(zhǎng)期居住。mymother后面省略了house或home.fortheweekend是指整個(gè)周末這一段時(shí)間，而attheweekend是指強(qiáng)調(diào)周末時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。Aren'tyoulucky!這句話是否定疑問(wèn)句形式的感嘆句，為的是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“你們真幸運(yùn)??！”Lesson68What'sthetime?一、單詞講解1、 churchchurch n.教堂templen.寺廟、神殿2、 dairydairyn.乳制品販賣店3、 bakerbakern.面包商、面包師傅atthebaker'（sshop）在面包店里4、 grocergrocern.食品雜貨商人、雜貨店主atthegrocer在食品店里grocery食品雜貨店1月1日你在什么地方？WherewereyouonJanuary1st?我在教堂做禮拜Iwasatchurch.你什么時(shí)候在教堂做禮拜Whenwereyouatchurch?我下午1點(diǎn)1刻在教堂做禮拜Iwasatchurchataquarterpastoneintheafternoon.Iwasatchurchatfifteenpastoneintheafternoon.星期一的時(shí)候他在哪里？WherewasheonMonday?他在學(xué)校上學(xué)。Hewasatschool.我下午5：40分在辦公室里。Iwasattheofficeattwentytosixintheafternoon.Iwasattheofficeatfivefortyintheafternoon.他們6月23日在面包店Theywereatthebaker'onJune23rd.指地方加定冠詞，指做什么事情不加定冠詞。Lesson69Thecarrace.一、單詞講解1、 yearyear1） n.年常與this,last,next,every等詞連用當(dāng)作副詞thisyear今年theyearbeforelast前年theyearafternext后年theyearafteryear年復(fù)一年2） 歲數(shù)基數(shù)詞+year（s）eg.Mybestfriend'sgrandmotheriseigh-ntineyearsold.我最好朋友的奶奶己經(jīng)89歲了。2、 rareracen.賽跑，競(jìng)賽aboatrace劃船比賽startarace開始賽跑runaracewithsb與某人賽跑arm'srace軍備竟賽ratrace激烈的竟?fàn)帯偪竦慕侵?、 towntownn.城鎮(zhèn)city城市eg.Beijingisabigcity.北京是個(gè)大都市village鄉(xiāng)村e(cuò)g.Ourvillageisinthevalley.我們的村莊在山谷里。Chinatown唐人街hometown家鄉(xiāng)4、crowdcrowdn.人群acrowdofchildren一群小孩crowdedadj.擁擠的acrowdedcity擁擠的城市incrowdedhall擁擠的大廳incrowdedtrain擁擠的火車becrowedwith堆（擠）滿了eg.Theroomiscrowdedwithpeople.5、standstandv.1）站立，起立eg.Wewerestandingontheright.我們當(dāng)時(shí)站在右邊。2）（建筑物）直立，聳立eg.Thewhitehousestandsonthehill.那幢白色的房子聳立在小山上。3）停住不動(dòng)；停滯eg.Thec