48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表英語(yǔ)

48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表20個(gè)元音+28個(gè)輔音?單元音12個(gè)：短元音：[i]

[?]

[?]

[u]

[Λ][?]

[e]長(zhǎng)元音：[i:]

[?:]

[?:]

[u:]

[ɑ:]雙元音8個(gè)：[ai][ei][?i][au][?u]

[i?][e?][u?]清濁成對(duì)的輔音10對(duì)：清輔音：[p][t]

[k][f]

[θ][s]

[tr][ts][∫][t∫]濁輔音：[b][d]

[g][v]

[e][z]

[dr][dz][?][d?]其他輔音8個(gè)：[h]

[m]

[n]

[?]

[l]

[r]

[w]

[j]the在元音前讀[ei],在輔音前讀[e?]，而元輔音的判斷不是第一個(gè)單詞，而是第一個(gè)音素，或說(shuō)發(fā)音。如：theUnitedStates的第一個(gè)音素是[j],半元音，按輔音讀[e?]音節(jié)音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位，任何單詞的讀音，都是分解為一個(gè)個(gè)音節(jié)朗讀。在英語(yǔ)中元音特別響亮，一個(gè)元音可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音不響亮，不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)。但英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有4個(gè)輔音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。英語(yǔ)的詞有一個(gè)音節(jié)的，兩個(gè)音節(jié)的，多個(gè)音節(jié)的，一個(gè)音節(jié)叫單音節(jié)，兩個(gè)音節(jié)叫雙音節(jié)，三個(gè)音節(jié)以上叫多音節(jié)。如：take拿；ta'ble桌子；pota'to`馬鈴薯；pop`ula'tion人口；congrat`ula'tion祝賀；tel'ecommu`nica'tion電訊；劃分音節(jié)的方法：元音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主體，輔音是音節(jié)的分界線(xiàn)。兩輔音之間不管有多少個(gè)元音，一般都是一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：bed床；bet打賭；seat坐位；beat毒打；beaut極好的；beau'ty美；兩元音字母之間有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，輔音字母歸后一音節(jié)，如：stu'dent學(xué)生；la'bour勞動(dòng)；有兩個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，一個(gè)輔音字母歸前一音節(jié)，一個(gè)歸后一音節(jié)，如：let'ter信；win'ter冬天；不能拆分的字母組合按字母組合劃分音節(jié)。如：fa'ther父親；tea'cher教師；單詞的發(fā)音靈魂是元音，掌握這一點(diǎn)就不難了。48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表怎么讀48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表元音單元音前元音/i?//?//e//?/中元音/??//?//?/后元音/u?//?//??//?//ɑ?/雙元音開(kāi)合雙元音/e?//a?//??//a?//??/集中雙元音/??//e?//??/輔音爆破音清輔音/p//t//k/濁輔音/b//d//ɡ/摩擦音清輔音/f//s//?//θ//h/濁輔音/v//z//?//e//r/破擦音清輔音/t?//tr//ts/濁輔音/d?//dr//dz/鼻音（濁輔音）/m//n//?/舌則音（濁輔音）/l/半元音（濁輔音）/j//w/注：不同詞典有不同的音標(biāo)符號(hào)系統(tǒng)，本表為最新DJ英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表符號(hào),紅色為新版音標(biāo)符號(hào)與老版不同。48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表圖片1

48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表圖片248個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表，詳細(xì)分解句子英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全--音標(biāo)-48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表8個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表[i:][i][E:][E][O:][O][u:][u][A:][V][Q][e][ai][ei][Oi][iE][CE][uE][Eu][au][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z][T][D][S][Z][tS][dZ][tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][N][h][r][l][w][j]英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)，其中20個(gè)元音，20個(gè)輔音，3個(gè)鼻音，2個(gè)半元音，3個(gè)似拼音元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音[i:][E:][O:][u:][A:]短元音[i][E][O][u][V][Q][e]8個(gè)雙元音:[ai][ei][Oi][iE]i?[CE][uE][Eu][au]輔音10對(duì)清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][T][S][tS][tr][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][D][Z][dZ][dr][dz]3個(gè)鼻音[m][n][N]3個(gè)似拼音[h][r][l]2個(gè)半元音[w][j]巧記48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對(duì)一清又七濁，四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無(wú)聲清輔音，有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:AHD表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AHD）KK音標(biāo)是一套用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱(chēng)為KK音標(biāo)。DJ是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者DanielJones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的標(biāo)音而來(lái).英式讀音根據(jù)的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英語(yǔ)正音辭典》。它們代表了被稱(chēng)為“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音）的讀音，這在受過(guò)教育的英國(guó)人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。1888年國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì)(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國(guó)際通用的語(yǔ)音符號(hào)叫國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)(IPA─InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。音素:音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有48個(gè)音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂(lè)音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語(yǔ)中有20個(gè)元音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語(yǔ)中有28個(gè)輔音.開(kāi)音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)輔音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+輔音如:itisofinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat’smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1元音:1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)4)[e]字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[:]發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]i?字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[]??字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε]au字母組合ourowerhourtourflowershower2容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][R：]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][Q]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton[A][Q]fanfuntantunsansontanktun3輔音1)penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發(fā)音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母組合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英語(yǔ)singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[V]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的輔音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywells][W]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][T]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][N]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a[ei][?][[][a:][R]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][[]不發(fā)音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][Q][[]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)supportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][dV][N]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][N]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美語(yǔ)發(fā)音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][[][R:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[[:][i[]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[[:][[][i[]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[R:][[:][[]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[J[][R:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][Q][[]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtcloth58英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)clothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[F[n][V[n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常見(jiàn))stationnationtranslationattentionquestion學(xué)好英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)的正確的發(fā)音具有重要的實(shí)用意義。首先：增強(qiáng)你的信心。我們以前不是自己說(shuō)出一個(gè)句子，全班同學(xué)都不懂嗎？自己的天方之談往往要等老師重復(fù)一遍才能讓其他人明白。外國(guó)人聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話(huà)，不是要伸長(zhǎng)脖子，拱起腰骨，方能聽(tīng)明白你說(shuō)的什么么？真替外教心痛。這時(shí)自己是不是心里總有些什么的么？如果我說(shuō)一遍外教就心領(lǐng)神會(huì)，馬上接上我的意思，我們看外教的眼睛，肯定是在發(fā)亮的，我們的心里不是很感到自豪么？其次：能夠幫助你記住單詞。英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音是有其內(nèi)在的很強(qiáng)的規(guī)律的，雖然這個(gè)規(guī)律并不是幾十條發(fā)音規(guī)則就能完全涵蓋包容。以我自身為例子，你隨便給個(gè)單詞我，無(wú)論什么生詞，我都能正確說(shuō)出它的讀音，即使我從前未曾見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。為什么這樣，這就是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的內(nèi)在規(guī)律。既然有這個(gè)規(guī)律，當(dāng)我們記一個(gè)單詞，把這個(gè)單詞拼讀出來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)內(nèi)在的語(yǔ)音規(guī)律自然能夠不自覺(jué)的發(fā)生作用，幫助你加深這個(gè)單詞的記憶的。雖然這個(gè)規(guī)律是不能三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ)說(shuō)清的。然后：增強(qiáng)閱讀能力。好像發(fā)音跟閱讀沒(méi)多大關(guān)系的樣子。閱讀能力的好壞靠的不單止是詞匯量和語(yǔ)法，還有個(gè)語(yǔ)感的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)感是個(gè)很虛的東西，不過(guò)可以感覺(jué)一下，我們讀中文書(shū)籍，遇到不懂的字詞，卻仍然知道它大概的意思；看了這句話(huà)，知道下一句要說(shuō)到甚么，等等，便是語(yǔ)感的作用。如果沒(méi)學(xué)好正確的發(fā)音，是根本不能養(yǎng)成語(yǔ)感的，因?yàn)椴徽_的發(fā)音是游離的，不定的，試問(wèn)游離不定的東西怎么形成專(zhuān)一的語(yǔ)感呢。最后：對(duì)聽(tīng)力的幫助。其實(shí)大家應(yīng)該很容易明白這個(gè)好處。但我自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)比較保守，我認(rèn)為發(fā)音正確聽(tīng)力并不能就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)力很多時(shí)候并不專(zhuān)注一個(gè)單詞，我們聽(tīng)的是一個(gè)句子，專(zhuān)注于其中一個(gè)單詞往往會(huì)讓你聽(tīng)不懂整個(gè)句子。發(fā)音正確能夠提高你的聽(tīng)力，但不能完全解決聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。字母組合a[æ]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistakebandageclimatepalacevillagemassage[?]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarketai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylayau-[?:]faultpausecauseaw-[?:]drawhawklawyerair-[??]chairfairhairpairare-[??]caredaresharesparee[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethesebeforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket[?]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel[?:]nerveserveterm(重)assertcertainher[?]dinnerorderfarmer(非)concertperhapsee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreenea-[e]breaddeadheadready-[i:]beatcheapeachleafei-[ei]reinveinveil-[i:]ceilingseizei(y)bigfishgiftmilkpic