河南省商丘市李莊鄉(xiāng)正興文武學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市李莊鄉(xiāng)正興文武學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：

A2.Afteramonth,theirfoodsupplies______.A.gaveout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A3.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway參考答案：A4.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查實義動詞辨析。句意：有相同經(jīng)歷的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易理解他遇到的麻煩。referto參考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto與……相似。按常理，因為有過相似的經(jīng)歷，才能更容易理解別人，感同身受。故選C。5.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D6.Theyoungmanwhowassetfreefromprisonhascompletely

andprovedtobeagoodman.A.formed

B.performed C.informed

D.reformed參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：那個從監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來的年輕人完全改造了，證明是個好人。A.formed形成；B.performed表演；C.informed告知；D.reformed改正。根據(jù)語境，故選D。7.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade參考答案：B8.Thepresidentofthecompanywill

attheendoftheyear.

Nobodyknowswhowilltaketheplaceofhim.[2011鄭州高二檢測]

A.reserve

B.return

C.remove

D.resign參考答案：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：該公司的總經(jīng)理將在年末辭去

工作。沒人知道誰會取代他。reserve保留；resign辭職；return返回;remove

移開。結(jié)合語境故選resign。略9.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______

madehimagoodjumper．A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;had參考答案：B10.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C11.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled參考答案：A12.Doyouknowwho_____atheoryaboutblackholes?A.putforward

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putaway參考答案：A13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A14.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：---我應(yīng)該把申請表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動詞不定式在句中作后置定語，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項正確。15.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless參考答案：C16.Asmanyas150peoplediedintheexplosion.Ifonlytheowners____enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!A.paid

B.shouldpayC.wouldpay

D.hadpaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：多達(dá)150人在爆炸中喪生。要是業(yè)主對安全措施給予足夠的重視就好了！根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過去完成時。故D選項正確。【點睛】Ifonly:常常用來表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，使用虛擬語氣時和wish類似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來的形式也與wish相同。1.表示與將來情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動詞原形eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式eg：IfonlyIwasn'tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒去過倫敦。3.表達(dá)與過去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。以上就是ifonly的三種用法，ifonly的用法與wish基本相似。17.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D18.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled

B.beingkilled C.killed

D.Killing參考答案：B【考點】考察動名詞用法固定搭配becloseto接近…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞doing的形式。句義：在這起事故里，他幾乎被殺死。根據(jù)句義說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式beingkilled。故B正確?！九e一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,

buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示,“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。19.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WithJoyandThanksgivingIrecentlygotsomepicturesofmyaunt86thbirthdayparty.AlthoughIhaven’tbeenabletovisitherinmanyyearsshelookedashappyandbeautifulasever.Hereyes__36_withthesameyouthandvitality__37__Irememberedfromour_38__visitstoherhomesome35yearsago.___39__atherpicturetookmeback_40___tothosewonderfultimesonceagain.

Herhomewasaneighthours’drivefromoursovermountainousroads_41__wecouldonlyvisitduringtheSummer.Butwhenwe_42_,wewerealwaysgreetedwithhugs,tears,laughterandlove.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourvisitswasalwaystheearlyThanksgiving_43__thatweshared.Muchdeliciousfoodareonthediningroom

Aftersayinggrace(禱告)we___44__feastuntilwecouldn’tfeast(大吃大喝)anymore.MylateUncleRichwouldalwayssmileafterdinnerand__45__thatwehadtovisitmoreoften___46__thiswastheonlytimethatAuntCharlotteeverfedhimwell.

IntheeveningIwouldgotobedwithafullstomachanda_47__heart.SweetlaughterwoulddriftupinthehousewhileMom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlottetalkedlongintothenight.A__48_feelingwouldfillmyspiritasthe_49__ofjoyandthankfulnessfloatedupfrombelowtobemylovinglullaby(催眠曲).

Thosebeautifulchildhood__50__havestayedwithmetothisday.TheywerebyfarthegreatestgiftsmyAuntCharlottecouldhave__51_givenme.Theyhelped__52__mysoulandopenedmyhearttotheloveofGodthatwasallaroundme.TheyhelpedmetoseethekindoflifethatIwantedtoliveandsharewith__53__.Iwillbeforeverthankfultoherforherwonderfullessonsonlivingwith__54_andlove.Iwillbeforevergratefultoher_55__showingmehowtogothrougheachdaywithbothjoyandthanksgiving.36.A

sparkled

B.filled

C.opened

D.dealt37.A.which

B.when

C.as

D.where38.A.winter

B.summer

C.regular

D.next39.A.glaring

B.glancing

C.glimpsing

D.gazing40.A.timeandagain

B.allofasudden

C.atonepoint

D.inaninstant41.A.since

B.before

C.so

D.thus42.A.left

B.reached

Cstayed

D.arrived43.A.dinner

B.lunch

C.breakfast

D.party44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could45.A.joke

B.tell

C.admit

D.suggest46.Aevenif

B.incase

C.because

D.when47.A.considerate

B.kind

C.generous

D.happy48.A.careful

B.peaceful

C.grateful

D.thoughtful49.A.rhymes

B.rhythms

C.sounds

D.noises50.A.stories

B.memories

C.faith

D.action51.A.always

B.still

C.even

D.ever52.A.shape

B.change

C.make

D.become53.A.her

B.you

C.others

D.him54.A.sorrow

B.laughter

C.success

D.dream55.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.to參考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45CDABA

46-50CDBCB

51-55DACBA26.Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_1_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby2.Thissensitivitytoothers'3developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe4tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout5peersseethemaslikableorattractive.6,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight7theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem8happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting9andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_10thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids11,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel12lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave13self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe14ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea15understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily16disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa17road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut18viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe19theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's20thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."1.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing2.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers3.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames4.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive5.A.when B.whether C.how D.where6.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However7.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop8.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined9.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise10.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout11.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually12.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder13.A.high B.much C.low D.little14.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful15.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect16.A.with B.to C.about D.from17.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough18.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative19.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort20.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful參考答案：26.【答案】ACACB

DBADD

CACBA DCBDB三、閱讀理解22.Whateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsare,we’remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealize.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimpleworm.ThatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicine.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridge,whichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome（基因組）.Tohelpthemdothis,theyturnedtotheworm.Thenematode(線蟲類的)wormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonearth.Itislessthanonemillimeterlong,completelytransparent(透明的)andspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsand.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlifeandwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrow,developanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecoded（密碼）inourgeneticmake-up.Manyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyed.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginstead,thisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormal,increasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.41.SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas______.A.foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartothewormB.gotthefactweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimplewormC.foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbodyD.provedthatcelldeathisprogrammed

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph‘colleague’probablymean?

A.university

B.classmate

C.coworker

D.league43.Peoplemightbeseriouslyillifthecellsintheirbody_______.A.growwithoutbeinginstructed

B.dieregularlyC.failtofollowpeople’sinstructions

D.developinthehumanbody44.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph‘they’refersto“________”.A.celldeaths

B.diseases

C.instructions

D.cells45.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext？A.Thetheoryofprogrammedcelldeaths.

B.Agreatscientist—SirJohnSulston.

C.Theprogrammedhumanlife.

D.Thegeneticstructure.參考答案：41-45DCABA略23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___66___Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___67___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbag